Zochitika za UFO ndi Malingaliro Okhudza Chiwembu Ozungulira Izo
Chochitika cha ma UFO (Zinthu Zouluka Zosadziwika) chakhala chikukopa chidwi cha anthu nthawi zonse. Kwa nthawi yayitali, malipoti a zinthu zachilendo zouluka mumlengalenga—zikuyenda mofulumira, zikuyenda modabwitsa, nthawi zina zimawonekera mwadzidzidzi kenako n’kuzimiririka—akhala akukambidwa ndi anthu ambiri. Mu nthawi ya intaneti, nkhani zotere sizinangopitirirabe komanso zasanduka nkhani zazikulu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasakanikirana ndi malingaliro a chiwembu: maboma akubisa umboni wa alendo, ukadaulo wachinsinsi ukubisika, komanso ngakhale zonena za mgwirizano wachinsinsi pakati pa anthu ndi zamoyo zakuthambo. Koma kodi ma UFO ndi chiyani kwenikweni, n’chifukwa chiyani amakayikitsa mosavuta, ndipo kodi malingaliro a chiwembu amapangidwa bwanji mozungulira iwo?
Ma UFO, Ma UAP, ndi kusintha kwa mawu
Mwachidule, UFO imatanthauza chinthu chouluka chosadziwika. Mawuwa satanthauza "chombo chachilendo" chokha. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti UFO nthawi zonse imatanthauza galimoto yakunja kwa dziko lapansi, koma "chosadziwika" imangotanthauza kuti wowonerayo sanathe kudziwa chomwe adawona. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mabungwe ena - makamaka ku United States - agwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mawu akuti UAP (Unidentified Aerial Phenomena) kuti achepetse manyazi a "zophimba zouluka" ndikukulitsa malo: osati zinthu zakuthupi zokha, komanso zochitika zamlengalenga zomwe zimakhala zovuta kufotokoza pamene deta ili yochepa.
Kusintha kwa mawu kumeneku n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa kumasintha momwe anthu amatanthauzira malipotiwo. "UFO" yakhala ikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu otchuka komanso alendo, pomwe "UAP" imamveka ngati yopanda tsankho, yaukadaulo, ndipo imatsegula malo okambirana zasayansi—ngakhale kuti imadzutsabe malingaliro.
Mbiri ndi mfundo zazikulu za chikhalidwe chodziwika
Kuwonjezeka kwa chidwi cha anthu pa ma UFO nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Nthawi imeneyi yawonetsa kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wa ndege, kuyesa kwankhondo, komanso kusamvana kwandale. Pakati pa nyengoyi, malipoti a "ndege zouluka" adawonekera paliponse. Atolankhani adakulitsa chidwicho, mafilimu ndi mabuku asayansi adalimbikitsa malingaliro owoneka, ndipo anthu onse adayamba kupanga "mapu okhulupirira" kuti thambo lili ndi zinsinsi zazikulu.
Zochitika monga ngozi ya Roswell ya mu 1947 (yomwe ena amakhulupirira kuti inali ngozi ya chombo cha mlendo) zakhala zodziwika bwino. Ngakhale kuti pali kufotokozera kwa boma ndi kusintha komwe kwachitika pambuyo pake, Roswell ndi "nthano yoyambira" ya malingaliro ambiri a chiwembu. Imapereka dongosolo lamphamvu la nkhani: chochitika, kubisa nkhani, zikalata zachinsinsi, ndi mboni zomwe mawu awo akukhulupirira kuti adatsekedwa.
N’chifukwa chiyani ma UFO nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kuwafotokoza?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe nthawi zambiri kuona ma UFO kumakhala chinsinsi:
1. Zoletsa za deta
Malipoti ambiri amachokera ku zomwe zawonedwa mwachangu popanda zida zoyezera zokwanira. Makamera a foni yam'manja ndi othandiza, koma khalidwe, zoom ya digito, kukhazikika, ndi mawonekedwe a kuwala nthawi zambiri zimakhala zonyenga.
2. Zolakwika za kuzindikira kwa anthu
Ubongo wa munthu umakonda kudzaza "mipata ya chidziwitso." Usiku, zinthu zakutali zingaoneke ngati zili pafupi; kuyenda kofanana (monga ndege yodutsa) kungaoneke ngati kwachilendo ngati palibe malo ofotokozera.
