Musiyano Uripo Pakati Pemifananidzo Yekare Neyemazuva Ano
Kubva pakutanga kwebudiriro yevanhu, kupenda kwave kuri nzira inokosha yekuratidza. Mifananidzo haingoratidzi hupenyu nepfungwa dzenguva yavo chete, asiwo inomiririra kushanduka kwemaonero evanhu panyika. Munyika yeunyanzvi, mifananidzo inowanzo kamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru: ekare neazvino. Kunyangwe ese ari maviri achiwira mukati mehunyanzvi, kune misiyano mikuru mumaitiro, matekiniki, chinangwa, uye dudziro zvakakosha kunzwisisa.
1. Tsanangudzo uye Mabviro
Kupenda Kwekare
Kupenda kwekare kunoreva mabasa ehunyanzvi akagadzirwa kubva panguva yekare kusvika muzana remakore rechi19, anosanganisira nguva yeRenaissance, Baroque, uye Neoclassical. Izwi rekuti "classical" pacharo rinowanzo batanidzwa neunyanzvi hwekare hwechiGiriki neRoma, uko kuenzana, kugarisana, uye kukwana kwemuviri wemunhu zvaikosheswa zvikuru.
Kubva muzana remakore rechi15 kusvika rechi19, vaimbi vane mukurumbira vakaita saLeonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, naRembrandt vakatungamira runako rwekupenda kweEurope nehunyanzvi hwakadzama nemisoro yakabva mungano, chitendero, nenhoroondo.
Kupenda Kwemazuva Ano
Kupenda kwemazuva ano, kune rumwe rutivi, kwakabuda mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 nekutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 nemafambiro akadai seImpressionism, Expressionism, Cubism, uye Dadaism. Mifananidzo iyi yakapikisa tsika dzakatangwa neunyanzvi hwekare uye yainyanya kutarisisa kutaura kwemunhu uye kuzvibata kwake.
Vanyori vakaita saVincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, naJackson Pollock vanomiririra shanduko huru munyika yeunyanzvi uko kuedza nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvakakosha.
2. Maitiro uye Unyanzvi
Maitiro Ekare
Mifananidzo yekare yaitevedzera mitemo yakasimba yemaonero uye chiyero. Kushandiswa kwechiaroscuro (musiyano uripo pakati pechiedza nemumvuri) kugadzira fungidziro yekudzika kwaive kwakajairika. Unyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwakadai sekushandisa mavara echisikigo, ruzivo rwakarurama rwemuviri, uye kurongeka kwakaringana ndizvo zvairatidza mifananidzo yenguva iyi.
Semuenzaniso, mubhuku raLeonardo da Vinci rinonzi “Mona Lisa,” tinogona kuona kushandiswa kwesfumato, nzira yekuisa mavara nemavara muchimiro chemavara, zvichiita kuti chitarisiko chechiso chiratidzike sechisikigo.
Maitiro Emazuva Ano
Kupenda kwemazuva ano kunowanzosiyana netsika dzechinyakare uye kunonyanya kutarisisa chimiro neruvara pasina zvirambidzo zvakasimba. Semuenzaniso, Impressionism, yakatangwa naClaude Monet, yakashandisa mabhurashi akasununguka uye mhedzisiro yechiedza kuti itore nguva dzinopfuura. Panguva iyi, Cubism, ine mufananidzo wayo unotungamira Pablo Picasso, yakapatsanura zvinhu kuita maumbirwo akasiyana ejometri, ichiratidza maonero akawanda mukati memufananidzo mumwe chete.
Kuratidza manzwiro, kunomiririrwa nevanyori vakaita saEdvard Munch, kwakasimbisa kutaura kwemanzwiro kwete kuratidzwa kwakarurama kwenyaya yacho. Mufananidzo waMunch wekuti "The Scream" muenzaniso wakanaka, apo kukanganiswa kwechimiro kunoshandiswa kuratidza kuzvidya mwoyo nekutya.
3. Dingindira neMusoro
Dingindira Rekare
Misoro inowanikwa muunyanzvi hwekare inowanzo sanganisira ngano, chitendero, umambo, uye fananidzo dzetsika. Mifananidzo yechitendero yaive yakakurumbira muEurope munguva yeMiddle Ages neRenaissance. Semuenzaniso, "The Last Supper" yaLeonardo da Vinci inoratidza nguva inokosha mutsika dzechiKristu nenzira chaiyo.
Ngano dzechiGiriki nedzechiRoma dzinowanzo kuve dingindira rakakurumbira; semuenzaniso, bhuku raSandro Botticelli rinonzi "Kuberekwa kwaVenus," iro rinoratidza mwarikadzi Venus achiberekwa kubva mugungwa. Mufananidzo uyu haungofadzi chete asi une zviratidzo zvakadzama, zvichiratidza zvitendero netsika dzenguva iyoyo.
