{"id":3070,"date":"2018-06-08T03:33:16","date_gmt":"2018-06-08T10:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/?p=3070"},"modified":"2018-06-08T03:33:16","modified_gmt":"2018-06-08T10:33:16","slug":"mechanical-waves-frequency-period-wavelength-the-wave-speed-problems-and-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/mechanical-waves-frequency-period-wavelength-the-wave-speed-problems-and-solutions.htm","title":{"rendered":"Mechanical waves (Frequency Period Wavelength The wave speed) &#8211; Problems and Solutions","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"justify\"><strong>3 Mechanical waves (Frequency Period Wavelength The wave speed) &#8211; Problems and Solutions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">1. Two corks are on the crests of the <a href=\"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/transverse-waves-problems-and-solutions.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">waves<\/a>. Both move up and down over the surface of the sea 20 times in 4 seconds. If the <a href=\"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/distance-and-displacement-problems-and-solutions.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">distance<\/a> of both corks is 100 cm and between them, there are two troughs and one crest, determine the <a href=\"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/mechanical-waves-frequency-period-wavelength-the-wave-speed-problems-and-solutions.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wave frequency<\/a> and the wave speed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><u><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3073 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Mechanical-waves-frequency-period-wavelength-the-wave-speed-1-300x111.png\" alt=\"Mechanical waves (frequency, period, wavelength, the wave speed) 1\" width=\"300\" height=\"111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2018\/06\/Mechanical-waves-frequency-period-wavelength-the-wave-speed-1-300x111.png 300w, https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2018\/06\/Mechanical-waves-frequency-period-wavelength-the-wave-speed-1.png 314w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Known :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">Both corks are at the tops of the waves and between the two corks, there are 2 troughs and 1 crest (see figure). So, there are two wavelengths between the two corks.<\/span><\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">Wavelength (\u03bb) = 100 cm \/ 2 = 50 cm. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">Frequency (f) = 20\/4 = 5 Hertz<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><u>Wanted:<\/u> Frequency of wave and the wave speed<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><u>Solution :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">The frequency of the wave (f) = 5 Hertz<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/speed-of-the-mechanical-waves-problems-and-solutions.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wave speed<\/a> (v) = f \u03bb = (5)(50 cm) = 250 cm\/s<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">2. A spring (slinky) is vibrated to produce longitudinal waves, where the distance between two closest compression = 40 cm. If the wave speed is 20 ms<sup>-1<\/sup>, determine the wavelength and the wave frequency.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><u>Known :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">The distance between two closest compression = distance between two closest expansion = distance between two closest troughs = 1 wavelength<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">Wavelength (\u03bb) = 40 cm = 0.4 m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">The wavelength (v) = 20 m\/s <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><u>Wanted:<\/u> Wavelength (\u03bb) and frequency of the wave (f)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><u>Solution :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">Wavelength (\u03bb) = 0.4 m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">Frequency (f) = v \/ \u03bb = 20 \/ 0.4 = 50 Hertz<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">3.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">At the surface of the sea, there are two corks separated from each other as far as 60 cm. Both corks move up and down 20 times in 10 seconds. When one is at the crest, the other is at the trough of the wave. Between the two corks, there is a crest of a wave. Determine the wave period and the wave speed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><u><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-3072\" src=\"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Mechanical-waves-frequency-period-wavelength-the-wave-speed-2.png\" alt=\"Mechanical waves (frequency, period, wavelength, the wave speed) 2\" width=\"261\" height=\"116\" \/>Known :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">Wavelength (\u03bb) = 60 cm \/ 1.5 = 40 cm<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">Frequency (f) = 20\/10 = 2 Hertz<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><u>Wanted :<\/u> Period and the wave speed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><u>Solution :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">Period (T) = 1\/f = 1\/2 = 0.5 sekon<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times new roman, serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">The wave speed (v) = f \u03bb = (2)(40) = 80 cm\/s<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>3 Mechanical waves (Frequency Period Wavelength The wave speed) &#8211; Problems and Solutions 1. Two corks are on the crests of the waves. Both move up and down over the surface of the sea 20 times in 4 seconds. If the distance of both corks is 100 cm and between them, there are two troughs &#8230; <a title=\"Mechanical waves (Frequency Period Wavelength The wave speed) &#8211; Problems and Solutions\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/mechanical-waves-frequency-period-wavelength-the-wave-speed-problems-and-solutions.htm\" aria-label=\"Read more about Mechanical waves (Frequency Period Wavelength The wave speed) &#8211; Problems and Solutions\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"Mechanical waves (frequency period wavelength the wave speed) - problems and solutions","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-solved-problems-in-basic-physics"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3070"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3070\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}