Moyo Wachikhalidwe wa Anthu Oyambirira Moyo wachikhalidwe wa anthu oyambirira ndi nkhani yosangalatsa kwambiri pophunzira mbiri yakale ndi anthropology, chifukwa imatithandiza kumvetsetsa maziko oyambirira a chikhalidwe cha anthu. Anthu oyambirira sanali kukhala m'malo opanda kanthu; ankalumikizana, kugwirizana, kupanga zizolowezi, ndikupanga machitidwe a moyo omwe pang'onopang'ono anakhala oyambitsa chikhalidwe chamakono. Ngakhale umboni… Werengani zambiri
Ukadaulo wa Anthu Akale Asanayambe Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Anthu ambiri akamamva mawu oti "ukadaulo," nthawi yomweyo amaganiza za makina apamwamba, makompyuta, kapena luntha lochita kupanga. Komabe, ukadaulo ndi njira zonse, zida, ndi chidziwitso chothandiza chomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito kuthetsa mavuto ndikupulumuka. M'lingaliro limeneli, anthu akale anali opanga zinthu zatsopano omwe adakhazikitsa maziko a chitukuko. Ankakhala popanda kulemba, popanda mafakitale, ... Werengani zambiri
Kusintha kwa Anthu ku Chilengedwe Kusintha kwa anthu ku chilengedwe kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wa anthu, kuyambira nthawi zakale mpaka nthawi yamakono. Anthu amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana—kuyambira mapiri okhala ndi chipale chofewa ndi zipululu zouma mpaka nkhalango zotentha, mpaka mizinda yodzaza ndi kuipitsidwa kowonjezereka komanso kusintha kwa nyengo. Kuti… Werengani zambiri
Kusamuka kwa Anthu Oyambirira Kusamuka kwa anthu oyambirira ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa mbiri ya anthu. Kale kwambiri mayiko asanakhalepo, mamapu amakono, kapena magalimoto, magulu a anthu oyambirira ankasamuka kuchokera kudera lina kupita ku lina kuti akapeze chakudya, azolowere kusintha kwa nyengo, athawe masoka, kapena akapeze malo otetezeka okhala. Kusamuka kumeneku sikunachitike mu … Werengani zambiri
Kusintha kwa Anthu Koyambirira Kusintha kwa anthu koyambirira ndi nkhani yayitali ya kusintha kwa zamoyo ndi chikhalidwe komwe kunapanga anthu amakono. Njirayi sinachitike munjira imodzi, yolunjika kuchokera ku "nyani kupita kwa munthu," koma inali nthambi za kusintha, zina zomwe zinatha pomwe zina zinasiya zizindikiro za majini ndi chikhalidwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakale, zinthu zakale, ndi kafukufuku wa majini, asayansi... Werengani zambiri
Chikhalidwe Cha Zinthu M'magulu Asanayambe Mbiri Chikhalidwe cha zinthu ndi zolengedwa zonse za anthu monga zinthu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwaniritsa zosowa za moyo, kufotokoza malingaliro, ndikumanga ubale ndi anthu. Ponena za mbiri isanayambe—nthawi isanayambe kulembedwa—chikhalidwe cha zinthu ndicho “chinthu” chofunikira kwambiri chomvetsetsa moyo wakale wa munthu. Kudzera mu zinthu zakale, mawonekedwe, ndi zotsalira za zochitika, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amakonzanso momwe anthu … Werengani zambiri
Kusanthula Zinthu Zakale Zakale Kufufuza zinthu zakale zakale ndi kuyesetsa kumvetsetsa moyo wakale wa anthu kudzera mu zinthu zomwe zatsala. Zinthu zimenezi sizimangophatikizapo zinthu zakale monga mbiya, nkhwangwa za miyala, kapena zodzikongoletsera, komanso "zinthu" zakale. Mu maphunziro ofufuza zinthu zakale, mawu oti "chinthu" amatanthauza zotsalira zomwe sizingachotsedwe popanda kuwononga zomwe zili mkati mwake, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamangiriridwa pansi kapena... Werengani zambiri
Kusanthula Zachilengedwe mu Zakale Zakuthambo Mu zakale zakale, kuyesetsa kumvetsetsa moyo wakale wa anthu sikudalira kokha pakupeza zinthu zopanga monga zida zamwala, mbiya, kapena nyumba. Gulu lina lofunika kwambiri la deta ndi zotsalira zachilengedwe zomwe zilipo m'mabwinja zakale zomwe zingathandize kuwunikira ubale pakati pa anthu ndi chilengedwe chawo. Deta iyi imadziwika kuti zinthu zachilengedwe. … Werengani zambiri
Kusanthula Zinthu Zakale Zakale Zinthu Zakale Zakale ndi zizindikiro za zinthu zomwe anthu anasiya asanayambe kulemba. Zinthu zimenezi—kuyambira zida zosavuta za miyala mpaka zodzikongoletsera zachitsulo zoyambirira—zimagwira ntchito ngati “zolemba” zazikulu kwa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale pokonzanso moyo, ukadaulo, zikhulupiriro, ndi kayendetsedwe ka chikhalidwe cha anthu akale. Popeza zolemba zolembedwa sizilipo, kusanthula zinthu zakale kuyenera kuchitika mosamala, mwadongosolo, komanso kutengera... Werengani zambiri
Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito Mpweya wa Carbon mu Zakale Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wa carbon—yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa kuti radiocarbon dating kapena Carbon-14 (C-14)—ndi imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zofufuzira zakale zamakono. Njira imeneyi imalola akatswiri ofukula zakale kuwerengera zaka za zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zinalipo kale, monga matabwa, makala, mafupa, mbewu, nsalu, komanso zotsalira za chakudya. Podziwa nthawi yomwe chamoyo chinafa, akatswiri ofukula zakale amatha kupanga mndandanda wa zitukuko zakale… Werengani zambiri