Chisamaliro cha Mabala Ochitidwa Opaleshoni mwa Zinyama
Kusamalira mabala ochitidwa opaleshoni mwa ziweto ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Kusamalidwa bwino mabala ochitidwa opaleshoni kumachira mwachangu, kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, kumachepetsa ululu, komanso kupewa mavuto monga kutsegulanso mabala (kutuluka m'thupi) kapena zipsera zambiri. Kaya ndi amphaka, agalu, akalulu, kapena ziweto, mfundo zoyambira zosamalira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana, ngakhale kusintha kungapangidwe kutengera mtundu wa nyama, malo a bala, ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni.
N’chifukwa Chiyani Kusamalira Mabala Ochitidwa Opaleshoni N’kofunika Kwambiri?
Pa opaleshoni, dokotala wa ziweto amapanga chotupa chomwe chimatsekedwa ndi zosokera, zomangira, kapena guluu wa minofu. Ngakhale bala litawoneka "labwino," limakhalabe njira yopezera mabakiteriya ndipo limakhala pachiwopsezo cha kukangana, kunyambita, kapena kukakamizidwa. Ziweto sizimvetsanso lamulo loletsa kukanda, kuluma, kapena kunyambita mabala, kotero kuyang'anira eni ake ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti machiritso apitirire. Kuphatikiza apo, ziweto zina zimakhala ndi chizolowezi chochita zinthu mwachangu kapena mwankhanza zikakhala kuti sizikusangalala, zomwe zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha zosokera kumasuka.
Magawo a Kuchiritsa Mabala Ochitidwa Opaleshoni
Kawirikawiri, machiritso a mabala amadutsa m'magawo angapo:
1. Gawo lotupa (masiku 1-3 oyamba): thupi limayankha bala ndi kutupa pang'ono, kufiira, ndi kutentha. Izi ndi zachilendo bola ngati sizikupitirira muyeso.
2. Gawo lofalikira (masiku 3-14): minofu yatsopano imapangidwa, bala limayamba kuchira, ndipo nthawi zina chilonda chopyapyala chimayamba kuonekera.
3. Gawo lokhwima (masabata mpaka miyezi): minofu imalimba, zipsera zimachepa, ndipo kusinthasintha kwa khungu kumawonjezeka.
Kumvetsetsa magawo awa kumathandiza eni ake kusiyanitsa pakati pa zomwe zili zachilendo ndi zomwe zili zadzidzidzi.
Kusamalira Mabala Pakhomo: Buku Loyambira
1. Sungani bala loyera komanso louma
Mabala ambiri ochitidwa opaleshoni safuna kuchotsa kuvala pafupipafupi pokhapokha ngati mwauzidwa mwapadera. Ngati bala silikuchotsedwa, onetsetsani kuti malo ozungulira ndi oyera. Pewani kusamba chiweto chanu mpaka dokotala wa ziweto atanena kuti ndi otetezeka, chifukwa madzi ndi shampu zimatha kukwiyitsa bala ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda. Ngati balalo mwangozi lakhudza madzi, liume pang'onopang'ono ndi nsalu yoyera ndikuyang'anira momwe lilili.
2. Letsani ziweto kuti zisanyambite kapena kukanda mabala.
Kunyambita kwa ziweto kumakhala ndi mabakiteriya ndipo kumathanso kufewetsa minofu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zosokera zisokonekere mosavuta. Pofuna kupewa izi, madokotala a ziweto nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa:
– E-collar (kolala yoteteza/kolala ya Elizabethan) ya amphaka ndi agalu.
- Chovala cha opaleshoni (suti yochiritsira) chomwe chimaphimba malo ovulala, choyenera milandu ina.
– Mabandeji oteteza m'malo ena, koma ayenera kupakidwa bwino kuti asamakhale olimba kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera kuyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati mwiniwake sangathe kuyang'anira.
3. Malire a Zochita
Kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso monga kulumpha, kuthamanga, kusewera mopanda mphamvu, kapena kukwera masitepe kungapangitse kuti bala litseguke. Kwa masiku 7-14 oyambirira (kapena monga mwalangizidwira), chiweto chanu chiyenera:
- Pumulani pamalo opapatiza.
– Kuyenda ndi chingwe kwa agalu (kuyenda mtunda waufupi kuti adzithandize okha).
– Musasewere ndi nyama zina zomwe zingakupangitseni kuthamanga ndi kulumpha.
M'mampha omwe azolowera kukhala achangu, khola lothandizira kwakanthawi nthawi zambiri limakhala lothandiza.
4. Perekani mankhwala motsatira malangizo a dokotala
Veterinarian wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ochepetsa ululu, kapena oletsa kutupa. Mfundo zazikulu:
- Perekani mlingo ndi nthawi yake.
– Musasiye msanga mankhwala opha majeremusi ngakhale bala likuwoneka kuti likuchira, pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani malangizo.
– Musapereke mankhwala kwa anthu (monga ibuprofen kapena paracetamol) popanda kuuzidwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa akhoza kuvulaza nyama.
Ngati chiweto chanu chikusanza, chikutsegula m'mimba, chikuoneka chofooka, kapena chikukana kudya mutamwa mankhwala, funsani veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo.
5. Yang'anirani bala tsiku lililonse
Kuwunika mwachangu tsiku lililonse kumathandiza kuzindikira mavuto msanga. Yang'anani:
– Kodi pali kufiira kulikonse komwe kukufalikira?
– Kodi kutupa kukukulirakulira?
