Momwe Mungasamalire Nkhuku M'nyengo Yozizira
Nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta kwa alimi a nkhuku, kaya kunyumba kapena kumalonda. Kutentha kochepa, mphepo yamphamvu, chinyezi chambiri, komanso kusintha kwa nyengo mwachangu kungafooketse chitetezo cha nkhuku, kuletsa kukula, kuchepetsa kupanga mazira, komanso kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda. Chifukwa chake, kusamalira nkhuku nthawi yozizira kumafuna kukonzekera bwino. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza njira zazikulu zomwe mungachite kuti nkhuku zanu zikhale zathanzi, zomasuka, komanso zobala zipatso nthawi yozizira.
1. Kumvetsetsa momwe nyengo yozizira imakhudzira nkhuku
Nkhuku zimatha kusinthasintha kutentha pang'ono, makamaka ngati zili ndi nthenga zambiri ndipo khola lawo limasamalidwa bwino. Komabe, kutentha kukatsika kwambiri, nkhuku zimachotsa mphamvu kuchokera ku kukula kapena kupanga mazira kuti thupi lizitentha. Zotsatira zake, zimatha kudya kwambiri, kuikira mazira ochepa, komanso kukhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuzizira nthawi zambiri kumachitika limodzi ndi malo onyowa komanso mpweya wosayenda bwino. Kuphatikiza kumeneku ndi koopsa chifukwa kungayambitse matenda opuma monga matenda osatha opuma (CRD), chimfine, ndi matenda ena oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ndi bowa.
2. Konzani khola: Lofunda, Louma, komanso Losatentha
Chinsinsi chosamalira nkhuku nthawi yozizira ndikukhala ndi khola labwino. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti khola liyenera kutsekedwa bwino komanso kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, koma zikutanthauza kuti liyenera kukhala lopanda mphepo yochokera mumlengalenga.
Njira zomwe zingatengedwe:
- Tsekani mipata yomwe imalola mphepo kugunda nkhuku, makamaka usiku. Gwiritsani ntchito tarpaulin, pulasitiki ya UV, matumba, kapena matabwa ngati zotchingira mphepo.
- Onetsetsani kuti mpweya wabwino ukusungidwa pamwamba pa khola kuti mpweya wa ammonia ndi nthunzi ya madzi zituluke. Khola lotsekedwa bwino lingapangitse chinyezi ndikuyambitsa matenda.
– Sungani zofunda za m'khola zili zouma. Pa zotayira zinyalala (makoko a mpunga/utuchi), onjezerani zinthu zatsopano ngati zayamba kunyowa. Zinyalala zonyowa zimatulutsa ammonia, yomwe ingasokoneze kupuma.
– Pewani kudzazana. Nkhuku zimasungana kutentha, koma kudzazana kwambiri kungathandize kufalitsa matenda mwachangu komanso kuonjezera chinyezi.
3. Kusamalira Zinyalala Mokhwima ndi Ukhondo
M'nyengo yozizira, alimi ambiri amatseka makola awo mwamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya mkati mwake ukhale wodzaza kwambiri. Ngati ukhondo susungidwa, ammonia wochokera ku ndowe imawonjezeka.
Malangizo ofunikira:
- Tsukani dothi m'malo ena omwe amanyowa mwachangu, mwachitsanzo pafupi ndi malo omwera madzi.
– Gwiritsani ntchito chidebe chomwera madzi chomwe sichingatayike mosavuta, ndipo chiyikeni pamalo okhazikika.
– Ngati n'kotheka, sakanizani zinyalala nthawi zonse kuti zisatuluke komanso ziume mwachangu.
- Sinthani zinyalala zilizonse zosweka kapena zonunkha kwambiri.
Khola loyera komanso louma ndi "chotenthetsera chachilengedwe" chifukwa nkhuku sizitaya kutentha chifukwa chokhudza pansi ponyowa.
4. Sinthani kutentha ndi kuwala (makamaka kwa mbande)
Anapiye (DOCs) amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha nyengo yozizira. Poyamba, sangathe kulamulira kutentha kwa thupi lawo bwino.
Kwa DOC ndi ana a nkhuku:
- Perekani zotenthetsera monga mababu a magetsi, zotenthetsera za gasi, kapena zotenthetsera zamagetsi malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'deralo.
– Yang'anirani khalidwe la anapiye: ngati atasonkhana pamodzi pansi pa chotenthetsera, amakhalabe ozizira. Ngati atatalikirana ndi chotenthetsera, akhoza kukhala otentha kwambiri.
– Onetsetsani kuti pali malo ofunda komanso ozizira kuti anapiye athe kusankha.
Kwa nkhuku zoyamwitsa/zazikulu:
Nkhuku zazikulu nthawi zambiri sizifuna kutentha kwapadera, koma khola liyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo ndipo liyenera kusungidwa louma. Kuwala kowonjezera kungathandize kuti mazira azibereka, chifukwa nthawi yowala imakhudza nthawi yoberekera. Oweta ambiri amawonjezera magetsi kuti kuwala kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kufikire maola 14-16, makamaka masiku afupiafupi.
5. Chakudya Choyenera: Wonjezerani Mphamvu, Sungani Ubwino
Nyengo ikazizira, mphamvu za nkhuku zimawonjezeka. Zimadya zambiri kuti thupi lizitentha. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti chakudyacho chili chabwino komanso chogayidwa mosavuta.
Zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- Onetsetsani kuti chakudyacho sichili chonyowa kapena chowuma. Chakudya chowuma chingayambitse mavuto m'mimba komanso poizoni.
- Sinthani gawo la chakudya ngati nkhuku ikuwoneka kuti ili ndi njala mwachangu, koma iyang'anireni kuti isawononge chakudya kapena kupangitsa kuti mafuta azichulukana.
– Oweta ziweto ena amawonjezera mphamvu (monga chimanga) pang'onopang'ono, makamaka usiku kuti nkhuku zizikhala zofunda.
- Perekani miyala kapena mineral ngati pakufunika, makamaka kwa nkhuku zoyamwitsa kuti zisunge chipolopolo chake kukhala chabwino.
6. Madzi Omwa: Musalole Kuti Akhale Ozizira Kwambiri Kapena Odetsedwa
Madzi akumwa nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa nthawi yozizira, komabe nkhuku zimafunikirabe madzi kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino komanso kuti mazira azipangidwa.
Chonde dziwani izi:
– Onetsetsani kuti madziwo sali ozizira kwambiri, chifukwa nkhuku zina zimatha kumwa madzi ochepa madziwo akazizira kwambiri. Izi zingayambitse kuchepa kwa kupanga mazira komanso kugaya chakudya molakwika.
– Yang'anani ukhondo wa ziwiya zomwera madzi pafupipafupi. Mu nyengo yozizira, alimi ena sasintha madzi kawirikawiri, ngakhale kuti akhoza kukhala ndi ndowe.
– Ngati kutentha kuli kwakukulu kwambiri mpaka kufika poti madzi amaundana (m'madera ena), gwiritsani ntchito njira yotenthetsera madzi kapena sinthani madziwo pafupipafupi.
7. Kupewa Matenda: Yang'anani pa Kupuma ndi Kupirira
Nyengo yozizira ndi yofanana ndi matenda opumira. Kusintha kwa kutentha kwambiri masana usiku kumatha kuvutitsa nkhuku mosavuta. Kupewa ndikotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa chithandizo.
Njira zodzitetezera:
- Sungani mpweya wokwanira pamwamba pa khola kuti mpweya woipa utuluke popanda kupanga mpweya wolowera mwachindunji.
- Chepetsani chinyezi ndi ammonia pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosamalira zinyalala.
- Kukhazikitsa chitetezo cha chilengedwe: kuchepetsa anthu kulowa ndi kutuluka m'khola, kupereka nsapato zapadera, ndi zida zoyera.
- Chitani mapulogalamu a katemera motsatira malangizo a m'deralo komanso mtundu wa bizinesi (mazira/ma broiler).
– Perekani mavitamini owonjezera (monga vitamini C kapena multivitamins) nthawi zonse ngati pakufunika kutero, makamaka nkhuku ikaoneka kuti yatopa.
Ngati nkhuku zina zayamba kuyetsemula, kukodola, kukhala zofooka, kapena kusonyeza kuchepa kwa chilakolako, zilekanitseni nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kuchipatala. Kuchedwa kungathandize kuti matendawa afalikire mofulumira.
8. Kusamalira Kupsinjika Maganizo ndi Chitonthozo
Nkhuku zomasuka nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino. Kupatula kutentha, zinthu zomwe zimativutitsa maganizo zimatha chifukwa cha phokoso, kuchulukirachulukira kwa ziweto, kusintha mwadzidzidzi kwa chakudya, kapena ziweto zolusa.
Machitidwe Othandiza:
- Onetsetsani kuti kholalo ndi lotetezeka ku makoswe, amphaka, agalu a ferret, kapena agalu osochera.
- Chepetsani kusintha kwakukulu kwa nthawi yodyetsera komanso nthawi yowala.
- Perekani malo oti nkhuku zazikulu zigone, chifukwa kugonera kumathandiza kuti zichepetse kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi pansi pozizira.
9. Yang'anirani momwe nkhuku zilili tsiku lililonse.
Kuyang'anira nkhuku tsiku ndi tsiku ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa mlimi. Tengani nthawi yoti muwone momwe nkhuku zimakhalira, ndowe zake, kamvekedwe ka mpweya wake, komanso ukhondo wa m'khola.
Zizindikiro za nkhuku zozizira ndi monga: kukumbatirana pamodzi, kusinthasintha nthenga nthawi zonse, kuchepa kwa ntchito, komanso kukula pang'onopang'ono. Ngati izi zitachitika, fufuzani khola—nthawi zambiri vuto limakhala ngati mphepo yamkuntho, zinyalala zonyowa, kapena kutentha kwambiri usiku.
Mapeto
Kusamalira nkhuku nthawi yozizira kumafuna chisamaliro pa zinthu zitatu zofunika: khola lofunda lopanda mphepo, malo ouma okhala ndi mpweya wabwino, komanso chakudya chokwanira ndi madzi kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za mphamvu. Onjezerani njira zopewera matenda ndi kuyang'anira tsiku ndi tsiku kuti muthane ndi mavuto aliwonse msanga. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nkhuku zimatha kupulumuka nthawi yozizira zili ndi thanzi, zobala zipatso, komanso kukula bwino.
Ngati mukufuna, nditha kusintha nkhaniyi kuti igwirizane ndi mtundu wa bizinesi yanu (yopangira nkhuku kapena yopangira nyama), kukula kwa khola (nyumba poyerekeza ndi malo ogulitsira), komanso nyengo yozizira m'dera lanu (kuzizira kokha, mvula yayitali, kapena kutentha kwambiri).
