Kukosha kweAccounting kune Varidzi Vemabhizinesi
Munyika yebhizinesi ine makwikwi uye inochinja-chinja, accounting inoita basa rakakosha kune vemabhizinesi. Kunyange hazvo vemabhizinesi vazhinji vachinyanya kutarisa pakugadzira zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi avo, accounting inowanzo furatirwa. Asi, kubudirira kwenguva refu kwebhizinesi kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekutarisira mari zvakanaka. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura kukosha kwe accounting kune vemabhizinesi, chichitaura zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sekudzora mari, kuita sarudzo, kutevedzera mitemo, nezvimwe zvakanakira hurongwa.
Kudzora Mari
Rimwe remabasa makuru ekuverenga mari nderekupa mufananidzo wakajeka wemamiriro emari ebhizinesi. Nekunyora nguva dzose uye nemazvo kutengeserana, mabhizinesi anogona kutarisa mari inopinda uye inobuda. Izvi zvakakosha kuti bhizinesi risave nekushomeka kwemari kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro ezuva nezuva.
Kudzora mari kunosanganisirawo kuronga bhajeti uye kufanotaura zvemari. Nemishumo yakazara yemari, vagadziri vemabhizinesi vanogona kugadzira bhajeti rechokwadi uye kuronga remangwana. Izvi zvinobatsira kutarisira zviwanikwa zvinobudirira uye kuderedza njodzi yemari.
Kusarudza
Kuverengera mari kunopa ruzivo rwakakosha pakuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo. Semuenzaniso, gwaro remari rinopa ruzivo nezve purofiti yebhizinesi munguva yakatarwa, ukuwo bhajeti richipa ruzivo rwezvinhu, zvikwereti, uye equity. Nekunzwisisa mishumo iyi, mabhizinesi anogona kuita sarudzo dzakarongeka, dzakadai sekusarudza mitengo yezvigadzirwa, kuronga kuwedzera, kana kuona nzvimbo dzekushandisa mari zvakanaka.
Uyezve, maakaundi anobatsirawo mukuongorora mari inowanikwa mubhizinesi, apo mari yose inowanikwa yakaenzana nemari yose. Izvi zvinobatsira pakuona kana chirongwa chitsva kana mari yekudyara yakakodzera kuteverwa.
Kutevedzera Mutemo
Nyika imwe neimwe ine mitemo yemitero nemari inofanirwa kuteverwa nemabhizinesi. Semuenzaniso, muIndonesia, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kugadzirira mishumo yemari yegore negore uye kutumira Annual Tax Return (SPT) kuDirectorate General of Taxes. Kutevedzera mitemo iyi hakungokoshi chete kudzivirira zvirango kana faindi asiwo pakuvaka kuvimbika nemukurumbira webhizinesi.
Kunyora mishumo yemari nenguva uye nemazvo kunobatsirawo kana kambani ikaitwa ongororo kana kuti ichitaura nevanoisa mari nevanokweretesa. Kunyora mishumo nguva dzose uye kutevedzera mitemo yekuverenga mari kunoita kuti bhizinesi rive nechivimbo chekuti rinotungamirirwa zvakanaka.
Kuvandudza Kuvimbika uye Kujeka
Kujeka kwemari kwakakosha pakuchengetedza kuvimbana kubva kune vakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira vanoisa mari, vanokweretesa, uye vane migove. Kana kambani ikakwanisa kupa mishumo yemari yakajeka uye yakapfupika, izvi zvinosimudzira kuvimbika kwayo. Chinzvimbo chemari chakanaka uye chakarongeka chinoratidza hutungamiriri hwakanaka hwekambani.
Kujeka kunoratidzawo kuti kambani haibatanidzwi mumabasa ehuori kana kunyengera mari, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mukurumbira wayo kwenguva refu. Vanoisa mari nevanokweretesa vanosarudza makambani anochengetedza pachena uku, sezvo zvichiita kuti mari yavo ishandiswe nekuchenjera uye zvakachengeteka.
