Makompyuta a Pakompyuta Okhala ndi Makhadi Aposachedwa a RTX Graphics: Kusintha kwa Zithunzi pa Desiki Yanu
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo mwachangu, kufunikira kwa magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso zithunzi zodabwitsa kukuwonjezeka, pakati pa osewera masewera, akatswiri opanga zinthu, komanso ogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ambiri. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito awa ndi khalidwe la zithunzi ndi khadi la zithunzi, kapena GPU (Graphics Processing Unit). NVIDIA, monga mtsogoleri wamakampani, ikupitiliza kuyambitsa zatsopano kuti ikwaniritse zosowa izi. Nkhaniyi ikambirana za makompyuta apakompyuta okhala ndi makadi aposachedwa a RTX a NVIDIA, omwe akubweretsa kusintha kwakukulu padziko lonse lapansi la makompyuta ojambula zithunzi.
1. Kodi Khadi la Zithunzi la RTX ndi chiyani?
RTX ndi mzere wa makadi ojambula zithunzi ochokera ku NVIDIA omangidwa pa zomangamanga zaposachedwa za Turing ndi Ampere. RTX yokha imayimira "Ray Tracing Texel eXtreme," kuwonetsa mphamvu yayikulu ya khadi la zithunzi ili: ray tracing yeniyeni. Ray tracing ndi ukadaulo wojambulira zithunzi womwe umalola kuyerekezera kowona bwino kwa kuwala, mithunzi, ndi kuwunikira potsata njira ya kuwala kudzera mu ma pixel azithunzi. Ukadaulo uwu kale unali wotheka kokha m'dziko la ma render omwe amadya nthawi yambiri kapena makanema ojambula asanayambe kupanga, koma ndi RTX, tsopano ikupezeka nthawi yeniyeni.
Kuwonjezera pa ray tracing, RTX ilinso ndi zithunzi zolimbikitsidwa ndi AI kudzera mu DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling). Ukadaulo wa AI uwu umalola kuti zithunzi zikhale zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zogwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kusangalala ndi zithunzi zokongola popanda kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafelemu.
2. Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Kompyuta Yokhala ndi RTX Yaposachedwa
2.1. Kuwongolera Magwiridwe A Ntchito a Zithunzi
Makhadi aposachedwa a RTX akuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mibadwo yam'mbuyomu. Ndi kuchuluka kwa ma CUDA cores, ma RT (ray tracing) cores, ndi ma Tensor cores, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusangalala ndi kujambula zithunzi mwachangu, mosalala, komanso moyenera. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka kwa osewera omwe akufuna masewera apamwamba kwambiri, komanso kwa opanga zinthu omwe amagwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu a 3D, kusintha makanema, ndi kujambula zithunzi zomwe zimafuna zithunzi zambiri.
2.2. Kuwona Kosayerekezeka
Kutsata ma ray nthawi yeniyeni kumawonjezera mawonekedwe a zithunzi popereka kuwala, mithunzi, ndi kuwunikira kowoneka bwino kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti masewera ndi mapulogalamu ena owoneka bwino azioneka ngati zenizeni komanso pafupi ndi zenizeni. Zotsatira zenizenizi za kuwala, zomwe zimasonyeza momwe kuwala kumagwirira ntchito ndi zinthu zama digito, zimapereka gawo latsopano la kumiza lomwe lili pafupi kwambiri ndi zenizeni.
2.3. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Bwino ndi Kuziziritsa
Kapangidwe katsopano ka makadi ojambula a RTX kamaperekanso mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zawo pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwezo. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kozizira kwambiri kamathandiza kusunga kutentha kwa makadi ojambula ngakhale atakhala ndi ntchito zambiri, zomwe zimawonjezera nthawi yayitali ya zidazo.
2.4. Mapulogalamu Aakulu ndi Thandizo la Zachilengedwe
NVIDIA imapereka osati zida zapamwamba zokha komanso chithandizo cha mapulogalamu ambiri. Maukadaulo monga GeForce Experience, NVIDIA Studio, ndi NVIDIA Broadcast amapereka zinthu zina zowonjezera zomwe zimawonjezera zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo. Kuyambira kukonza masewera okha komanso kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a mapulogalamu opanga mpaka kuthekera kowonera makanema apamwamba, chilengedwe chonsechi chimagwira ntchito limodzi kuti chipereke chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri cha ogwiritsa ntchito.
