Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Kusankha Zinthu
M'magawo osiyanasiyana monga uinjiniya wa zomangamanga, kupanga, uinjiniya wamagalimoto, ndi zomangamanga, kusankha zinthu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lomwe limakhudza magwiridwe antchito, mtengo, ndi kulimba kwa chinthu kapena kapangidwe kake. Zinthu zambiri zimagwira ntchito posankha zinthu zoyenera kwambiri pa ntchito inayake. Nkhaniyi ifufuza zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza chisankhochi mozama.
Mphamvu ndi Kupirira
Kulimba kwa zinthu ndi kulimba kwake ndi zinthu zofunika kuziganizira posankha zinthu. Kulimba kwake kumaphatikizapo kuthekera kwa zinthuzo kupirira katundu popanda kusinthika kapena kuwonongeka kosatha. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphamvu yoti muganizire, monga mphamvu yokoka, yopondereza, yocheka, ndi yopindika.
Kulimba kumaphatikizapo kuthekera kwa chinthu kupirira mikhalidwe yachilengedwe monga dzimbiri, kukalamba, ndi kutopa. Mwachitsanzo, mu ntchito za m'nyanja, zinthu monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena fiberglass composites nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa chifukwa chokana dzimbiri la madzi amchere.
Biya
Kupezeka kwa ndalama ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posankha zinthu. Nthawi zambiri, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhudza mwachindunji mtengo wonse wa chinthu kapena polojekiti. Kuphatikiza apo, ndalamazo ziyeneranso kuphatikizapo kukonza, kukonza, ndi moyo wonse wa chinthucho.
Zipangizo zotsika mtengo zingawoneke zokongola poyamba, koma zingafunike kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kuposa zipangizo zodula koma zolimba. Chifukwa chake, kuwunika mtengo wonse pakapita nthawi ndikofunikira.
Katundu Wathupi ndi Mankhwala
Kapangidwe ka zinthu zakuthupi ndi zamakemikolo ka chinthu kamakhalanso ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusankha kwake. Kapangidwe ka zinthu zakuthupi monga mphamvu yokoka, malo osungunuka, ndi kutentha ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a chinthucho pa ntchito zinazake. Mwachitsanzo, m'makampani opanga zamagetsi, zipangizo zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zambiri, monga mkuwa kapena aluminiyamu, nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zingwe ndi zida zina zamagetsi.
Kapangidwe ka mankhwala kamaphatikizapo momwe zinthu zimachitikira ndi zinthu zina. Zinthu zomwe sizimakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala enaake zingafunike kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mumakampani opanga mankhwala kapena zida zamankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, kuganizira za momwe zinthu zimachitikira monga okosijeni kapena polymerization kumatha kukhudza zisankho zosankhidwa ndi zinthu.
Aesthetics
Kukongola nthawi zambiri kumakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakusankha zinthu, makamaka pa zomangamanga ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu zomwe ogula amagwiritsa ntchito. Mtundu, kapangidwe kake, ndi kuwunikira kwa zinthuzo kumatha kukhudza kukongola kwa chinthu kapena kapangidwe kake. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yamtengo wapatali m'nyumba kungapangitse munthu kukhala ndi malingaliro apamwamba, pomwe matabwa angapereke kukongola kwachilengedwe komanso kofunda.
Kukhazikika ndi Zotsatira za Chilengedwe
Munthawi yamakono, kukhazikika kwa zinthu ndi momwe zinthu zimakhudzira chilengedwe zakhala zofunika kwambiri. Kukhazikika kwa zinthu kumaphatikizapo zinthu monga kupeza zinthu, mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu, komanso kubwezeretsanso zinthuzo. Zipangizo zosawononga chilengedwe nthawi zambiri zimakondedwa ndi ogula ndipo zimatha kuperekanso zabwino kwa nthawi yayitali malinga ndi malamulo ndi chithunzi cha kampani.
