Anthropology Yogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti ndi Kuphunzira Madera Omwe Ali Pa Intaneti
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi kulumikizana kwasintha momwe timalumikizirana komanso kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake. Chimodzi mwa zotsatira za kusinthaku ndi kubuka kwa magulu a pa intaneti omwe amapereka malo ogawana, kukambirana, ndikumanga maubwenzi a anthu, ngakhale m'dziko lapaintaneti. Izi zikupereka mwayi komanso zovuta pamunda wa anthropology, makamaka pakumvetsetsa moyo wa anthu m'malo a digito. Anthropology yapaintaneti ndi nthambi yatsopano ya kafukufuku wa anthropology yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kufufuza ndi kumvetsetsa magulu a pa intaneti ndi momwe amawonetsera machitidwe a anthu, chikhalidwe, ndi umunthu wawo.
Anthropology: Kuchokera ku Dziko Leniweni Kupita ku Dziko Lapaintaneti
Mwachikhalidwe, maphunziro a anthu akhala akufufuza anthu, zikhalidwe, ndi madera m'mikhalidwe yeniyeni. Akatswiri a maphunziro a anthu amafufuza mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo wa anthu, kuyambira miyambo ndi maubwenzi a anthu mpaka machitidwe a zikhulupiriro. Nthawi zambiri amachita ntchito za kumunda zomwe zimafuna kuyanjana mwachindunji ndi anthu awo. Komabe, chifukwa cha kubwera kwa intaneti ndi malo ochezera a pa intaneti, lingaliro la "munda" mu maphunziro a anthu layamba kusintha.
Kuphunzira za anthu pa intaneti kumapatsa ofufuza njira yofufuzira madera a pa intaneti ngati gawo latsopano. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri a za anthu amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zofufuzira, monga kufufuza za anthu pa intaneti, kuti aone, agwirizane, ndikumvetsetsa momwe zinthu zilili m'madera a digito.
Njira mu Anthropology Yogwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti
Njira zophunzirira za anthropology zimasintha njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo kale kuchokera ku anthropology yachikhalidwe koma zimazisintha kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe zinthu zilili pa intaneti. Njira zina zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi izi:
1. Kujambula Zithunzi Za Anthu Pa Intaneti: Kujambula Zithunzi Za Anthu Pa Intaneti ndi njira yofufuzira yomwe imalola akatswiri a anthu kuchita kafukufuku wa anthu m'madera omwe ali pa intaneti. Mwachidule, ofufuza amatha kutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana pa forum, kuphunzira zokambirana zomwe zasungidwa, komanso kufunsa mafunso anthu ammudzi kudzera pa macheza kapena mafoni apakanema.
2. Netnography: Netnography, kapena Ethnography ya intaneti, ndi njira ina yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri pakuphunzira khalidwe, kuyanjana, ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimapangidwa pa intaneti. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito kusanthula zomwe zili mkati kuti imvetse momwe mauthenga ndi nkhani zimapangidwira ndikulandiridwa m'madera a pa intaneti.
3. Kusanthula kwa Ma Social Network: Kusanthula kwa ma social network kumagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba ndikumvetsetsa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa anthu ammudzi pa intaneti. Njira iyi ingathandize ofufuza kuwona kapangidwe ka chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuzindikira anthu ofunikira, ndi machitidwe ogwirira ntchito mkati mwa netiweki.
4. Kuyankhulana Pa Intaneti: Njirayi ikuphatikizapo kuyankhulana komwe kumachitika kudzera m'mabwalo apa intaneti, malo ochezera, kapena mafoni apakanema. Kuyankhulana kumeneku kungapereke chidziwitso chakuya pa zomwe anthu ammudzi akukumana nazo komanso momwe akuonera zinthu.
Phunziro la Nkhani: Gulu la Osewera Paintaneti
Gulu lina la pa intaneti lomwe limaphunziridwa kawirikawiri mu anthropology ya pa intaneti ndi gulu la masewera. Magulu amasewera pa intaneti amapereka chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe umunthu ndi chikhalidwe zimapangidwira m'njira zama digito. Magulu awa ali ndi miyambo, miyambo, ndi machitidwe apadera a anthu.
Magulu ambiri amasewera apangidwa mozungulira masewera enaake, monga "World of Warcraft" kapena "League of Legends." Osewera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mayina olakwika ndikupanga mayina apaintaneti omwe nthawi zina amasiyana kwambiri ndi omwe ali enieni. Izi zakhala mfundo yosangalatsa kwa akatswiri a zachikhalidwe cha anthu pomvetsetsa lingaliro la umunthu wa digito.