Dingindira remazuva ano
Kusiyana neizvi, kupenda kwemazuva ano kunowanzova kwekufunga zvakadzama uye kwemunhu, kunotarisa pamisoro yakakura senge manzwiro, pfungwa, kusanzwisisa, uye nyaya dzemagariro evanhu. Semuenzaniso, muboka reDadaist raimiririrwa naMarcel Duchamp, mabasa ehunyanzvi aiwanzo setsa uye anopandukira, achitaura nezvezvinhu zvisina musoro zvehupenyu hwemazuva ano uye achipikisa tsika dzeunyanzvi dzenguva iyoyo.
Surrealism, yakatangwa naSalvador Dalí naRené Magritte, yakaongorora nyika yezviroto nezvinhu zvisinganzwisisike. Basa raDalí rakakurumbira, "Kugara Kwendangariro," rine wachi dzinonyunguduka dzinoita sedzisingabvumirani nepfungwa yenguva nenzvimbo, zvichiratidza kufamba kwenguva kubva pamaonero epfungwa.
4. Chinangwa neDudziro
Zvinangwa Zvekare
Mifananidzo yekare yaiwanzoitirwa kudzidzisa, kukurudzira, uye kupa nyaya dzinoonekwa dzenyaya dzinokosha. Chinangwa chikuru chaiva kuratidza zvinhu zvakanaka uye zvakarurama zvenyika chaiyo. Mifananidzo yaishanda senzira yekukudza vamwari, kukudza vanhu vekare, uye kuratidza tsika dzakanaka.
Mabasa ekare eunyanzvi aiwanzoitwa nemachechi, matare emadzimambo, kana vatsigiri vakapfuma vaitsvaga kuunza mbiri nekuzivikanwa kuburikidza neunyanzvi. Semuenzaniso, "Sintine Chapel Ceiling" yaMichelangelo yakaitirwa naPope Julius II uye yaiitirwa kukurudzira kushamisika nekunamata.
Zvinangwa Zvemazuva Ano
Kupenda kwemazuva ano, kune rumwe rutivi, kunowanzo tsvaga kutaura kwemunhu uye rusununguko rwekugadzira. Unyanzvi hwemazuva ano hunowanzo tsanangura zvakanyanya uye hwakavhurika kune dudziro dzakasiyana-siyana. Vanyori vemazuva ano vanowanzo tsvaga kukurudzira kufunga, kupikisa tsika dzemagariro evanhu, kana kuongorora mamiriro evanhu kuburikidza nebasa ravo.
Semuenzaniso, mubhuku raJackson Pollock rinonzi “Nhamba 5, 1948,” nzira yekupenda nemadonhwe inoratidza kufamba nesimba kwemuimbi. Mufananidzo uyu unokoka muoni kuti aone kugadzika uye mafambiro ebasa rekugadzira pacharo.
5. Kusiyana Kwehukama Neveruzhinji
Kudyidzana Kwechinyakare
Mifananidzo yekare yaiwanzova nemitemo yakaoma uye tsika dzaifanira kutevedzwa nevanyori vemifananidzo, zvichipiwa kuti mabasa avo mazhinji airayirwa nevanhu vane simba kana masangano echitendero. Vaoni vaitarisirwa kuyemura hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye runako rwekunaka, pamwe nekuwana mashoko etsika kana echitendero kubva mumifananidzo yacho.
Kudyidzana Kwemazuva Ano
Kusiyana neizvi, kupenda kwemazuva ano kunowanzo batanidza vanhu uye kunobatsirawo. Vanyori vemazuva ano vanowanzo kumbira vaoni kuti vabatanidzwe mupfungwa nemupfungwa nebasa ravo, zvichibvumira muoni wega wega kuona meseji yakasiyana zvichienderana nezvavakasangana nazvo.
Semuenzaniso, mumabasa ehunyanzvi emazuva ano akadai seakaiswa naYves Klein, "International Klein Blue," muoni anowanzo kukokwa kuti atore chikamu zvakananga muchiitiko chehunyanzvi pachacho, zvichikanganisa miganhu iri pakati pemuimbi nevateereri.
Mhedziso
Musiyano uripo pakati pekupenda kwechinyakare nekwemazuva ano unoratidza kushanduka kwemafashoni eunyanzvi, matekiniki, dingindira, zvinangwa, uye kudyidzana neveruzhinji. Kunyange zvazvo kupenda kwechinyakare kuchiwanzosimbisa hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, runako, uye mashoko etsika kana echitendero, kupenda kwemazuva ano kunowanzo tsvaga rusununguko rwekutaura, hunyanzvi, uye dudziro yemunhu.
Mhando mbiri idzi dzekupenda, kunyangwe dzakasiyana, dzose dzine basa rakakosha munhoroondo yeunyanzvi. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kunotibvumira kunzwisisa zviri nani kusiyana uye kupfuma kwenhaka yedu yeunyanzvi. Tichitarisana nenyika iri kuchinja-chinja, hunyanzvi hunoramba huri chiratidzo chekuti tinonzwisisa sei uye tinoona sei chokwadi chakatipoteredza.