Zipangizo monga nsungwi ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso zikutchuka m'njira zosiyanasiyana chifukwa chakuti sizikhudza chilengedwe poyerekeza ndi zina zomwe sizingabwezeretsedwenso.
Njira Yopangira Zinthu Yosavuta
Kupanga mosavuta ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakusankha zinthu. Zipangizo zosavuta kukonza, kudula, kapena kupanga mawonekedwe nthawi zambiri zimachepetsa nthawi yopangira ndi ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, mumakampani opanga magalimoto, aluminiyamu nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa chifukwa ndi yopepuka komanso yosavuta kupanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zilipo kale.
Mavuto pa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo amakhudza momwe ntchito ikuyendera bwino ndipo angawonjezere ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zomwe zingafunike.
Chitetezo ndi Umoyo
Chitetezo ndi thanzi la zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizofunikira kwambiri, makamaka m'magawo azakudya, zamankhwala, ndi zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu. Zipangizo zomwe zili ndi poizoni kapena zotulutsa zinthu zoopsa ziyenera kupewedwa. M'makampani opanga zakudya ndi mankhwala, zipangizozi ziyenera kukhala ndi ziphaso zinazake zosonyeza kuti ndi zachitetezo pokhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe anthu amadya.
Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma polima ena m'maphukusi a chakudya kumafuna chilolezo kuchokera ku mabungwe azaumoyo, ndipo izi zitha kuchepetsa kusankha kwa zipangizo zomwe zilipo.
Kukhazikika kwa Miyeso
Kukhazikika kwa miyeso kumatanthauza kuthekera kwa chinthu kusunga mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake pansi pa zinthu zakunja monga kutentha ndi chinyezi. Zipangizo zomwe zimasinthasintha mosavuta pansi pa kutentha kapena kupanikizika sizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kulondola kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, mu ntchito za ndege, zinthu zopangidwa ndi composites nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa zimapereka kukhazikika kwakukulu komanso mphamvu zabwino, koma zimakhala zopepuka kuposa zitsulo.
Yankho ku Kutentha
Kuyankha kwa zinthu kutentha kwambiri kapena kotsika ndi chinthu chofunikira kuganizira. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakina, mapaipi amafakitale, kapena zida zapakhomo ziyenera kukhala zotha kupirira kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, zoumba zadothi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwawo kutentha kwambiri, pomwe rabala ingasankhidwe kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kusinthasintha kutentha kochepa.
Kupezeka
Zipangizo zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta nthawi zambiri zimakondedwa chifukwa cha kusavuta kugula ndi kutumiza zinthu. Kupezeka kwa zinthu kumatha kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga malo, mikhalidwe yandale, ndi unyolo woperekera zinthu padziko lonse lapansi. Zipangizo zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'deralo zimatha kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendera ndikuwonjezera kuyankha kwa kupanga ku zosowa zamsika.
Zofunikira pa Malamulo
Makampani ambiri ayenera kutsatira miyezo ndi malamulo enaake posankha zipangizo. Malamulowa angaphatikizepo chitetezo, thanzi, chilengedwe, ndi miyezo yabwino. Kutsatira malamulowa kumatsimikizira kuti zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zotetezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kukwaniritsa miyezo yabwino yomwe makasitomala ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira amayembekezera.
Mapeto
Kusankha zinthu ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna kuganizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira mphamvu ndi mtengo wake mpaka zinthu zakuthupi ndi mankhwala, mpaka zotsatira za chilengedwe ndi malamulo. Chinthu chilichonse mwa izi chiyenera kuganiziridwa mosamala kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira zaukadaulo zokha komanso kuti zili bwino pazachuma komanso zachilengedwe.
Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wa zipangizo komanso kuzindikira kufunika kokhala ndi zinthu zokhazikika, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo zomwe zilipo ikuwonjezekanso. Chifukwa chake, kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha zomwe zikuchitika komanso zatsopano mu gawo la zipangizo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti pali chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa ntchito inayake.
