Kumvetsetsa Maikulosikopu
maikulosikopu ndi chida chowunikira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza diso kuona zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri bwino, komwe zinthu zazing'onozi zimakhala zovuta kuziona mwachindunji pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. mata kapena nkhandwe.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma microscope, yomwe ndi maikulosikopu yowala dani maikulosikopu ya elekitironiNkhaniyi ikufotokoza za ma microscope opepuka ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito mogwirizana ndi nkhaniyi. kuwala kwa geometric Zimaphatikizapo kukana kuwala, kupangika kwa mthunzi ndi kukulitsa mthunzi wa chinthu pogwiritsa ntchito lenzi.
Musanaphunzire nkhaniyi, zingakhale bwino kuti muyambe mwawerenga ndemanga zokhudzana ndi nkhaniyi. galasi lokulitsa kapena loupe kuti mumvetse nkhaniyi mosavuta komanso mwachangu.
Momwe Maikulosikopu Imagwirira Ntchito
Maikulosikopu yosavuta yowala imakhala ndi magalasi awiri ozungulira. Lenzi yozungulira yomwe ili pafupi ndi chinthu chomwe chikuwonedwa imatchedwa... lenzi yolunjikaLenzi yozungulira yomwe ili pafupi ndi diso la wowonera imatchedwa lenzi ya maso kapena diso la maso.
Zinthuzo ndi zazing'ono kwambiri, kotero ngakhale zitawonedwa kuchokera patali pafupi ndi diso labwinobwino Pa mtunda wa masentimita 25, ngodya yopangidwa pakati pa diso ndi chinthucho ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, lenzi yolunjika imagwira ntchito yokulitsa chithunzi cha chinthucho ndikuwonjezera ngodya pakati pa diso ndi chithunzicho. Chithunzi chopangidwa ndi lenzi yolunjika chiyenera kukhala chenicheni kuti chiwonekere kudzera mu lenzi ya diso. Monga tafotokozera pamutuwu. chithunzi cha lenzi yozungulira, kotero kuti chithunzi chopangidwa ndi lenzi yozungulira chikhale chenicheni, mtunda wa chinthucho uyenera kukhala waukulu kuposa kutalika kwa focal. Momwemonso, kuti chithunzicho chikhale chachikulu kuposa chinthucho, mtunda wa chinthucho uyenera kukhala pafupi ndi malo ofunikira a lenzi yolunjika.
Chithunzi chomwe chimapangidwa ndi lenzi yolunjika ndi chenicheni kotero kuti chithunzicho chikhoza kuonedwa ngati chinthu ndi diso. lenzi ya masoNtchito ya lenzi ya maso ndikukulitsa chithunzi chenicheni chomwe chimapangidwa ndi lenzi yolunjika kuti chikhale chachikulu. Lenzi ya maso ndi lenzi yozungulira, monga tafotokozera m'nkhaniyi. chithunzi cha lenzi yozungulira, kotero kuti chithunzi chopangidwa ndi lenzi ya maso chikhale chachikulu kwambiri komanso choyimirira, chithunzicho chiyenera kukhala chowonekera pa intaneti.
Kukula Konse kwa Maikulosikopu
Kodi chithunzi cha chinthu chomwe chikuwoneka kudzera mu maikulosikopu chimakhala chachikulu chikawonedwa ndi diso lomwe lili ndi malo ochepa ogona kapena diso lomwe lili ndi malo ambiri ogona? Ndi chiyani chomwe chili bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngati magalasi owonera ndi owonera, magalasi ozungulira okhala ndi malo akuluakulu ogona kapena magalasi ozungulira okhala ndi malo ochepa ogona? Mafunso awa angayankhidwe mukamaliza kuphunzira njira ya maikulosikopu.
