Kuvandudzwa Kwazvino muTekinoroji Yekutonhodza Yemhepo Inotonhodza
Indasitiri yemhepo inotonhodza (AC) ibazi retekinoroji riri kuramba richikura nekukurumidza. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kwakanyanya uye kudiwa kwekunyaradzwa uye kushandiswa zvakanaka kwesimba zvakatungamira mukuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva munharaunda iyi. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, kufambira mberi kwakasiyana-siyana kwakatanga nechinangwa chekuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, kuderedza kukanganisa nharaunda, uye kuwedzera kunyaradzwa kwevashandisi. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora zvimwe zvezvinhu zvitsva zvitsva mutekinoroji yekutonhodza yeAC uye kuti zvinokanganisa sei hupenyu hwedu.
1. Tekinoroji yeInverter
Tekinoroji yeInverter ndeimwe yehunyanzvi hukuru muhurongwa hwemazuva ano hwekutonhodza. Tekinoroji iyi inogona kudzora kumhanya kweAC compressor zviri nani, zvichiita kuti simba rishandiswe zviri nani. Kusiyana nemaAC akajairwa, ayo ane nzira mbiri chete dzekushanda (on/off), maAC einverter anogona kugadzirisa kumhanya kwecompressor zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekutonhodza mukamuri. Izvi hazvingoderedzi chete kushandiswa kwesimba asiwo zvinovandudza runyararo nekuchengetedza tembiricha yemukamuri yakafanana.
MaInverter AC anogona kuchengetedza simba rinosvika 30-50% zvichienzaniswa nemaAC asiri einverter. Izvi hazvingoderedzi chete mari yemagetsi pamwedzi asiwo zvinobatsira mukuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide (CO2), rimwe remagasi egreenhouse anokonzera kudziya kwepasi rose.
2. Refrigerant Inochengetedza nharaunda
Refrigerant chinhu chinoshandiswa muzvinhu zvinotonhodza kuti chitore uye chibudise kupisa. Rudzi rwerefrigerant rinoshandiswa mumhepo inotonhodza rwakakosha nekuti mamwe marudzi ane simba guru pakupisa kwepasi rose. Kuvandudzwa kwazvino panyaya iyi kuvandudzwa kwemafiriji asingakuvadzi nharaunda akadai seR-32 neR-290, ayo ane Global Warming Potential (GWP) yakaderera pane mafiriji ekare akadai seR-22 neR-410A.
Semuenzaniso, R-32 ine GWP shoma uye simba rakawanda rinoshanda, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo isingakuvadzi nharaunda uye isingadhuri. Uyezve, R-290, kana propane, kunyangwe iri refrigerant yechisikigo, iri kuwanawo mukurumbira nekuda kweGWP yayo shoma uye kugona kwayo kuderedza ozone layer.
3. Sisitimu yeAc yakangwara
Nekufambira mberi kweInternet of Things (IoT), tekinoroji yakangwara yapinda muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu, kusanganisira masisitimu emhepo inotonhodza. Masisitimu akangwara eAC anobvumira vashandisi kudzora nekutarisa mayunitsi avo eAC vachishandisa smartphone kana chimwe chishandiso chakangwara. Maapplication aya anobvumira vashandisi kuvhura kana kudzima AC, kugadzirisa tembiricha, kugadzirisa hurongwa hwekushanda, uye kutotarisa mashandisirwo esimba vari kure.
Mamwe masisitimu eAC akangwara anewo masensa anoona mashandiro uye huwandu hwevanhu vari mukamuri, zvichibvumira mudziyo kugadzirisa otomatiki zvinodiwa pakutonhodza. Iyi nzira itsva inovandudza kunyaradzwa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba, zvichiita kuti AC ishande chete kana zvichidikanwa.
4. Tekinoroji yeHVAC Yakabatana
Kupisa, Kufefetedza, uye Kutonhodza (HVAC) inzira inosanganisa kudziyisa, kufefetedza, uye kutonhodza kuita chinhu chimwe chete. Zvitsva zvitsva muHVAC tekinoroji zvakabatsira kuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwakabatana hunoshanda uye hunoshanda. Iyi tekinoroji inotonga tembiricha yemukati, hunyoro, uye mhando yemhepo panguva imwe chete, zvichipa nyaradzo yakakwana kune vanogaramo.
