Magetsi a Neon a Kuwala kwa Msewu
Kuunikira m'misewu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukonzekera mizinda yamakono. Ma nyali am'misewu samangothandiza oyendetsa magalimoto ndi oyenda pansi kuona bwino usiku, komanso amatenga gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukweza chitetezo, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi, komanso kupewa umbanda. Pakati pa ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana wowunikira womwe kale unali wotchuka ndipo ukugwiritsidwabe ntchito m'madera ena, magetsi a neon ndi njira yodziwika bwino. Ma nyali a neon owunikira m'misewu ali ndi mbiri yakale, mawonekedwe apadera a kuwala, komanso zinthu zina zaukadaulo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosangalatsa kukambirana.
Kodi kuwala kwa neon n'chiyani?
Mu ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku ku Indonesia, mawu oti "nyali ya neon" nthawi zambiri amatanthauza nyali zazitali, zooneka ngati chubu zomwe zimatulutsa kuwala koyera ngati buluu, monga zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba, m'maofesi, ndi m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Mwaukadaulo, nyali zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa neon nthawi zambiri zimakhala nyali za fluorescent, nyali zotulutsa mpweya wochepa zomwe zimatulutsa kuwala kudzera mu nthunzi ya mercury ndi utoto wa phosphor mkati mwa chubu. Komabe, anthu nthawi zambiri amawatcha nyali za neon.
Mu magetsi a mumsewu, machubu a fluorescent ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka powunikira madera enaake monga m'misewu yozungulira, misewu yapafupi, malo oimika magalimoto, ndi njira za oyenda pansi. Nyali za fluorescent zinasankhidwa chifukwa zimapanga kuwala kowala koma zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa poyerekeza ndi nyali zachikhalidwe za incandescent.
Udindo wa magetsi a pamsewu ndi zofunikira zake zaukadaulo
Kuwala kwa mumsewu kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zingapo: kuwala kokwanira, kugawa kuwala mofanana, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, kukana nyengo, komanso ndalama zochepa zosamalira. Kuwala kuyeneranso kuganizira kutentha kwa mtundu ndi chizindikiro choberekera mtundu (CRI) kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthu zikuwonekera bwino komanso zomasuka m'maso.
Magetsi a Neon amapereka ubwino wokhala ndi kuwala kofanana komanso kosawala ngati nyumbayo yayikidwa bwino. M'malo ena okhala anthu, magetsi a neon amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri kuposa magetsi a pamsewu amphamvu kwambiri, makamaka akayikidwa kuti aunikire madera opapatiza ndipo safuna kuwala kwakutali.
Ubwino wa magetsi a neon pa kuunikira mumsewu
Chifukwa chimodzi chomwe magetsi a fluorescent anali otchuka kwambiri chinali chakuti anali ogwira ntchito bwino. Poyerekeza ndi mababu a incandescent, magetsi a fluorescent amatha kupanga ma lumens ambiri pa watt iliyonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamlingo womwewo wa kuwala, magetsi a fluorescent amafuna mphamvu zochepa. Izi ndizofunikira kwa oyang'anira zachilengedwe, maboma am'deralo, ndi anthu okhala m'deralo omwe amaika magetsi am'misewu okha, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
Ubwino wina ndi kufalikira kwa kuwala. Magetsi a chubu amatulutsa kuwala kuchokera pamalo ataliatali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwala kukhale kofanana komanso mithunzi yochepa yamphamvu. M'malo monga njira zoyenda pansi, malo oimika magalimoto a anthu onse, malo oimika mabasi, kapena m'misewu yopapatiza, kufalikira kwa kuwala kwamtunduwu kungathandize kuwona bwino popanda kupangitsa kuwala kwambiri.
Magetsi a Neon analinso osavuta kupeza komanso otsika mtengo, makamaka nthawi imene ma LED sanali otchuka monga momwe alili panopa. Zida zothandizira monga ma ballast (transformers) ndi zoyambira zinaliponso mosavuta, zomwe zinathandiza akatswiri am'deralo kukonza ndi kusintha mosavuta.
Zoyipa ndi zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a fluorescent panja
Ngakhale kuti magetsi a neon ali ndi ubwino wake, ali ndi zofooka zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa akagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira mumsewu. Choyamba, magetsi awa ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa chilengedwe. Kuyika panja kumafuna malo oti asalowe madzi komanso osapsa fumbi. Kupanda kutero, chinyezi chingayambitse ma circuit afupiafupi, dzimbiri, kapena kuchepetsa nthawi ya nyali.
Chachiwiri, kugwiritsa ntchito ma ballast ndi zoyambira kumawonjezera zovuta pa dongosololi. Ma ballast okalamba angayambitse kuyatsa kwa magetsi, kukhala kovuta kuyatsa, kapena kupanga phokoso lalikulu. Kuyatsa sikuti kumangosokoneza chitonthozo komanso kumachepetsa malingaliro a chitetezo m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.