Kafukufuku wa magulu amasewera pa intaneti akuwonetsanso momwe zinthu zina monga jenda, fuko, ndi udindo wa anthu zimafufuzidwa ndikumvetsetsedwa m'malo a digito. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza momwe kusintha kwa amuna ndi akazi kumachitikira m'magulu amasewera, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsankho yomwe osewera masewera achikazi amakumana nayo.
Kudziwika ndi Kuyimira Anthu pa Intaneti
Chimodzi mwa mitu yayikulu mu kafukufuku wa anthu ndi momwe anthu amadziwikira komanso kuyimira anthu pa intaneti. Anthu amadziwikiratu kuti ali ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathandiza anthu kufufuza ndi kufotokoza maganizo awo m'njira zomwe sizingatheke nthawi zonse m'dziko lapansi.
Malo ochezera pa intaneti, malo okambirana, ndi malo osewerera masewera amapereka mwayi kwa anthu kuti apange umunthu wa digito. Ena angasankhe kuwonetsa umunthu womwe umagwirizana ndi iwo eni, pomwe ena angasankhe kuyesa umunthu wosiyana kwambiri.
Kapangidwe ka chizindikiritso cha digito kameneka kakuphatikizapo zinthu monga mayina a ogwiritsa ntchito, ma avatar, ndi zomwe anthu amagawana. Zosankhazi nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chizindikiritso cha munthu, monga jenda, zosangalatsa, ndi zikhulupiriro.
Udindo wa Maganizo ndi Chikhalidwe
Madera a pa intaneti si malo ogawana chidziwitso chokha, komanso malo ogawana malingaliro. Mu kafukufuku wa madera a pa intaneti, malingaliro nthawi zambiri amaonekera mu mawonekedwe othandizirana, mgwirizano, ndi maubwenzi ena amalingaliro.
Mwachitsanzo, m'magulu othandizira pa intaneti, mamembala nthawi zambiri amagawana zomwe akumana nazo ndipo amapereka chithandizo chamaganizo kwa wina ndi mnzake. Magulu awa amatha kupereka chidziwitso chakuya cha kulumikizana ndi kulumikizana, ngakhale mamembala sangakumanepo maso ndi maso.
Mavuto mu Virtual Anthropology
Ngakhale kuti pali mwayi wochuluka, maphunziro a anthu pa intaneti amakumananso ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Vuto lalikulu ndi nkhani zamakhalidwe abwino, makamaka zokhudzana ndi zachinsinsi ndi chilolezo. Kusonkhanitsa deta m'madera a pa intaneti nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kuyang'anira kulankhulana kwachinsinsi kapena kwachinsinsi, kotero ofufuza ayenera kusamala kuti atsimikizire kuti ufulu wachinsinsi wa anthu ndi magulu ukulemekezedwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, kudalirika kwa deta ndi vuto linanso. Kulankhulana pa intaneti kungakhale kosadziwika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mayina olakwika, zomwe nthawi zina zimapangitsa kuti ofufuza azivutika kutsimikizira kuti anthu ammudzi ndi enieni.
Mapeto
Kuphunzira za anthu pa intaneti ndi gawo lomwe likukula mofulumira, pamene ukadaulo ndi intaneti zikupitirira kusintha. Kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana zofufuzira monga kusanthula kwa anthu pa intaneti, kusanthula kwa intaneti, ndi kusanthula kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, akatswiri a za anthu amatha kufufuza ndikumvetsetsa momwe magulu a pa intaneti amagwirira ntchito. Kuphunzira za magulu a pa intaneti kumathandiza kuzindikira momwe anthu ndi zikhalidwe zimapangikira m'malo a digito, komanso momwe malingaliro ndi maubwenzi amamasuliridwira m'malo a pa intaneti.
Ngakhale kuti akukumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, kafukufuku m'munda uno ali ndi kuthekera kopereka chidziwitso chakuya pa moyo wa anthu m'nthawi ya digito. Motero, maphunziro a anthu pa intaneti samangokulitsa mfundo za maphunziro a anthu komanso amatithandiza kumvetsetsa momwe ukadaulo ukusinthira momwe timakhalira, momwe timalumikizirana, komanso momwe timapangira umunthu wathu.
