Kusamalira Famu ya Nkhuku ya Broiler Bwino
Nkhuku za broiler ndi mtundu wa nkhuku zodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kukula kwawo mwachangu komanso kudya bwino nyama. Kufunika kwa nyama ya broiler komwe kukuchulukirachulukira kumapangitsa bizinesi yaulimi iyi kukhala mwayi wabwino wamalonda. Komabe, kuti pakhale kupanga bwino komanso kuonjezera phindu, kuyang'anira bwino famu ya broiler ndikofunikira. Nkhaniyi ikambirana mbali zosiyanasiyana zofunika pakusamalira bwino famu ya broiler, kuyambira kusankha ndi kusamalira obereketsa mpaka kusamalira thanzi.
Kusankha Mbewu Zoyenera
Kusankha anapiye oyenera ndi gawo loyamba lofunika kwambiri pakuyang'anira famu ya nkhuku. Anapiye abwino, kapena Day-Old Chicks (DOCs), adzatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa kukula ndi thanzi la anapiye panthawi yonse yolerera.
Mbali Zokhudza Kusankha Mbewu:
1. Malo Ochokera Mbewu: Sankhani mbewu kuchokera ku malo odalirika komanso odalirika. Mbewu zochokera ku zomera zomwe zimabereka bwino nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi majini abwino.
2. Mkhalidwe wa Thupi: Sankhani anapiye omwe ali ndi mphamvu, opanda chilema, komanso olemera mofanana. Anapiye athanzi ali ndi nthenga zowala, maso owala, komanso opanda zizindikiro za matenda.
3. Zaka za Anapiye: Anapiye a nkhuku sayenera kupitirira maola 24 kuchokera nthawi yobereka kuti athe kuzolowera malo atsopano akhalebe abwino kwambiri.
Kusamalira Zachilengedwe
Malo abwino okhala ndi nkhuku amakhudza kwambiri kukula ndi chitukuko cha nkhuku za broiler. Malo osayenerera achilengedwe angayambitse nkhawa ndikukhudza chitetezo cha mthupi cha nkhuku.
Kutentha ndi Chinyezi
Anapiye akaikidwa koyamba mu breader, kutentha kwa breader (malo otenthetsera) kuyenera kusungidwa pa madigiri 32-35 Celsius. Kutentha kumeneku kumatha kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kufika madigiri 20-22 Celsius anapiye akakwanitsa milungu inayi. Chinyezi chabwino chimakhala pakati pa 50-70%.
Ventilasi
Mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira kwambiri poyendetsa bwino kayendedwe ka mpweya komanso kusunga mpweya wabwino mkati mwa khola. Mpweya wabwino umathandiza kuchepetsa kuchulukana kwa mpweya woopsa monga ammonia womwe ungachokere ku zinyalala za nkhuku.
Kuunikira
Onetsetsani kuti pali kuwala kokwanira m'khola. Mu nthawi yoyambira, kuunikira kungaperekedwe kwa maola 23-24 patsiku kuti kulimbikitse kudya. Pambuyo pa milungu inayi, kuunikira kungachepe kufika pa maola 16-18 patsiku.
Kasamalidwe ka Zakudya
Kusamalira chakudya cha nkhuku ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa ulimi wa nkhuku. Kusamalira chakudya cha nkhuku zabwino komanso kusamalira bwino chakudya kumathandiza kwambiri kuti munthu akhale ndi kulemera koyenera.
Ubwino wa Chakudya
Chakudya chiyenera kukhala ndi michere yonse yofunikira kwa nkhuku za broiler, kuphatikizapo mapuloteni okwanira, mphamvu, mavitamini, ndi mchere. Zakudya zomwe zimapezeka m'masitolo nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira izi.
Ndondomeko Yodyetsera
Kudyetsa nkhuku kuyenera kuchitika malinga ndi msinkhu wake. Pa nthawi yoyambira, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumatha kuwonjezeredwa koma pang'ono. Pambuyo pa nthawi yoyambira, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumatha kuchepetsedwa koma pang'ono.
Kupewa Kutaya Zinyalala za Chakudya
Onetsetsani kuti malo odyetsera chakudya nthawi zonse ndi aukhondo komanso abwino. Pewani kudzaza malo kuti musatayike komanso kuchepetsa zinyalala.
