Zvifananidzo zveBronze zveClassical zvakakurumbira muMamiziyamu: Zviratidzo Zvisingaperi zveNhoroondo
Musiyamu inzvimbo inochengeterwa nhaka yetsika nenhoroondo yezvizvarwa zvinotevera. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzeunyanzvi dziri kuratidzwa, chifananidzo chekare chebronze chine chinzvimbo chakakosha. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvifananidzo zvebronze hazvingoratidzi hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hunoshamisa uye runako rwekunaka chete, asiwo zvinoratidza magwaro chaiwo enhoroondo nezvenzanga yakazvigadzira. Chinyorwa chino chichatsanangura zvimwe zvezvifananidzo zvebronze zvekare zvakakurumbira zvinogona kuwanikwa mumamiziyamu pasi rese, zvichitevera zviratidzo zvenhoroondo zvisingakanganwiki kuburikidza nemabasa aya ehunyanzvi.
1. Chifananidzo cha“David” chakanyorwa naDonatello
Museum: Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence
Chimwe chezvifananidzo zvebhuronzi zvakakurumbira pasi rose ndi "David" waDonatello. Chakagadzirwa kutanga kwezana remakore rechi15, chinoratidza Dhavhidhi, munhu wemuBhaibheri akakunda hofori Goriyati. Kusiyana ne "David" wepadombo raMichelangelo akazova "David," shanduro yaDonatello ine hunhu hwakasiyana, ine maitiro ayo akanaka eGothic uye huwandu hwakatetepa. Inoonekwawo seimwe yemabasa ekutanga ekuveza mifananidzo kuratidza kusapfeka kwevanhu nenzira chaiyo kubva munguva yekare. Kuonekwa kwechokwadi kwechifananidzo uye kunyatsorongeka kwemuviri zvinotikoka kuti tinyatsoongorora runako rwechimiro chemunhu chaitonga hunyanzvi hweRenaissance.
2. Chifananidzo che "Dancing Satyr"
Museum: Museo Archeologico Regionale di Palermo, Sicily
Chifananidzo chebhuronzi chinonzi "Dancing Satyr" chakawanikwa netsaona nemubati wehove muGungwa reMediterranean muna 1998. Kunyangwe chifananidzo ichi chisisina kukwana—muviri chete ndiwo wasara—basa racho richiri kuratidza kufamba kwakasimba uye kwakasimba. VaSatyr zvisikwa zvengano dzechiGiriki, zvinowanzobatanidzwa nemufaro nezvakaipa. Chifananidzo ichi chinofungidzirwa kuti chakabva muzana remakore rechitatu BC. Runako rwekutora nguva yekutamba nebhuronzi runopa pfungwa yekushamisika kuti vaimbi vechiGiriki vekare vakabata sei kufamba nemanzwiro nenzira yakaoma kuumba uye isingaperi.
3. Chifananidzo "Perseus ane Musoro weMedusa" chakanyorwa naBenvenuto Cellini
Museum: Loggia dei Lanzi, Florence
Basa iri raBenvenuto Cellini remuzana remakore rechi16 riri muLoggia dei Lanzi muFlorence. Rinoratidza Perseus akabata musoro waMedusa, waachangobva kucheka. Cellini akagadzira chifananidzo chakapfuma nepfungwa, chinoratidza simba raPerseus neushingi hwake pakurwisa Medusa, chisikwa chengano chine bvudzi rakagadzirwa nenyoka dzaigona kushandura vanhu kuita matombo nekutarisa kwake. "Perseus ane Musoro waMedusa" muenzaniso mukuru weMannerism, umo vanhu vanomira mumitambo inonakidza uye yakawedzeredzwa, vachisimbisa chikamu chemitambo chenyaya.
4. Chifananidzo che "The Boxer at Rest"
Museum: Museo Nazionale Romano, Rome
"The Boxer at Rest" ndeimwe yemienzaniso inoshamisa yemifananidzo yebronze yechiGiriki. Inoratidza murwi webhokisi akagara mushure mehondo, aneta uye ane mavanga. Chinhu chese chiri muchifananidzo, kubva pamhasuru dzakasimba kusvika kumavanga uye mavanga pachiso chake, chinoratidza pfungwa yakadzama yechokwadi. Chifananidzo ichi chinotidzosera kumashure kunguva iyo hunyanzvi hwekuveza hwakasvika pakakwirira mukuratidza manzwiro akaomarara evanhu. Kuburikidza nechifananidzo ichi, tinogona kunzwisisa kurwadziwa, kuneta, uye rukudzo rwunonzwa nevatambi munguva yekare.
