{"id":1267,"date":"2018-02-28T17:17:07","date_gmt":"2018-02-28T09:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/?p=1267"},"modified":"2018-02-28T17:17:07","modified_gmt":"2018-02-28T09:17:07","slug":"moment-of-inertia-particles-and-rigid-body-problems-and-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/moment-of-inertia-particles-and-rigid-body-problems-and-solutions.htm","title":{"rendered":"Moment of inertia particles and rigid body \u2013 problems and solutions","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

The moment of inertia of the particle<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

1. A 100-gram ball connected to one end of a cord with a length of 30 cm. What is the moment of inertia of ball about the axis of rotation AB? Ignore cord’s mass.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"MomentKnown :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The axis of rotation at AB<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mass<\/a> ball (m) = 100 gram = 100\/1000 = 0.1 kg<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The distance between ball and the axis rotation (r) = 30 cm = 0.3 m <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Wanted:<\/u><\/span><\/span> Moment of inertia of ball (I)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Solution :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = m r<\/span><\/span>2 <\/span><\/span><\/sup>= (0.1 kg)(0.3 m)<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

I = (0.1 kg)(0.09 m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup>) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = 0.009 kg m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2. A 100-gram ball, <\/span><\/span>m<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/sub>, and a 200-gram ball, <\/span><\/span>m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sub>, connected by a rod with a length of 60 cm. The mass of the rod is ignored. The axis of rotation located at the center of the rod. What is the moment of inertia of the balls about the axis of rotation? <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"MomentKnown :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mass of ball 1 (m<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/sub>) = <\/span><\/span>100 gram = 100\/1000 = 0.1 kg<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The distance of ball 1 and the axis of rotation (r<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/sub>) = 30 cm = 30\/100 = 0.3 m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mass of ball (m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sub>) = 200 gram = 200\/1000 = 0.2 kg<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The distance<\/a> of ball 2 and the axis of rotation (r<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sub>) = 30 cm = 30\/100 = 0.3 m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Wanted :<\/u><\/span><\/span> moment of inertia of the balls<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jawab :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = m<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/sub> r<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/sub>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup> + m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sub> r<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sub>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

I = (0.1 kg)(<\/span><\/span>0.3 m)<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup> + (0.2 kg)(<\/span><\/span>0.3 m)<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

I = (0.1 kg)(<\/span><\/span>0.09 m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup>)<\/span><\/span> + (0.2 kg)(<\/span><\/span>0.09 m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = <\/span><\/span>0.009 kg m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup> + <\/span><\/span>0.018 kg m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

I = <\/span><\/span>0.027 kg m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

3. A 200-gram ball, <\/span><\/span>m<\/span><\/span>1 <\/span><\/span><\/sub>and a 100-gram ball, <\/span><\/span>m<\/span><\/span>2, <\/span><\/span><\/sub>connected by a rod with length of 60 cm. Ignore rod’s mass. The axis of rotation located at ball <\/span><\/span>m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sub>. What is the moment of inertia of the balls. Ignore rod’s mass.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"MomentKnown :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mass of ball 1 (m<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/sub>) = 2<\/span><\/span>00 gram = 200\/1000 = 0.2 kg <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The distance between ball 1 and the axis of rotation (r<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/sub>) = 60 cm = 60\/100 = 0.6 m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mass of ball 2 (m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sub>) = 100 gram = 100\/1000 = 0.1 kg<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The distance between ball 2 and the axis of rotation (r<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sub>) = 0 m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Wanted :<\/u><\/span><\/span> Moment of inertia of the balls<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Solution :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = m<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/sub> r<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/sub>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup> + m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sub> r<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sub>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

I = (0.2 kg)(<\/span><\/span>0,6 m)<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup> + (0.2 kg)(0<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

I = (0.2 kg)(<\/span><\/span>0.36 m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup>)<\/span><\/span> + <\/span><\/span>0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = 0.072 kg m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

4. The mass of each ball is 100 gram, connected by cord. The length of cord is 60 cm and the width of cord is 30 cm. What is the moment of inertia of the balls about the axis of rotation. Ignore cord’s mass.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"MomentKnown :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mass of ball = m<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/sub> = m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sub> = m<\/span><\/span>3 <\/span><\/span><\/sub>= m<\/span><\/span>4 <\/span><\/span><\/sub>= 1<\/span><\/span>00 gram = 100\/1000 = 0.1 kg<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The distance between ball and the axis of rotation (r<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/sub>) = 30 cm = 30\/100 = 0.3 m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The distance between ball 2 and the axis of rotation (r<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sub>) = 30 cm = 30\/100 = 0.3 m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The distance between ball 3 and the axis of rotation (r<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/sub>) = 30 cm = 30\/100 = 0.3 m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The distance between ball 4 and the axis of rotation (r<\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/sub>) = 30 cm = 30\/100 = 0.3 m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Known :<\/u><\/span><\/span> Moment of inertia<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Solution :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = m<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/sub> r<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/sub>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup> + m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sub> r<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sub>2 <\/span><\/span><\/sup>+ m<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/sub> r<\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/sub>2 <\/span><\/span><\/sup>+ m<\/span><\/span>4 <\/span><\/span><\/sub>r<\/span><\/span>4<\/span><\/span><\/sub>2 <\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

