Anthropology yeMimhanzi uye Kumiririrwa Kwetsika
Anthropology, kudzidza kwakazara kwevanhu, kunonyatsoongorora mativi akasiyana-siyana enzanga yevanhu, tsika, uye nhoroondo yehupenyu. Mukati meiyi ndima, anthropology yemimhanzi, inowanzonzi ethnomusicology, inyaya ine simba inoongorora hukama hwakaoma pakati pemimhanzi nekumiririrwa kwetsika. Kuongorora uku kwakakosha sezvo mimhanzi inopfuura chiitiko chekunzwa; inotungamira hunhu, pfungwa, uye tsika dzemunharaunda. Chinyorwa chino chinotsvaga kufumura zvikamu zviri pasi pekuumbwa kwemimhanzi nekushandiswa kwayo, zvichiratidza kukosha kwayo kukuru mukumiririrwa nekuenderera mberi kwetsika.
Kuwanda Kwemimhanzi Uye Kusiyana-siyana Kwayo
Mimhanzi chiitiko chevanhu vose, chinowanikwa mutsika dzese dzinozivikanwa. Kuwanda uku kunoratidza kuti mimhanzi ine basa guru muhupenyu hwevanhu. Zvisinei, kusiyana kwemhando dzemimhanzi netsika pasi rose kunoshamisa. Kubva pakuimba pahuro pevaInuit kusvika kumitinhimira yakaoma yengoma dzekuWest Africa, uye kubva kuhurongwa hwemimhanzi yeIndia yekare kusvika kumimhanzi yepedyo yevanhu vekuAmerica, tsika yega yega yemimhanzi inopa ruzivo rwakasiyana nezvetsika dzavanobva.
Nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu dzinodzidza tsika idzi dzemimhanzi kwete chete nekuda kwehunhu hwadzo hwerunako asiwo nezvezvadzinoratidza nezvenharaunda dzinodzigadzira. Mimhanzi igirazi ratinogona kuona tsika, zvitendero, uye maumbirwo emagariro evanhu vetsika dzakasiyana. Inopa nzira yekunzwisisa kuti vanhu vanozviona sei ivo nenyika yavo, uye kuti vanotaurirana sei maonero aya kune vamwe.
Mimhanzi seChiitiko Chekushamwaridzana
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kubva mukudzidza nezvevanhu mumimhanzi ndechekuti mimhanzi inowanzo shandiswa pakukurukurirana nevanhu. Inogadzirwa, inoimbwa, uye inoteererwa mukati memagariro evanhu. Mamiriro aya anoumba mimhanzi uye, zvakare, inoumbwa nayo. Semuenzaniso, hunhu hwekubatana kwedenderedzwa rengoma mutsika dzakawanda dzemuAfrica hunosimbisa kushandira pamwe nekushanda pamwe chete, zvichiratidza tsika dzakakura dzemagariro evanhu. Saizvozvowo, mashoko enziyo dzechivanhu anowanzo taura nyaya dzezviitiko zvenhoroondo, nyaya dzemagariro evanhu, uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva, zvichiita senzira yekurangarira pamwe chete uye kutaura nyaya.
Mutsika dzakawanda, mimhanzi yakabatana zvikuru netsika dzemagariro evanhu nemitambo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mimhanzi inoshanda kusimbisa hukama hwevanhu uye kutaurirana tsika dzakafanana. Semuenzaniso, basa remimhanzi mumitambo yechitendero rinogona kugadzira pfungwa yekupfuura uye kubatana naMwari, nepo mumitambo yekupfuura yakaita semichato nemariro, mimhanzi inobatsira kuratidza shanduko huru muhupenyu uye kubatanidza nharaunda pamwe chete.
Mimhanzi uye Kuzivikanwa
Mimhanzi inoitawo basa rakakosha mukuvaka nekuratidzwa kwehunhu. Izvi zvinoonekwa pamunhu mumwe nemumwe uye paboka revanhu. Pamunhu mumwe nemumwe, vanhu vanowanzo shandisa mimhanzi kuratidza zvavanoda, manzwiro avo, uye zvavakasangana nazvo. Sarudzo idzi dzemimhanzi dzinogona kuratidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuzivikanwa kwavo, zvakaita sezera, murume kana mukadzi, kirasi yavo munharaunda, uye hukama hwavo netsika dzakasiyana.