Masisitimu emazuva ano eHVAC anewo mafirita emhepo epamusoro anobvisa zvidimbu zvidiki, tsvina, uye zvinhu zvinokonzera allergies kubva mumhepo iri mumba. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kune vanhu vane matambudziko ekufema kana allergies. Uyezve, mamwe masisitimu eHVAC anewo basa rekudzora hunyoro, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukura kwefungus nemabhakitiriya mukati.
5. Tekinoroji yeMagineti yekutonhodza
Imwe nzira itsva iri kukurukurwa zvakanyanya parizvino inyanzvi yekutonhodza ine magnetic. Iyi tekinoroji inoshandisa hunhu hwemagnetocaline hwezvimwe zvinhu kugadzira mhedzisiro yekutonhodza pasina kushandisa mafiriji ane fluorine anokuvadza. Chaizvoizvo, iyi tekinoroji inoshanda nekushandura mamiriro emagineti echinhu, izvo zvinokonzera shanduko yekupisa.
Kuisa firiji ine magineti kune zvakanakira zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira kushandisa simba zvakanyanya uye kuderedza kukanganisa nharaunda. Nekuti tekinoroji iyi haishandisi macompressor echinyakare uye mafiriji ane chepfu, inotarisirwa kuva imwe yemhinduro dzekuchengetedza firiji dzine hushamwari kune nharaunda mune ramangwana.
6. Kushandiswa kweSimba reZuva
Kushandisa simba rezuva kushandisa sisitimu yekutonhodza mhepo inzira itsva ine tariro yekuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba remazuva ese. Iyi tekinoroji inoshandisa ma solar panels kupa simba rinodiwa neAC unit, nokudaro ichideredza kuvimba nemagetsi anobva kumafossil.
Nekuda kwekudyara mari yakawanda pakutanga mukuisa ma solar panel, vashandisi vanogona kuchengetedza mari kwenguva refu kuburikidza nekudzikisa mabhiri emagetsi. Uyezve, kushandisa simba rezuva pakugadzira mhepo inotonhorera kunotsigirawo zvirongwa zvepasi rose zvekuderedza kudziya kwepasi rose uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon.
7. Tekinoroji yeVRF (Kuyerera kweRefrigerant Kunoshanduka)
Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) tekinoroji yepamusoro inobvumira sisitimu yemhepo inotonhodza kuisa huwandu hunosiyana hwerefrigerant kune imwe neimwe evaporator unit. Izvi zvinobvumira AC unit kupa mwero chaiwo wekutonhodza kunzvimbo dzakasiyana mukati mechivako kana mukamuri, yakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa zvenzvimbo yega yega.
Tekinoroji yeVRF inoshanda zvakanyanya muzvivakwa zvemabhizinesi nemahofisi, uko zvinodiwa pakutonhodza zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva mukamuri kuenda kune rimwe. Iyi nzira itsva haingopi chete nyaradzo yakakwana kune vanogaramo asiwo inovandudza mashandiro esimba nekuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba zvisina kufanira.
8. Tekinoroji yeHybrid Cooling
Tekinoroji yekutonhodza yeHybrid inosanganisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutonhodza kuti ibudirire zvakanyanya uye ishande zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, inosanganisa kutonhodza kwemvura (ichishandisa utsi hwemvura kutonhodza mhepo) nesystem yekutonhodza yecompressor yakajairika. Iyi nzira itsva inoshanda zvikuru mukuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kupa imwe nzira isingakuvadzi nharaunda.
Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji yekutonhodza yehybrid inowanzo sanganisira masisitimu ekugadzirisa simba akangwara, ayo anotarisisa uye anotonga mashandisirwo esimba panguva chaiyo. Izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kudzora nekugadzirisa mashandisirwo esimba zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakushanda, uku vachideredza mari yekushandisa.
Mhedziso
Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekutonhodza mhepo inotonhodza (AC) kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, nemhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana dziri kutangwa kuti dzigadzirise kushandiswa kwesimba zvakanaka uye matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza. Kubva patekinoroji ye inverter uye mafiriji anochengetedza nharaunda kusvika kuma AC system akangwara uye kutonhodza kwemagineti, izvi zvitsva zvakagadzirirwa kupa nyaradzo huru isina simba rakawanda pasi redu.
Basa retekinoroji mukutsigira kuchengetedzeka kwemhepo rinoonekwa pachena mukushanduka uku kwemhepo inotonhodza. Nekuramba tichitsigira nekushandisa zvinhu zvitsva izvi, hatingogadzirisi chete kugarika kwehupenyu asiwo tinobatsira mukuedza kwenyika dzese kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kugadzira remangwana rakasvibira uye rinogara kwenguva refu.