3. Zochitika zachilengedwe ndi za mlengalenga
Mapulaneti owala monga Venus, ma meteor, ma fireball, mitambo ya lenticular, kapena zotsatira zina zowoneka bwino zitha kusokonezedwa ndi zinthu zakunja. Ngakhale mabaluni ndi ma drone a nyengo amatha kuwoneka "osadziwika" ngati anthu sazindikira makhalidwe awo.
4. Ukadaulo wa anthu womwe anthu sadziwa
Mayeso a ndege, zida zowunikira, kapena zitsanzo zankhondo nthawi zambiri amabisidwa ndi chinsinsi. Chinsinsi ichi chimapangitsa kuti anthu aziganiza kuti: ngati si ndege yachibadwa, ndiye chiyani?
Nthawi zambiri, "chinsinsi" chimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chidziwitso, osati chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa ukadaulo wosakhala wa anthu.
Malingaliro otchuka okhudza chiwembu chokhudza ma UFO
Malingaliro a chiwembu cha UFO ndi osiyanasiyana, koma njira zina zimabwerezabwereza mobwerezabwereza.
1. Boma likubisa umboni wa zinthu zachilendo.
Iyi ndi mfundo yotchuka kwambiri: mayiko akuluakulu akuti akusunga zotsalira za zombo zakunja, matupi akunja kwa dziko lapansi, kapena ukadaulo wosinthidwa m'malo obisika. Nkhaniyi ndi yotchuka chifukwa ikuwoneka ngati yotheka: ngati pakanakhala umboni wofunikira womwe ungagwedeze dziko lapansi, maboma akanabisa mwachibadwa chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa anthu kapena kupambana pankhondo.
Vuto ndilakuti, chiphunzitso choterechi chimafuna mgwirizano wachinsinsi wokhalitsa komanso wokhalitsa, womwe umakhudza anthu ambiri m'mibadwo yosiyanasiyana, popanda kutayika kwa deta kolimba. Kutayika kwa deta nthawi zambiri kumanenedwa, koma nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kutsimikizira, kuphatikiza ndi mphekesera, kapena kusowa umboni wodziyimira pawokha.
2. Malo 51 monga malo obisika a UFO
Malo 51 akhala chizindikiro, osati malo okha. Akuyimira "chitseko chotsekedwa" chomwe anthu ambiri sangafikire. Malo aliwonse otetezedwa kwambiri amabweretsa lingaliro la zomwe zabisika pamenepo? Ikhoza kungokhala chitukuko cha ukadaulo wachinsinsi wa ndege, koma chithunzi cha Malo 51 chakhala chofanana ndi zosadziwika, kuphatikizapo ma UFO.
3. Amuna Ovala Zakuda (MIB) ndi Kuopseza Mboni
Pali zonena kuti anthu osadziwika bwino amafika kwa mboni kuti awawopseze kapena kutenga umboni. Nkhaniyi imapanga zinthu zochititsa chidwi ngati izi: chiwopsezo chikakula, zimaoneka ngati "zatsimikizika" kuti mboniyo inaona chinthu chenicheni. Komabe, nkhani za MIB nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzitsimikizira ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala ngati nthano za m'mizinda, makamaka popeza tsatanetsatane wake umasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wina.
4. Mgwirizano wachinsinsi pakati pa anthu ndi alendo
Mabaibulo ochulukirapo akusonyeza kusinthana kwa ukadaulo posinthana ndi mwayi wopeza zinthu zamoyo, kapena mgwirizano pa cholinga china chake. Izi nthawi zambiri zimafanana ndi nkhani za kubedwa kwa anthu ochokera kumayiko ena, kuyesa majini, kapena mapulojekiti apadziko lonse lapansi osawoneka bwino. Nkhani zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochititsa chidwi koma zofooka pankhani ya umboni.