Manajemen Risiko
Bhizinesi rega rega rinosangana nenjodzi dzemari, dzingave dzichikonzerwa nezvinhu zvemukati kana zvekunze. Kuverengera mari kunoita basa rakakosha mukuona nekugadzirisa njodzi idzi. Semuenzaniso, magwaro emari anogona kuratidza maitiro asina kujairika, akadai sekuderera kwekutengesa kana kuwedzera kwechikwereti. Ruzivo urwu rwunopa chiratidzo kune vemabhizinesi kuti panogona kunge paine matambudziko anoda kugadziriswa nekukasika asati apinda mudambudziko.
Pamusoro pezvo, nezvinyorwa zvemari zvakanaka, makambani anogona kugadzirira mari inochengetwa kuti akunde kusava nechokwadi kunogona kuitika, zvakaita sekuchinja kwemusika kana mamiriro ehupfumi ari kuipa.
Kuronga Kwakanaka
Kuverenga mari hakusi kungotaura nezvenhamba dziri mumagwaro emari chete; kunosanganisirawo kuronga hurongwa hwenguva refu. Neruzivo rwekare rwuripo, mabhizinesi anogona kuongorora mafambiro nekufanotaura kuti agadzire zvinangwa zveramangwana. Semuenzaniso, kana mishumo yemari ichiratidza kuwedzera kwekutengesa mumwedzi yakati, mabhizinesi anogona kuronga mishandirapamwe yekushambadzira kana kuwedzera kugadzirwa kuti awedzere purofiti munguva idzodzo.
Kuverenga mari kunobatsirawo kuongorora mashandiro ebhizinesi rose. Nekuenzanisa magwaro emari kubva panguva imwe kuenda kune imwe, vagadziri vemabhizinesi vanogona kuona kana kambani iri kukura kana kuti iri kumira, vobva vatora matanho anodiwa ekuvandudza mashandiro.
Kugadzirisa Kushandiswa Kwezviwanikwa
Kushandisa zviwanikwa nemazvo ndeimwe yenzira dzekubudirira kwebhizinesi. Kuverenga mari kunobatsira kuona kuti dhora rega rega rinoshandiswa rinowedzera kukosha kukambani. Semuenzaniso, mushumo wemari yekugadzira unogona kuratidza nzvimbo dzinogona kuderedzwa mitengo pasina kukanganisa kunaka kwechigadzirwa.
Kuburikidza nekuongorora mari nerubatsiro, mabhizinesi anogona kuona kuti ndeapi mari akakosha uye ndeapi anogona kuderedzwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti manejimendi agone kugovera zviwanikwa zvakanaka uye kuwedzera purofiti.
Rutsigiro muMari
Kana kambani ichida kukura, ingangoda mari yekuwedzera, iyo inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nechikwereti chebhangi kana kutsvaga vanoisa mari. Masangano emari nevaya vanoisa mari vanowanzoongorora magwaro emari ekambani sechikamu chemaitiro avo ekuongorora. Magwaro emari ane hutano anoratidza kugona kwekambani kuwana mari uye kugadzirisa zvikwereti zvinobudirira.
Saka, kuverenga zvakanaka kwemari kunoita kuti mari ishandiswe zviri nyore nekuti zvinopa chivimbo kune vanoisa mari nezvemamiriro emari ekambani.
Mhedziso
Kuverengera mari chinhu chakakosha munyika yebhizinesi icho vemabhizinesi vasingakwanise kuregeredza. Kubva pakudzora mari nekuita sarudzo kusvika pakutevedzera mitemo, kusvika pakugadzirisa njodzi nekuronga zvirongwa, kuverengera mari kunoita kuti bhizinesi ribudirire kwenguva refu. Vemabhizinesi vanonzwisisa kukosha kwekuverenga mari uye vanoishandisa nemazvo vachawana mukana wekukwikwidza mukuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo zvebhizinesi.
Nekushandisa maakaunzi akakodzera, mabhizinesi haangogone kuvimbisa kuti mabhizinesi avo acharamba aripo chete asiwo kuashandisa senzira yekubudirira nekukura kwakasimba. Saka, kune mabhizinesi, kushandisa nguva nezviwanikwa mukuvaka hurongwa hwakasimba hweakaunzi idanho rekuchenjera rinogona kukanganisa zvikuru kubudirira kwebhizinesi ravo.