I = (0.1 kg)(<\/span><\/span>0.3 m)<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup> + (0.1 kg)(<\/span><\/span>0.3 m)<\/span><\/span>2 <\/span><\/span><\/sup>+ (0.1 kg)(0.3 m)<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup> + (0.1 kg)(0.3 m)<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

I = (0.1 kg)(<\/span><\/span>0.09 m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup>) + (0.1 kg)(0.09 m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup>) + (0.1 kg)(0.09 m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup>) + (0.1 kg)(0.09 m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup>) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = 0.036 kg m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

The moment of inertia of rigid object<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

5. What is the moment of inertia of a 2-kg long uniform rod with length of 2 m. The axis of rotation located at the center of the rod. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"MomentKnown :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mass of rod (M) = 2 kg<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The length of rod (L) = 2 m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Wanted:<\/u><\/span><\/span> Moment of inertia <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Solution :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The formula of the moment of inertia when the axis of rotation located at the center of long uniform rod : <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = (1\/12) M L<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

I = (1\/12) (2 kg)(<\/span><\/span>2 m)<\/span><\/span>2 <\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

I = (1\/12) (2 kg)(4 m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = (1\/12)(8 kg m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup>) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = 8\/12 kg m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

I = 2\/3 kg m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

6. What is the moment of inertia of a 2-kg long uniform rod with a length of 2 m? The axis of rotation located at one end of the rod.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"MomentKnown :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mass of rod (M) = 2 kg<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The length of rigid rod (L) = 2 m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Wanted:<\/u><\/span><\/span> Moment of inertia<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Solution :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The formula of the moment of inertia when the axis of rotation located at one end of the rod :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = (1\/3) M L<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

I = (1\/3) (2 kg)(<\/span><\/span>2 m)<\/span><\/span>2 <\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

I = (1\/3) (2 kg)(4 m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = (1\/3)(8 kg m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup>) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = 8\/3 kg m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

7. A 10-kg solid cylinder with a radius of 0.1 m. The axis of rotational located at the center of the solid cylinder, shown in the figure below. What is the moment of inertia of the cylinder?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"MomentKnown :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mass of solid cylinder (M) = 10 kg<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Radius of cylinder (L) = 0.1 m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Wanted:<\/u><\/span><\/span> The moment of inertia<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Wanted: The moment of inertia<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Solution :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The formula of moment inertia when the axis of rotation located at the center of cylinder :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = (1\/2) M R<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

I = (1\/2) (10 kg)(0.1 m)<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

I = (1\/2) (10 kg)(0.01 m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = (1\/2)(0.1 kg m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = 0.05 kg m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

8. A 20-kg uniform sphere with the length of 0.1 m. The axis of rotation located at the center of the sphere shown in the figure below. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"MomentKnown :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mass of sphere (M) = 20 kg<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The radius of sphere (L) = 0.1 m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Wanted:<\/u><\/span><\/span> a moment of inertia<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Solution :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The formula of the moment of inertia when the axis of rotation located at the center of the sphere :<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = (2\/5) M R<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

I = (2\/5)(20 kg)(0.1 m)<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

I = (2\/5)(20 kg)(0.01 m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = (2\/5)(0.2 kg m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = 0.4\/5 kg m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

I = 0.08 kg m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

9. A 2-kg rectangular thin plate with a length of 0.5 m and width of 0.2 m. The axis of rotation located at the center of the rectangular plat shown in the figure below. What is the moment of inertia of the rectangular? <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Known :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"MomentMass of rectangular plat (M) = 2 kg<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The length of plat (a) = 0.5 m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The width of plat (b) = 0.2 m<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Wanted :<\/u><\/span><\/span> Moment of inertia<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Solution :<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Formula of moment of inertia when the axis of rotation located at the center of plat : <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = (1\/<\/span><\/span>12<\/span><\/span>) M (a<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup> + b<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = (1\/12)(2)(0.5<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup> + 0.2<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup>)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = (2\/12)(0.25 + 0.04)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = (1\/6)(0.29)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I = 0.29\/6 kg m<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The moment of inertia of the particle 1. A 100-gram ball connected to one end of a cord with a length of 30 cm. What is the moment of inertia of ball about the axis of rotation AB? Ignore cord’s mass. Known : The axis of rotation at AB Mass ball (m) = 100 gram … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"Moment of inertia particles and rigid body \u2013 problems and solutions","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-solved-problems-in-basic-physics"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1267\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gurumuda.net\/physics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}