5. Ma UFO monga ukadaulo wa anthu "wobisika"
Palinso chiphunzitso cha chiwembu chomwe chili chosiyana kwambiri ndi cha alendo: Ma UFO amaonedwa kuti ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi anthu zomwe "zinapangidwa kuti ziwonekere" dala ngati zochitika zakunja kwa dziko lapansi kuti zisokoneze chidwi, kuyambitsa mantha, kapena kuyesa momwe anthu amachitira. Mu mtundu uwu, ma UFO amagwira ntchito ngati chida chofalitsa nkhani kapena kuyesa maganizo ambiri.
N’chifukwa chiyani mfundo za chiwembu zimakula mosavuta?
Malingaliro okhudza chiwembu nthawi zambiri amabuka zinthu zitatu zikakumana: kusatsimikizika, kusakhulupirira, ndi nkhani yosangalatsa.
– Kusatsimikizika: Ma UFO, mwa tanthauzo lake, ndi chinthu chomwe sichikudziwika bwino. Ubongo wa munthu sumasangalala ndi "kusadziwa," kotero umafunafuna mayankho omwe amamveka bwino.
– Kusakhulupirirana: Mbiri yakale imalemba mapulogalamu obisika ndi nkhani zabodza panthawi ya nkhondo. Izi zapangitsa ena kuona “kufotokozera kovomerezeka” ngati kokayikitsa.
– Nkhani yochititsa chidwi: Nkhani za alendo zimakhala zokopa kwambiri kuposa kufotokozera za mabaluni a nyengo kapena zotsatira za kuwala. Nkhani za ngwazi, zinsinsi zakuya, ndi mikangano yobisika zimalonjeza zosangalatsa komanso tanthauzo.
Mu nthawi ya malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, malingaliro okhudza chiwembu amafalikira mofulumira kwambiri chifukwa cha makanema afupiafupi, mitu yokopa, ndi ma algorithms omwe amakonda zomwe zimayambitsa malingaliro. Kanema akangoonedwa ngati "umboni," amatha kufalikira kwambiri popanda kutsimikiziridwa kokwanira.
Sayansi, kukayikira, ndi kuwonekera bwino kwa deta
Kukayikira sikutanthauza kukana zonse zomwe zingatheke. Kukayikira koyenera kumalimbikitsa kufufuza mosamalitsa umboni: kodi deta ya radar ndi yomveka bwino bwanji? Kodi pali parallax? Kodi nyengo inali bwanji? Kodi panali njira yoyendera ndege? Kodi kanemayo anasokonezedwa ndi magalasi? Mu sayansi, zonena zodabwitsa zimafuna umboni wodabwitsa. Ngati ukadaulo wosakhala wa anthu ulipo, zotsatira zake zingakhale zazikulu kwambiri kotero kuti umboni wamphamvu uyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi magulu angapo.
Kumbali inayi, kuwonekera poyera kwa deta n'kofunika kwambiri. Mabungwe aboma akabisa chidziwitso, amalola—mwadala kapena ayi—kungoganizira. Kuwonekera poyera koyenera (popanda kuwononga chitetezo) kungathandize anthu kusiyanitsa pakati pa zochitika zosadziwika kwenikweni ndi zomwe zingathe kufotokozedwa pamapeto pake.
Kutsiliza: pakati pa chinsinsi ndi kufunika kwa umboni
Chochitika cha UFO chili pakati pa zochitika zosamvetsetseka za anthu ndi chikhumbo chofuna kupeza tanthauzo m'zinthu zosadziwika. Malipoti ambiri mwina ali ndi mafotokozedwe ofanana—kusadziwika bwino, zochitika za mlengalenga, kapena ukadaulo wa anthu. Komabe, mfundo yakuti milandu ina siikuthetsedwa imasunga nkhaniyi kukhala yamoyo.
Malingaliro a chiwembu cha UFO amapereka nkhani zokhutiritsa komanso zokhutiritsa maganizo, koma nthawi zonse sizimachokera ku umboni. Kumvetsetsa bwino za ma UFO kumafuna zinthu ziwiri: kutseguka ku mafunso ndi kufunitsitsa kukakamira kuti zitsimikizidwe. Mwanjira imeneyi, tikhoza kusangalala ndi chinsinsi popanda kukhudzidwa ndi nkhani zomwe zimafika pamapeto, ndipo tikhozabe kuyamikira mwayi—kaya ungakhale wotani—wochokera pa deta yotsimikizika.
