Musoro: Nyaya dzemazuva ano muDigital Ethnography
ziviso
Kukurumidza kukura kwetekinoroji yedhijitari kwakachinja zvakanyanya mamiriro ekutsvagisa kwetsika dzevanhu. Kuongororwa kwetsika dzevanhu, kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvedhijitari nemapuratifomu ekudzidza tsika, kwave nzira yakakosha mune zvesainzi yemagariro evanhu. Kushanduka uku kunounza matambudziko emazuva ano anoda kufungisisa nekungwarira uye mhinduro dzakarongeka. Kunzwisisa nyaya idzi kwakakosha kuti vaongorori vafambe mukubatana kwakaoma kwetsika netekinoroji zvinobudirira. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora mamwe ematambudziko emazuva ano anonyanya kuomera mukuongorora tsika dzevanhu.
Kufungisisa Maitiro
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru mu ethnography yedhijitari chinotarisa patsika. Tsvagiridzo yetsika dzechivanhu yakatotarisana nematambudziko mazhinji etsika, asi nharaunda yedhijitari inowedzera matambudziko aya. Vaongorori vanofanirwa kugadzirisa mibvunzo yekuvanzika, mvumo, uye kusazivikanwa munzvimbo dzepamhepo. Semuenzaniso, kuwana mvumo yeruzivo munzvimbo yepamhepo kunogona kuve kwakaoma sezvo vashandisi vanowanzova chikamu chenharaunda hombe, dzakapararira, uye dzinoita sedzisingazivikanwe. Uyezve, mapuratifomu edhijitari anowanzo kuve nezvinyorwa zvenguva pfupi kana data rinoshanduka nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kutevedzera nekuona kuti mitemo yetsika inogara iripo.
Uyezve, kukanganiswa kwedhijitari kwakasiyiwa nevatori vechikamu muongororo kunogona kuramba kuripo uye kwakakura, zvichikonzera kushushikana pamusoro pekuva nedata uye kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kweruzivo. Vaongorori vanofanirwa kushandisa hurongwa hwakasimba hwetsika, kazhinji vachibatanidza misimboti kubva kutsika dzechinyakare uye nhungamiro dzekodzero dzedhijitari dzemazuva ano, kuti vafambe munzvimbo iyi isina kugadzikana.
Matambudziko eMethodological
Nzvimbo yedhijitari yakasiyana-siyana uye yakakamurwa, zvichikonzera matambudziko makuru enzira. Kusiyana netsika dzechinyakare, dzinowanzo itika munzvimbo ine miganhu yakajeka yenzvimbo kana tsika, vanyori vetsika dzedhijitari vanorwisana nenzvimbo dzisina miganhu yakafanana. Kuchinja-chinja uku kunoita kuti kutsanangura nzvimbo yemunda, kuona chiyero chekutsvagisa, uye kusimbisa hukama nevatori vechikamu kuve kwakaoma.
Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hwakawanda hwedata huripo munzvimbo dzedhijitari hunogona kuva hwakaoma. Kutarisira nekuongorora big data kunoda hunyanzvi hutsva musainzi yedata uye kujairana nematurusi edhijitari ekuunganidza data, kunyora makodhi, uye kuongorora. Izvi zvinoda kushanda pamwe chete kwemasangano akasiyana-siyana uye kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi kunoramba kuripo, izvo zvinogona kushandisa zviwanikwa zvakawanda.
Kumiririrwa uye Kufefetera
Kumiririrwa kuchiri nyaya yakakosha mu ethnography yedhijitari. Mapuratifomu edhijitari anowanzo batsira nekubvisa kutaurirana, zvichigadzira zvikamu zvekududzira zvinogona kuvharidzira manzwi echokwadi nezviitiko zvevatori vechikamu. Vaongorori vanofanirwa kungwarira kuti vanomiririra sei nharaunda dzepamhepo, vachingwarira kuti vasaise rusaruro rwavo kana rusaruro rwuri mumapuratifomu edhijitari pane zvavakawana.
Kudzokorora mafungiro ako—tsika yekufungisisa nezvenzvimbo yako uye maitiro ekutsvagisa—kunokosha zvikuru pakugadzirisa matambudziko aya. Vanyori vetsika dzedhijitari vanofanirwa kugara vachiongorora kuti kuzivikanwa kwavo paindaneti, pamwe nemitengo yetekinoroji uye zvipingamupinyi zvemapuratifomu edhijitari, zvinopesvedzera sei kutsvagisa kwavo. Kuzviongorora uku ndiko kunokosha pakugadzira basa retsika rine hungwaru uye rinovimbika.