Chachitatu, nyali zowala zimakhala ndi mercury. Ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwake ndi kochepa, mercury ikadali chinthu choopsa chomwe chimafunika kusamalidwa mwapadera nyali ikasweka kapena kutayidwa. M'mayiko ambiri, kusamalira zinyalala za nyali zowala ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri. Ngati kutaya sikulamulidwa, kumabweretsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe.
Chachinayi, mphamvu ya nyali za fluorescent imatha kuchepa kutentha kwina kozizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamayende bwino m'malo otentha kwambiri kapena nyengo yoipa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito nyali imatha kuchepetsedwa ngati imayatsidwa ndi kuzimitsidwa nthawi zambiri mkati mwa nthawi yochepa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa nyali za fluorescent
Ngakhale kuti masiku ano anthu ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito ma LED, magetsi owala angagwiritsidwenso ntchito nthawi zina, makamaka ngati zipangizo zomwe zilipo kale zikugwiritsa ntchito makina owala amagetsi. Zitsanzo zina za ntchito zomwe zikugwirabe ntchito ndi izi:
1. Misewu ing'onoing'ono ndi misewu yapafupi yomwe siifuna magetsi akutali.
2. Malo opezeka anthu onse monga maholo ammudzi, minda ing'onoing'ono, ndi malo a alonda.
3. Kuunikira kwakanthawi kwa zochitika zina, monga zochitika za m'mudzi kapena mapulojekiti okonza misewu.
4. Malo oimika magalimoto kapena oyenda pansi amafunika kuwala ngakhale kosawala kwambiri.
Komabe, kuyika kuyenera kuganizira za chitetezo chamagetsi ndi kulimba kwa chitseko. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyali yapadera yakunja kapena nyumba yokhala ndi chivundikiro chowonekera bwino, kutseka kwa rabara, ndi malo omwe sangagwere mosavuta ndi mvula ndikofunikira kuti magetsi a neon azigwira ntchito bwino.
Kuyerekeza ndi ukadaulo wamakono
Ma LED tsopano ndi muyezo watsopano wa magetsi a m'misewu chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, moyo wawo wautali, komanso zosowa zochepa zosamalira. Ma LED nawonso ndi opirira kugwedezeka, safuna choyambira, ndipo sagwiritsa ntchito mercury. Izi zapangitsa maboma ambiri am'deralo kusintha magetsi a fluorescent kapena ena achizolowezi ndi ma LED kuti asunge mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali.
Komabe, kusintha kwa ukadaulo kumafuna ndalama zoyambira, kuphatikizapo kusintha zida, ma driver, kapena kusintha netiweki yamagetsi. M'madera ena, magetsi owala a fluorescent amasungidwabe chifukwa cha bajeti kapena chifukwa amaonedwabe kuti ndi okwanira kukwaniritsa zosowa zoyambira za magetsi.
Malangizo a chisamaliro ndi chitetezo
Ngati nyali za fluorescent zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito powunikira mumsewu, nazi njira zina zomwe zingathandize kukulitsa moyo wawo ndikuwonjezera chitetezo:
- Gwiritsani ntchito chigoba chakunja chabwino chomwe chili ndi chitetezo ku madzi ndi fumbi.
- Yang'anani ballast ndi starter nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati magetsi ayamba kuyaka kapena kuzimitsa.
- Onetsetsani kuti zingwe ndi zolumikizira zake zatetezedwa, sizikuonekera komanso sizikuonekera mosavuta ku madzi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zida zamagetsi zotetezera monga ma MCB ndi nthaka kuti mupewe chiopsezo cha ma short circuits.
- Samalirani bwino nyali zotayira, makamaka ngati zasweka. Pewani kuzitaya mosasamala.
Mapeto
Magetsi a Neon ali ndi gawo lakale komanso lothandiza pothandiza chitetezo ndi chitonthozo usiku. Ubwino wawo kuposa nyali zoyatsira magetsi uli mu magwiridwe antchito awo, kugawa bwino kuwala, komanso mtengo wotsika. Komabe, mavuto monga kulimba kwa panja, kufunikira kwa ma ballast ndi zoyambira, komanso mavuto okhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa mercury zapangitsa kuti nyali za neon zisinthe pang'onopang'ono ndi ma LED otsika mtengo komanso osawononga chilengedwe.
Kwa madera omwe akugwiritsabe ntchito magetsi owala a fluorescent, kusankha zida zoyenera zakunja ndi kukonza nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti magetsi azigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mumsewu. Pakadali pano, pokonzekera nthawi yayitali, kuganizira zosamukira ku ukadaulo wamakono kungakhale njira yabwino yowonjezerera magwiridwe antchito ndi khalidwe la magetsi.
