Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zodziwika Pokonza Ndondomeko Yopangira
Ndondomeko yopangira ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito m'makampani opanga zinthu. Ndondomeko yopangira zinthu bwino sikuti imangotsimikizira momwe nthawi ndi zinthu zimagwirira ntchito komanso imakhudza luso la kampani kukwaniritsa zosowa za makasitomala panthawi yake. Pakati pa zovuta za njira zamakono zopangira zinthu, njira zogwiritsira ntchito ...
Kumvetsetsa Njira Zodziwika Kwambiri
Mawu akuti "heuristic" amachokera ku liwu lachi Greek "heuriskein," kutanthauza "kupeza" kapena "kufufuza." Ponena za ndondomeko yopangira, njira zowerengera zimatanthauza njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza yankho labwino mkati mwa nthawi yochepa, ngakhale kuti yankho limenelo silingakhale labwino nthawi zonse. Njira zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene vuto la ndondomeko ndi lovuta kwambiri kuti lithetsedwe ndi njira zenizeni zokonzera chifukwa cha nthawi ndi zoletsa za makompyuta.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito njira zodziwikiratu zimayang'ana kwambiri njira yothandiza yomwe imayesa kupanga mayankho mobwerezabwereza kutengera malamulo kapena malangizo enaake. Ngakhale sizitsimikizira mayankho abwino, nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zotsatira zokwanira ndipo zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri pankhani ya nthawi ndi khama.
Udindo wa Njira Zodziwika Kwambiri mu Ndondomeko Yopangira
Ndondomeko yopangira zinthu imaphatikizapo kukonza ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti ntchito yopangira zinthu iziyenda bwino. Mavuto akuphatikizapo kudziwa njira zogwirira ntchito, kugawa zinthu, komanso kukwaniritsa zolinga zogwirira ntchito monga kuchepetsa nthawi yogwirira ntchito, kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino makina. Apa ndi pomwe njira zogwiritsira ntchito zinthu motsatira malamulo zimakhala zofunika kwambiri.
Njira zowerengera nthawi zimathandiza mu:
1. Kuchepetsa Kuvuta: Pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo ofunikira, njira zowerengera zimagawa mavuto ovuta m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono komanso zosavuta kuzisamalira.
2. Kufulumizitsa Njira Yopangira Zisankho: Mayankho olondola amathandiza opanga zisankho kupeza zotsatira munthawi yochepa kuposa njira zenizeni zokonzera.
3. Kupereka Kusinthasintha: Njira zogwiritsira ntchito zinthu motsatira malamulo zitha kusinthidwa mosavuta kuti zigwirizane ndi kusintha kwa magawo opanga kapena zolinga za magwiridwe antchito.
4. Kupereka Mayankho Okwanira: Muzochitika zomwe njira zabwino kwambiri zimakhala zovuta kapena zosatheka kuzipeza, njira zogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino mokwanira pazosowa zenizeni.
Mitundu ya Njira Zodziwika Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pokonzekera Kupanga
1. Kuwerengera Zinthu Motsatira Malamulo
Mu njira iyi, kukonza nthawi kumadalira malamulo osavuta opangidwa kuchokera ku zomwe zachitika kapena chidziwitso cha domain. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo lamulo lakuti "ntchito yokhala ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito (SPT)" imayikidwa patsogolo poyamba kapena "kutsata tsiku lomaliza."
2. Kuwerengera Zinthu Moyenera
Njira iyi imapanga yankho pang'onopang'ono powonjezera chinthu chimodzi nthawi imodzi malinga ndi zofunikira zina. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndi njira ya "umbombo", yomwe nthawi zonse imasankha njira yabwino kwambiri yapafupi pa sitepe iliyonse ndi chiyembekezo chopeza zotsatira zabwino zomaliza.
3. Kuwerengera Zinthu Zakumaloko (Kuwerengera Zinthu Zakumaloko)
Njira zimenezi zimayamba ndi yankho loyamba kenako n’kupita ku mayankho abwino oyandikana nawo. Njira zimenezi zikuphatikizapo “kutsanzira kutsanzira,” “kufufuza tabu,” ndi “ma algorithms a majini.” Mwachitsanzo, mu “kutsanzira kutsanzira,” njira yofufuzira yankho imatsanzira kutsika kwa kutentha kwa chinthu chotenthedwa kuti ipeze mawonekedwe okhala ndi mphamvu zochepa kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zodziwika Bwino
Phunziro la Nkhani: Kukonza Nthawi kwa Makina
Mu fakitale yokhala ndi makina ambiri ndi ntchito zoti zigwiridwe ntchito, vuto ndi kupeza mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe zingathandize makina kugwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yogwirira ntchito.
Pogwiritsa ntchito "ma algorithms a majini," njira yothetsera nthawi ikhoza kukonzedwa motere:
1. Kuyambitsa Chiwerengero cha Anthu: Kukhazikitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zokonzekera nthawi kumapangidwa.
2. Kuwunika ndi Kusankha: Yankho lililonse limawunikidwa kutengera zofunikira zinazake, monga nthawi yonse yopangira. Yankho labwino kwambiri limasankhidwa kuti libwerezedwenso.
3. Kusinthasintha ndi Kusintha kwa Zinthu: Mayankho amaphatikizidwa kuti apange mayankho atsopano (kusinthasintha), ndipo kusintha kosayembekezereka (kusintha kwa zinthu) kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti kukhalebe kusiyanasiyana.
4. Kubwerezabwereza: Njirayi imapitirirabe mpaka muyezo woyimitsa utapezeka, monga kuchuluka kwa kubwerezabwereza kapena palibe kusintha kwina.
Ubwino ndi Mavuto
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwika bwino pakukonza nthawi yopangira kuli ndi zabwino zingapo:
1. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Nthawi ndi Kusunga Mtengo Mwachangu: Njira zowerengera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachangu kuposa njira zenizeni zokonzera, zomwe zimasunga nthawi ndi ndalama.
2. Kupirira ku Kusinthasintha: Kungathe kusintha malinga ndi kusintha kwa magawo opanga kapena kufunikira.
3. Yankho Loyenera: Ngakhale silili labwino kwambiri, yankho lomwe latuluka nthawi zambiri limavomerezeka ndipo limagwira ntchito bwino.
Komabe, mavuto ena ndi awa:
1. Palibe chitsimikizo cha zabwino zonse: Palibe chitsimikizo chakuti yankho lomwe lapezeka ndi labwino kwambiri.
2. Kusankha Heuristic Yoyenera: Kusankha heuristic yoyenera pa vuto linalake kumafuna kumvetsetsa mozama komanso mwina kuyesa.
Mapeto
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito njira ...