Kasamalidwe ka Zaumoyo
Umoyo wa nkhuku za broiler umagwirizana kwambiri ndi zokolola. Chifukwa chake, mapulogalamu osamalira thanzi ndi katemera ayenera kutsatiridwa nthawi zonse.
Pulogalamu Yopereka Katemera
Katemerani mphaka wanu malinga ndi nthawi yake. Katemera wofala ndi monga matenda a chitopa (ND), matenda opatsirana a m'mphuno (IB), ndi fuluwenza ya mbalame (AI). Funsani dokotala wanu wa ziweto kuti akupatseni nthawi yoyenera yoti mukalandire katemera.
Ukhondo
Yeretsani khola nthawi zonse. Kuyeretsa khola kuchotsa chakudya chotsala, ndowe, ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mupewe matenda. Thirani mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse.
Kuyang'anitsitsa Mwachizolowezi
Nthawi zonse yang'anirani momwe nkhuku zanu zilili tsiku lililonse kuti mudziwe zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda msanga. Nkhuku zodwala ziyenera kugawidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti zisafalikire ku nkhuku zina.
Kusamalira Zitseko
Kusamalira nkhuku za nkhuku za m'khola n'kofunika kwambiri pothandiza kuti nkhuku za m'khola zikhale bwino. Khola labwino limapereka chitonthozo kwa nkhuku, motero zimathandiza kuti nkhuku zikule bwino komanso kukula bwino.
Kapangidwe ka Khola
Kapangidwe ka khola kayenera kuganizira momwe mpweya umayendera, magetsi, komanso kusamalira mosavuta. Kuchulukana kwa nkhuku kungayambitse nkhawa komanso kuchepetsa zokolola.
Kuchuluka kwa khola
Kuchulukana kwa nkhuku m'khola kuyenera kusinthidwa kuti kugwirizane ndi zaka za nkhuku. Kwa nkhuku zoweta nkhuku, kuchulukana koyenera pa siteji yoyambira ndi pafupifupi 30 mbalame pa m2. Pa siteji yomaliza (pafupi ndi nthawi yokolola), kuchulukanako kungachepe kufika pa 10-12 mbalame pa m2.
Zida za khola
Zipangizo zosungiramo nkhuku monga zotenthetsera, zodyetsera ziweto, ndi zomwera ziyenera kupezeka mokwanira ndipo ziyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi nkhuku.
Kusamalira Zinyalala
Kusamalira bwino zinyalala ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti malo akhale oyera komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. Manyowa a nkhuku amatha kusinthidwa kukhala feteleza wachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti alimi azipeza phindu lalikulu.
Kusanthula ndi Kuwunika
Chofunika kwambiri ndikuchita kafukufuku ndi kuwunika nthawi zonse mbali zonse za kayendetsedwe ka famu.
Kuwunika Magwiridwe Antchito
Lembani deta yonse yokhudzana ndi kukula kwa nkhuku, kudya chakudya, kufa, ndi kukolola. Deta iyi ndi yothandiza kwambiri pofufuza kukula ndikupeza njira zowongolera.
Kuwongolera Mtengo
Unikani zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinthu, kuphatikizapo chakudya, mankhwala, katemera, antchito, ndi zina. Kuwongolera bwino ndalama kungathandize kuwonjezera phindu.
Kusintha Kosalekeza
Kutengera ndi zotsatira za kusanthula ndi kuwunika, pezani madera oti muwongolere ndikuchitapo kanthu koyenera. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti dongosolo loyang'anira likupitilirabe kusintha.
Mapeto
Kusamalira bwino famu ya nkhuku za broiler kumaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri, kuyambira kusankha mtundu woyenera, kusamalira malo okhala, kusamalira chakudya, ndi kuwunika thanzi ndi magwiridwe antchito. Zinthu zonsezi ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino kuti pakhale zokolola zabwino komanso phindu pa famu ya nkhuku za broiler. Ndi njira yokwanira komanso yokonzedwa bwino, ulimi wa nkhuku ukhoza kukhala phindu kwa alimi.