5. Chifananidzo che "Riace Bronzes"
Museum: Museo Nazionale della Magna Grecia, Reggio Calabria
Zvakawanikwa pamhenderekedzo yeRiace, Italy, muna 1972, "Riace Bronzes" ine zvifananidzo zviviri zvevarwi vechiGiriki zvakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Zvinotangira muzana remakore rechishanu BC uye zvinoonekwa semienzaniso mikuru yekuveza kwechiGiriki, zvichiratidza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira bhuronzi. Zvinozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwazvo hwakanaka uye hwechokwadi, kubva pabvudzi kusvika kutsandanyama dzakasimba. Zvifananidzo izvi hazvisi mabasa ehunyanzvi chete asiwo humbowo hwenhoroondo, zvichipa ruzivo rwakadzama muhunyanzvi uye runako rweGreece yekare.
6. Chifananidzo che "Kukunda kweSamothrace nemapapiro"
Museum: Louvre, Paris
Kunyangwe ichizivikanwa zvakanyanya sechifananidzo chemarble (zvifananidzo zvakawanda zvebhuronzi zvine simbawo), chifananidzo che "Winged Victory of Samothrace" hachifanirwe kufuratirwa. Mifananidzo yebhuronzi yechifananidzo ichi chechiGiriki inowanikwa mumamiziyamu pasi rose. Chifananidzo ichi chinoratidza Nike, mwarikadzi wekukunda, nemapapiro akatambanudzwa, achimhara pamberi pechikepe. Chifananidzo ichi chinoremekedzwa nekuda kwekufamba kwacho kwakarurama uye simba rachinoburitsa. Kunyangwe munguva dzazvino, chimiro chechifananidzo ichi chinoramba chichikurudzira mabasa akawanda ehunyanzvi nekugadzira.
7. Chifananidzo che“Mutyairi wengoro weDelphi”
Mamiziyamu: Delphi Archaeological Museum, Delphi
Chifananidzo ichi chifananidzo chekare chechiGiriki chakakurumbira kubva kuma470 BC. Chinoratidza mutyairi wengoro akamira zvakanaka, akapfeka zvipfeko zvemutyairi wengoro. Chifananidzo ichi chakawanikwa muna 1896 pedyo netemberi yaApollo kuDelphi, chinoratidza zvinhu zvakanyatsonaka, kusvika pakuti maziso acho akagadzirwa nematombo anokosha zvishoma. "Mutyairi wengoro yeDelphi" ndeimwe yemifananidzo mishomanana yekare yeGreek bronze iri mumamiriro akanaka, ichipa ruzivo rwakajeka rweunyanzvi hwemifananidzo yechiGiriki.
Kazhinji, mifananidzo yekare yebronze iri mumamiziyamu epasi rose haingowedzere ruzivo rwekunaka uye matekiniki eunyanzvi ekare chete, asiwo inovhura hwindo muhupenyu netsika dzenzanga dzakavasika. Kuburikidza nemifananidzo yekare yebronze, tinogona kunzwa kushamiswa nehunyanzvi hwevanyori vekare uye kuwana kunzwisisa kwakadzama nhaka yetsika yavakasiya. Sekuratidzwa kusingaperi kwezvakaitika kare, mifananidzo iyi inogara ichikurudzira nekudzidzisa zvizvarwa zvinotevera nezvekukosha kwenhoroondo neunyanzvi.
Mamiziyamu anoratidza mabasa aya haangoshandi senzvimbo dzekuratidzira chete asiwo senzvimbo dzinochengetedza nguva, achichengetedza nyaya nerunako rwekare kuti arambe achizviona uye achidzidza. Rwendo rwekupfuura nemumagalari azere nemifananidzo yekare yebronze rwendo rwemunhoroondo yevanhu, chifananidzo chimwe nechimwe chichitaura nyaya yekubudirira kwehunyanzvi uye tsika dzemadzitateguru edu.
