Momwe Mungapangire Dziwe la Nsomba Lochepa Kwambiri
Maiwe a nsomba ochepa ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna malo achilengedwe kunyumba popanda kufunikira malo akuluakulu. Kapangidwe kake ndi kosavuta koma kokongola, kosavuta kusamalira, komanso kosinthika malinga ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana amakono a nyumba. Kupatula kukulitsa mawonekedwe a nyumba yanu, maiwe a nsomba amaperekanso mphamvu yotonthoza kudzera m'mawu otonthoza a madzi oyenda komanso kuyenda kwa nsomba. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti kapangidwe kake ndi koyenera komanso kolimba komwe kamapewa mavuto monga kutuluka kwa madzi kapena madzi amtambo, kumanga dziwe la nsomba laling'ono kumafuna kukonzekera mosamala. Nayi chitsogozo chathunthu cha momwe mungamangire dziwe la nsomba laling'ono lomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.
1. Dziwani malo oyenera
Gawo loyamba komanso lofunika kwambiri ndikusankha malo oti mubzale dziwe. Kwa nyumba zazing'ono, maiwe nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pa khonde lakutsogolo, mbali ya nyumba, pafupi ndi chipinda chochezera, kapena m'munda wakumbuyo. Sankhani malo osavuta kuwayang'anira kuti azisamalira bwino komanso kudyetsa ziweto. Onetsetsani kuti malowo sakuphimbidwa kwambiri kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino, koma pewani kuwonetsedwa ndi dzuwa tsiku lonse, chifukwa izi zitha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa algae kwambiri ndikukweza kutentha kwa madzi. Ngati n'kotheka, sankhani malo omwe amalandira kuwala kokwanira kwa m'mawa ndi mthunzi masana.
Kuphatikiza apo, ganizirani za kupezeka kwa magetsi a pampu, fyuluta, ndi magetsi a dziwe losambira, ngati pakufunika. Onetsetsani kuti malowo ndi otetezeka kuti madzi amvula asalowe mwachindunji, kunyamula zinyalala, monga kuchokera ku ngalande zotuluka kapena mitsinje yamatope.
2. Dziwani kukula ndi kapangidwe ka dziwe losambiramo
Dziwe lokhala ndi zinthu zochepa siliyenera kukhala lalikulu, koma chabwino kwambiri, liyenera kukhala lalikulu mokwanira kuti nsomba zikhale ndi moyo wabwino. Kukula kodziwika bwino kwa mayadi ang'onoang'ono ndi 1 x 1,5 mita ndi kuya kwa 60–80 cm. Kuzama kumeneku kumasunga kutentha kwa madzi kokhazikika ndipo kumapangitsa nsomba kukhala yomasuka. Ngati mukufuna dziwe lokongola lopanda nsomba zambiri, mutha kukhala laling'ono, koma ganiziranibe malo oyendetsera nsomba ndi mphamvu ya fyuluta.
Ponena za kapangidwe kake, maiwe osambira a minimalist nthawi zambiri amakhala amakona anayi, amakona anayi, kapena ofanana ndi L, kutsata ngodya ya dzikolo. Makoma a dziwe ndi olimba mtima, aukhondo, komanso okongoletsedwa pang'ono. Kuti muwonjezere mawonekedwe amakono, mutha kuwonjezera zinthu monga miyala ya andesite, matailosi a ceramic okhala ndi mawonekedwe a miyala, kapena zomaliza za simenti yowonekera. Muthanso kuwonjezera mathithi ang'onoang'ono kapena kasupe wosavuta kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa mpweya.
3. Konzani zida ndi zipangizo
Nazi zida ndi zipangizo zomwe zimafunika nthawi zambiri:
- Fosholo, khasu, chidebe, ndi zida zoyezera (choyezera, mulingo wa madzi)
– Simenti, mchenga, njerwa kapena mabuloko a konkriti (kapena konkriti wopangidwa ndi chitsulo)
- Kulimbitsa chitsulo (ngati nyumbayo ndi yayikulu kapena mukufuna kuti ikhale yolimba)
- Chotetezera madzi (chosatulutsa madzi) kapena chowonjezera chapadera cha simenti
- Mapaipi a PVC olowera/kutulutsira madzi ndi otulutsira madzi
- Mapampu amadzi ndi zosefera (zamakina ndi zamoyo)
- Mwala wachilengedwe/ceramic womaliziridwa (ngati mukufuna)
- Chophimba ukonde kapena dziwe (ngati mukufuna, chifukwa cha chitetezo komanso kupewa masamba kulowa)
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino komanso zokhalitsa, musagwiritse ntchito njira zotetezera madzi ndi zosefera chifukwa zinthu ziwirizi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zabwino mtsogolo.