- Kodi pali kutuluka kwa chikasu, kobiriwira, kapena konunkha?
- Kodi ma stitches amaoneka omasuka kapena otseguka?
– Kodi nyamayo imaoneka kuti ikuvutika kwambiri pamalopo ikakhudzidwa?
Kuona kusintha (ngakhale kujambula zithunzi za bala nthawi ndi nthawi) kungathandize dokotala wanu wa ziweto kuona momwe zinthu zikuyendera panthawi yoyezetsa.
Zizindikiro Zachizolowezi vs Zizindikiro Zoopsa
Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachilendo
- Kufiira pang'ono m'mphepete mwa chotupacho kwa masiku oyamba.
- Kutupa pang'ono komwe sikuwonjezeka.
- Mabala pang'ono ozungulira bala, makamaka pambuyo pa opaleshoni yayikulu.
– Mabala opyapyala kapena khungu louma pang'ono.
Zizindikiro Zoopsa Zomwe Ziyenera Kuthetsedwa Mwamsanga
– Chilondacho chikutuluka mafinya kapena chili ndi fungo lamphamvu.
- Kufiira kumafalikira mofulumira, kumamveka kutentha, ndipo kutupa kumakhala kwakukulu.
- Masoketi otseguka, khungu lotseguka, kapena minofu yooneka pansi.
– Kutuluka magazi kosatha kapena kupitirira kutuluka.
– Nyamayo ili ndi malungo, ndi yofooka kwambiri, sinadye kwa maola opitilira 24 (makamaka amphaka), kapena ikuwoneka kuti ikuvutika kwambiri.
– Chotupa chachikulu chimapangika mwadzidzidzi pansi pa bala (chikhoza kukhala hematoma/seroma).
Ngati muwona zizindikiro izi, musazengereze. Ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala wa ziweto nthawi yomweyo kuti akakufufuzeni.
Kuchiza Mabala Omwe Amangidwa kapena Ovalidwa
Mu opaleshoni zina, bala limamangidwa kuti liteteze malowo, kuchepetsa kutupa, kapena kupewa kuipitsidwa. Ngati nyama yamangidwa:
– Onetsetsani kuti bandejiyo ikuuma. Mabandeji onyowa ayenera kusinthidwa chifukwa amatha kukhala ndi mabakiteriya.
– Samalani zala za mapazi (ngati bandeji ili pa phazi). Ngati zala za mapazi zikuoneka zotupa, zozizira, kapena zabuluu, bandejiyo ikhoza kukhala yolimba kwambiri.
– Musasinthe bandeji nokha ngati simunaphunzitsidwe njira yoyenera, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kungapangitse kuti vutoli liwonjezeke.
- Tsatirani ndondomeko yowunikira kusintha mabandeji monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
Kodi Misomali Imachotsedwa Liti?
Misomali ya pakhungu nthawi zambiri imachotsedwa patatha masiku 10-14 kuchokera pamene opaleshoni yachitika, kutengera malo a bala, msinkhu wa nyama, ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni. Nthawi zina, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito misomali yosungunuka, yomwe imachotsa kufunika kochotsa, koma kutsatira malangizo ndikofunikirabe kuti zitsimikizire kuti zachira bwino.
Zakudya ndi Malo Othandizira Kuchiritsa
Kuchira kwa bala kumafuna mphamvu ndi mapuloteni okwanira. Perekani chakudya chabwino ndi madzi oyera. Ngati chiweto chanu chikuvutika kudya mutachita opaleshoni, funsani za chakudya chofewa kapena zakudya zapadera. Malo ozungulira thupi nawonso amachita gawo: malo opumulirako ayenera kukhala ofunda, ouma, oyera, komanso opanda phokoso. Kupsinjika maganizo kungalepheretse kuchira, makamaka mwa amphaka.
Zolakwa Zofala Zoyenera Kupewa
Zolakwika zina zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri posamalira mabala a opaleshoni mwa ziweto ndi izi:
– Lolani nyama inyambite bala “kwa kanthawi kochepa”.
- Kusambitsa nyama mwachangu kwambiri.
– Kupaka mankhwala kapena mankhwala opha tizilombo mosasamala popanda malangizo (zosakaniza zina zimatha kukwiyitsa minofu).
– Siyani mankhwala chifukwa chiweto chikuoneka kuti chikuchira.
- Kulola nyama kusewera mwachangu nthawi yawo isanakwane.
Ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wa ziweto ngati mukukayikira, m'malo moyesa chinthu chomwe chingapangitse bala kukhala loipa kwambiri.
Kutseka
Kusamalira mabala ochitidwa opaleshoni ya ziweto kumafuna kulangizidwa, kuyang'aniridwa, komanso kulankhulana bwino ndi dokotala wa ziweto. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusunga bala loyera komanso louma, kupewa kunyambita kapena kukanda, kuchepetsa kuchitapo kanthu, ndikupereka mankhwala monga momwe walangizidwira. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mabala ambiri ochitidwa opaleshoni amachira bwino mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri, ndipo nyamayo imatha kubwerera kuntchito zake zachizolowezi popanda zovuta.
Ngati mukufuna, nditha kusintha nkhaniyi kuti igwirizane ndi mitundu ina ya nyama (monga amphaka omwe achotsedwa m'mimba, agalu omwe achotsedwa m'mimba, kapena ziweto) ndikuwonjezera gawo la "ndondomeko ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya masiku 7-14" kuti ikhale yothandiza kwambiri.