Kupatsanurwa kweDigital uye Kupinda
Kupatsanurwa kwedhijitari—kusaenzana mukuwana matekinoroji edhijitari—kunewo dambudziko guru. Vanyori vetsika dzechivanhu vanofanira kungwarira kuti basa ravo redhijitari rinogona kungobata ruzivo rwakasiyana, kunyanya kubva kune avo vane mukana wekuwana internet nemidziyo yedhijitari yakavimbika. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukunzwisisa kwakatsauka kwezviitiko zvetsika, zvichiregeredza manzwi emapoka asina kumiririrwa zvakanaka kana kuti asina kutarisirwa.
Uyezve, zvipingamupinyi zvemutauro uye mazinga akasiyana eruzivo rwedhijitari zvinogona kukanganisa kubatanidzwa uye kumiririrwa kwetsvakiridzo yetsika dzedhijitari. Vatsvaguri vanofanira kufunga nezvezvinhu izvi uye, pazvinogoneka, kushandisa nzira dzekubatanidza kupatsanurwa uku, vachiona kuti kuongorora kwavo tsika dzenharaunda kwakazara uye kwakaenzana sezvinobvira.
Dynamics yePuratifomu
Mapuratifomu edhijitari haana kwaakarerekera. Akagadzirwa nemitengo chaiyo, zvirambidzo, uye maalgorithms anoumba maitiro evashandisi uye kudyidzana. Kusarudza kwepuratifomu iyi kunopa dambudziko rakasiyana kune vanoongorora magariro evanhu vedhijitari, avo vanofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti maumbirwo aya etekinoroji anokanganisa sei tsika dzavanodzidza. Semuenzaniso, kuti maalgorithms esocial media anokoshesa sei zvimwe zvirimo kupfuura zvimwe zvinogona kukanganisa kubatanidzwa kwevashandisi uye mafambiro enharaunda, nokudaro zvichikanganisa kunzwisisa kwetsika.
Kunzwisisa mashandiro epuratifomu kunoda kuongororwa kwakazara kwemaitiro emagariro evanhu anotsigira nzvimbo dzedhijitari, kusanganisira kutonga kwavo, mamodheru ehupfumi, uye misimboti yekugadzira. Vanyori vetsika dzechivanhu vanofanirwa kunge vakakwana pakuongorora zvakadzama zvinhu izvi kuti vagadzire zvavakawana nemazvo.
Kuchengetedzwa kweData uye Hutongi
Kuchengetedzwa kwedata uye kuzvitonga kuri kuwedzera kukosha panyaya ye ethnography yedhijitari. Vaongorori vanounganidza, vanochengeta, uye vanoongorora data redhijitari, zvichiita kuti vave vachengeti vehupenyu hwedhijitari hwevatori vechikamu. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti data iri rakachengeteka kubva pakutyorwa kana kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwakakosha. Basa iri rinowedzera pakutevedzera mitemo nemirairo yekudzivirira data, izvo zvinosiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye zviri kuramba zvichichinja zvichienderana nekutyisidzira kutsva kwedhijitari.
Hutongi hwedata, hwaro hwekuti data rinofanira kutevedzera mitemo nehurongwa hwekutonga huri munzvimbo yarakaunganidzwa, hunowedzera kuomarara. Vanyori vetsika dzemadzinza vanofanirwa kufamba-famba munzvimbo idzi dzemutemo nekufungisisa, vachiona kuti maitiro avo ekutsvagisa anoenderana netsika nezvinodiwa zvemutemo.
mhedziso
Kuongororwa kwetsika dzedhijitari inzvimbo iri kuchinja inosanganisirwa nekushanduka-shanduka kwetekinoroji dzedhijitari netsika dzemazuva ano. Kugadzirisa nyaya dzemazuva ano dziri mumaitiro aya kunoda kunzwisisa kwakadzika kwetsika, matambudziko enzira, kumiririrwa, kusiyana kwedhijitari, mafambiro epuratifomu, uye kuchengetedzwa kwedata nekuzvitonga.
Tsvagiridzo yeramangwana mu ethnography yedhijitari inofanira kuramba ichigadzira mhinduro itsva dzematambudziko aya, ichikurudzira kushandira pamwe kwemasangano akasiyana-siyana uye ichiisa maonero akasiyana-siyana. Nekugadzirisa nyaya idzi zvakasimba, vanyori ve ethnography yedhijitari vanogona kubatsira mukunzwisisa kwakazara uye kwetsika dzetsika dzevanhu munguva yedhijitari.