Pamwe chete, mimhanzi inogona kuva chiratidzo chakasimba chekuzivikanwa kwerudzi, nyika, uye tsika. Semuenzaniso, nziyo dzenyika dzinogadzirwa uye dzinoimbwa kuti dziratidze kudada nekubatana pakati pevagari. Mimhanzi yechivanhu neyechivanhu inowanzova nepfungwa huru yetsika, inomiririra nhoroondo netsika dzeboka rakati. Munguva dzekusagadzikana kwemagariro evanhu nezvematongerwo enyika, mimhanzi inogona kuva nzira yekudzivirira uye nzira yekusimbisa kuzivikanwa kweboka mukutarisana nekudzvinyirirwa.
Kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose uye Kusanganiswa
Kupera kwezana remakore rechi20 nekutanga kwezana remakore rechi21 kwakaona shanduko huru munzira idzo vanhu vanogadzira uye vanowana mimhanzi, zvikuru nekuda kwekudyidzana kwenyika. Kuwedzera kwevanhu, mazano, nezvinhu zvakashandiswa pakufamba nepakati penyika kwakaita kuti pave nemhando itsva dzemimhanzi yakasanganiswa. Kusanganiswa uku kunogona kuonekwa mukusanganiswa kwemhando dzemimhanzi yechinyakare nemarudzi emazuva ano, zvichikonzera maitiro matsva matsva uye ane simba.
Semuenzaniso, kupararira kwetsika dzehip-hop pasi rose, kwakatanga kwakavakirwa pazviitiko zveAfrica America muUnited States, kwakaita kuti dzigadziriswe uye dzishanduke mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana etsika pasi rose. Munzvimbo imwe neimwe itsva, vaimbi vanosanganisa hip-hop netsika dzemimhanzi dzemuno, mitauro, uye zvinonetsa munharaunda, vachigadzira kutaura kwakasiyana uye kune zvakunoreva munharaunda.
Zvisinei, kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose kunomutsawo kunetseka nezvekufanana kwetsika uye kurasikirwa kwemhando dzemimhanzi yechinyakare. Nyanzvi dzemimhanzi yemadzinza dzinonyatsoziva nyaya idzi uye dzinoshanda kunyora nekuchengetedza tsika dzemimhanzi dziri munjodzi uku dzichidzidzawo kuti nharaunda dzinofamba sei uye dzinotaurirana sei nezvemimhanzi yavo munyika yepasi rose.
Zvematongerwo enyika zvekumiririra
Kudzidza nezvevanhu vemimhanzi kunoongororawo zvematongerwo enyika ekumiririrwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvunza kuti ndiani ane simba rekumiririra ani uye sei. Munhoroondo, zvidzidzo zvetsika dzemimhanzi zvagara zvichiitwa nenyanzvi dzekuMadokero dzichidzidza tsika dzisiri dzekuMadokero. Izvi zvinomutsa mibvunzo yakakosha nezvesimba, izwi, uye mukana wekutaura zvisirizvo kana kushandisa tsika.
Nyanzvi dzezvemimhanzi yemadzinza nhasi dziri kuramba dzichizvipira kune nzira dzekubatsirana uye dzekubatsirana dzinosanganisira vanhu vavanodzidza navo sevashandi pamwe chete mukuita tsvakurudzo. Shanduko iyi inovavarira kuona kuti tsika dzemimhanzi dzinomiririrwa nemazvo uye neruremekedzo, uye kuti zvakanakira tsvakurudzo yezvemimhanzi yemadzinza zvinogovaniswa nenharaunda pachadzo.
mhedziso
Kudzidza nezvevanhu mumimhanzi kunopa mukana wakakosha wekuona maitiro akaomarara ekumiririrwa kwetsika. Zvinotiyeuchidza kuti mimhanzi haisi yehunyanzvi chete asi tsika yemagariro evanhu yakadzika midzi muhupenyu hwevanhu. Nekudzidza mimhanzi kuburikidza nepfungwa dzevanhu, tinowana kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekuti vanhu vanovaka sei uye vanoburitsa hunhu hwavo, kuti vanofamba sei munzvimbo dzemagariro evanhu nedzezvematongerwo enyika, uye kuti vanowana sei zvinoreva uye kubatana munyika inogara ichichinja.
Munyika iri kuramba ichibatana asi ichizivikanwawo nekusawirirana kwetsika, nzwisiso inowanikwa kubva mukudzidza nezvevanhu nezvemimhanzi inokosha kupfuura kare. Inotikurudzira kuteerera zvakanyanya kwete chete manzwi akatipoteredza asiwo nyaya, nhoroondo, uye hunhu hune manzwi aya. Mukuita izvi, tinogona kuwana nzira dzekunzwira tsitsi, kunzwisisa, uye kuremekedza tsika dzevanhu dzinomiririrwa nemimhanzi zvakanaka kwazvo.