4. Pangani chithunzi ndi njira yoyika madzi
Musanafukule kapena kumanga, pangani chithunzi chosavuta, kuphatikizapo komwe pampu ili, fyuluta, ngalande, ndi komwe madzi amayendera. Dziwe labwino liyenera kukhala ndi ngalande yothira madzi pamalo otsika kwambiri kuti madzi azituluka mosavuta. Komanso, pangani njira yothira madzi ambiri (dzenje lothira madzi akamatuluka) kuti madzi asatulukire m'nyumba nthawi yamvula yambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera mathithi kapena kasupe, konzani mapaipi kuyambira pa pampu kupita ku mutu wa shawa. Mapaipi akakonzedwa bwino, zimakhala zosavuta kusamalira ndipo chiopsezo cha kutuluka kwa madzi chichepa.
5. Kufukula ndi kumanga nyumba
Mukamaliza kupanga ndi kukula kwake, fukulani dziwe kuti ligwirizane ndi mawonekedwe ake. Onetsetsani kuti pansi pa dziwe pali kutsetsereka pang'ono kupita ku ngalande kuti zikhale zosavuta kusonkhanitsa ndi kuyeretsa. Kenako, pangani maziko pogwiritsa ntchito konkire wopangidwa ndi njerwa kapena pulasitala. Pa maiwe okhazikika, konkire wolimbikitsidwa ndi wolimba umakhala wolimba, makamaka ngati dothi silili lokhazikika.
Makoma a dziwe amatha kupangidwa ndi njerwa zomata/zidutswa za pulasitiki, kapena kungopangidwa ndi njerwa. Onetsetsani kuti ngodya za dziwe ndi zolimba komanso zosalala. Gwiritsani ntchito mulingo wopepuka kuti muwonetsetse kuti mizere ya makoma ndi m'mphepete mwa dziwe ndi yowongoka bwino kuti iwoneke yokongola komanso yamakono.
6. Pulasitiki, simenti, ndi kuletsa madzi kulowa
Gawo ili ndi lofunika kwambiri kuti mupewe kutayikira kwa madzi. Mukamaliza kukonza njerwa, ikani pulasitala ndi pulasitala mpaka pamwamba pake pakhale posalala. Mukauma, ikani zotetezera madzi pamwamba pa dziwe lonse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chophimba chosalowa madzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa nsanja zamadzi kapena m'bafa. Pakani motsatira malangizo a mankhwalawa, nthawi zambiri 2-3.
Pambuyo poti madzi auma, yesani kulowetsa madzi m'madzi: dzazani dziwe ndi madzi ndipo lisiyeni kwa maola 24-48. Ngati madzi atsika kwambiri popanda kusungunuka, pamakhala kutayikira komwe kumafunika kukonzedwa musanayambe kumaliza.
7. Kukhazikitsa zosefera ndi makina oyendera magazi
Kuyenda kwa madzi ndi mtima wa dziwe la nsomba. Madzi oyenda bwino, osefedwa ndi omveka bwino, alibe fungo lochepa, ndipo ndi abwino kwa nsomba. Pa dziwe losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, mungagwiritse ntchito fyuluta yosavuta yokhala ndi zigawo zingapo za zinthu:
1. Zosefera zamakina: thovu, thonje losefera, kapena ukonde wosefera dothi lopanda kanthu.
2. Fyuluta yachilengedwe: mpira wa bioball, mwala wa pumice, mphete ya ceramic kuti mabakiteriya abwino aswe ammonia.
3. (Mwasankha) Fyuluta ya mankhwala: mpweya wopangidwa kuti uthandize kuchepetsa fungo kapena mtundu wa madzi.
Pampu imayikidwa mu dziwe (lomwe lingathe kumizidwa) kapena mu chipinda chosefera. Onetsetsani kuti mphamvu ya pampu ikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa dziwe. Monga lamulo, madzi a dziwe ayenera kuyenda kudzera mu fyuluta osachepera nthawi 1-2 pa ola limodzi.