3. Zosankha za Pakompyuta ya Pakompyuta ndi RTX Yaposachedwa
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa luso lapadera la makadi azithunzi a RTX aposachedwa, nazi njira zina zomwe mungafune kuganizira pa kompyuta yanu:
3.1.Alienware Aurora R12
Chodziwika kuti ndi chimodzi mwa ma desktops abwino kwambiri pamasewera, Alienware Aurora R12 ili ndi zosankha zamakhadi ojambula mpaka NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090. Ndi izi, Aurora R12 imapereka magwiridwe antchito osayerekezeka pamasewera ndipo imatha kuyendetsa masewera aposachedwa pamakina apamwamba kwambiri azithunzi. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake kamtsogolo komanso makina ake oziziritsira apamwamba zimapangitsa desktop iyi kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa osewera akatswiri.
3.2. ASUS ROG Strix GA35
ASUS ROG Strix GA35 ndi kompyuta yopangidwira masewera a esports. Yoyendetsedwa ndi khadi la zithunzi la NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080, GA35 imapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri pamasewera ampikisano. Kuphatikiza kwa zomangamanga zaposachedwa za Ampere ndi ma processor a AMD Ryzen kumatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito osalala komanso oyankha. Kapangidwe kake kokongola ndi kuwala kwa RGB nakonso ndikokopa kwambiri.
3.3. HP Omen 30L
HP Omen 30L ndi chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulinganiza magwiridwe antchito, kapangidwe, ndi mtengo. Ndi zosankha zojambula mpaka NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070, Omen 30L imatha kuthana ndi masewera a AAA ndi mapulogalamu opanga mosavuta. Makina ake oziziritsira ophatikizika komanso kapangidwe kake kokongola zimapangitsa kompyuta iyi kukhala yoyenera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana.
3.4. CyberPowerPC Gamer Supreme
CyberPowerPC Gamer Supreme ndi kompyuta ya pakompyuta yomwe imapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Ndi khadi la zithunzi la NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Ti losankha, kompyuta iyi imapereka magwiridwe antchito okwanira pamasewera ambiri amakono ndi mapulogalamu ojambula. Kapangidwe kake kosavuta kusintha kamathandizanso ogwiritsa ntchito kukweza zida zina mtsogolo.
4. Tsogolo la Ukadaulo wa RTX
Kupambana kwa NVIDIA ndi mndandanda wa RTX kwatsegula njira yopititsira patsogolo zatsopano mtsogolomu. Ukadaulo wa zithunzi wotsatira ma ray ndi AI upitilizabe kusintha, zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu mu zenizeni za zithunzi komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito RTX sikungokhala pamasewera ndi zinthu zopanga zokha, komanso kudzafalikira m'magawo ena monga zenizeni zenizeni, zenizeni zowonjezeredwa, ndi makampani opanga zoyeserera.
NVIDIA ikupitilizanso kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi opanga mapulogalamu kuti atsimikizire kuti mapulogalamu otchuka akuyenda bwino kwambiri. Ndi chithandizo champhamvu kuchokera kwa opanga mapulogalamu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakono, tsogolo la ukadaulo wa RTX likuwoneka lodalirika kwambiri.
Mapeto
Kompyuta ya pakompyuta yokhala ndi makadi aposachedwa a RTX a NVIDIA ndi ndalama zofunika kwambiri kwa aliyense amene akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zithunzi komanso zithunzi zokongola. Ndi kuwunika kwa ray nthawi yeniyeni, zithunzi zolimbikitsidwa ndi AI, komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, RTX imakweza luso la makompyuta kukhala losayerekezeka.
Kaya ndinu osewera masewera, katswiri wolenga, kapena wogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ambiri, zosankha za pakompyuta zokhala ndi makadi ojambula aposachedwa a RTX monga Alienware Aurora R12, ASUS ROG Strix GA35, HP Omen 30L, kapena CyberPowerPC Gamer Supreme zikutsimikizika kuti zikwaniritsa zomwe mukuyembekezera. Tsogolo la zithunzi zamakompyuta likuwoneka bwino, ndipo NVIDIA ili patsogolo pa luso limenelo, zomwe zikubweretsa kusintha kwa makompyuta pamakompyuta pa desiki yanu.