8. Mawonekedwe Omaliza Ochepa
Dongosolo lalikulu likamalizidwa, pitani ku gawo lomaliza. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito kalembedwe kakang'ono, mungagwiritse ntchito miyala yodulidwa ya andesite, ceramic yosaoneka bwino, kapena miyala yokwererapo kuti muyike dziwe. Muthanso kuwonjezera magetsi a LED m'munda kuzungulira dziwe kuti liwoneke bwino usiku.
Kuti dziwe lanu lizioneka lokongola, pewani zokongoletsera zambiri. Sankhani malo amodzi ofunikira, monga mathithi opyapyala mbali imodzi kapena khoma lokhala ndi mwala wachilengedwe. Ngati mukufuna kubzala zomera zam'madzi, miphika ing'onoing'ono, monga papyrus, mini lotus, kapena zomera zam'mphepete mwa dziwe, zingathandize kuti dziwe lisawoneke lodzaza.
9. Kudzaza madzi ndi kukonza chilengedwe
Musawonjezere nsomba nthawi yomweyo dziwe likatha. Madzi atsopano nthawi zambiri amakhala osakhazikika ndipo amakhala ndi zinthu zotsalira kapena zinthu zoteteza madzi. Dzazani dziwe ndikuyendetsa fyuluta kwa masiku angapo. Ngati kuli kofunikira, tulutsani madzi oyamba patatha masiku awiri mpaka atatu ndikudzazanso.
Pambuyo pake, yendani m'dziwe kwa masiku osachepera 7-14 kuti mabakiteriya opindulitsa apangidwe mu fyuluta. Mutha kufulumizitsa zinthu powonjezera mabakiteriya oyambira omwe amapezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa nsomba za m'madzi. Madzi akakhazikika bwino, pang'onopang'ono yambitsani nsomba.
10. Sankhani nsomba zoyenera dziwe losambira.
Pa maiwe ochepa, nsomba zomwe anthu ambiri amakonda kusankha ndi monga koi, comets, kapena goldfish. Ngati dziwe ndi laling'ono, ndi bwino kusankha nsomba zomwe sizikula kwambiri kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nsomba. Kudzaza nsomba zambiri kudzadzaza madzi mwachangu ndikufinya fyuluta.
Ngati mukufuna njira yosavuta komanso yosasamalira kwambiri, mutha kusankha nsomba zazing'ono monga ma guppies kapena mollies, koma onetsetsani kuti madziwo ndi oyera komanso osadetsedwa mosavuta.
11. Kukonza nthawi zonse kuti dziwe losambira likhale loyera
Kuti dziwe lanu la nsomba losawoneka bwino lizioneka bwino, chitani kukonza nthawi zonse:
– Tsukani fyuluta ya thovu kapena thonje kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata (kutengera momwe zinthu zilili).
– Chotsani dothi pansi pa dziwe pogwiritsa ntchito chotsukira mpweya kapena chotsukira madzi pang'ono.
- Sinthani madzi 10–30% milungu 1-2 iliyonse, osati kotheratu kuti chilengedwe chisagwedezeke.
- Yang'anirani kudyetsa, musapitirire.
– Chotsani masamba kapena zinyalala zomwe zimagwera m'dziwe tsiku lililonse.
- Yang'anani momwe pampu ndi madzi zimayendera, onetsetsani kuti sizikutsekeka.
Kutseka
Kupanga dziwe la nsomba lokhala ndi malo ochepa sikuti kungokumba ndi kulidzaza ndi madzi okha; komanso kumanga dongosolo lolimba, losatulutsa madzi lokhala ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka madzi. Ndi kukonzekera bwino kapangidwe kake, kusankha zinthu zoyenera, komanso kusefa koyenera, dziwe la nsomba lokhala ndi malo ochepa lidzakhala lotonthoza, lokongola, komanso losavuta kusamalira panyumba. Yambani ndi kukula kochepa, kuyang'ana kwambiri pa kapangidwe kake komanso ukhondo wa madzi, kenako sinthani kapangidwe kake pakapita nthawi kuti kagwirizane ndi zosowa zanu ndi zokonda zanu.
