Momwe Mungajambule Pogwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zachikhalidwe za Aquarell
Kupaka utoto wamadzi ndi njira imodzi yowonetsera luso pa nsalu. Njira imeneyi imadziwika chifukwa cha luso lake lopanga zojambulajambula zowoneka bwino komanso zowonekera bwino. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza njira ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito njira yachikhalidwe yamadzi popanga ntchito zaluso zodabwitsa.
Kukonzekera Zida ndi Zipangizo
1. Kusankha Mapepala
Choyamba, sankhani pepala loyenera. Si pepala lililonse lokha lomwe lingagwire ntchito pa akvarel. Pepala lapadera la akvarel nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi kapangidwe ndi makulidwe enaake omwe amalilola kuti lipirire madzi popanda kung'ambika kapena kupindika. Pali mitundu itatu yodziwika bwino ya pepala la akvarel: hot press, cold press, ndi rough. Hot press ili ndi malo osalala, cold press ili ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono, ndipo rough ili ndi kapangidwe kolimba. Sankhani malinga ndi zotsatira zomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa.
2. Utoto wa Madzi
Kenako, ndithudi, mudzafunika utoto wa Aquarel. Utoto uwu ukhoza kugulidwa mu chubu kapena mawonekedwe a pani (chidebe chaching'ono, cholimba). Kusiyana kumeneku kumadalira kwambiri zomwe wojambula aliyense amakonda komanso kalembedwe ka ntchito. Machubu nthawi zambiri amakhala okhuthala ndipo ndi oyenera kwambiri kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena mapulojekiti akuluakulu, pomwe machubu ndi othandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono komanso kuwongolera mitundu.
3. Burashi
Maburashi amadzi amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ozungulira, athyathyathya, a filbert, ndi ena. Kwa oyamba kumene, burashi yosiyanasiyana ndi yothandiza kwambiri. Maburashi ozungulira okhala ndi nsonga zolunjika nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zazing'ono komanso mizere yolondola, pomwe maburashi athyathyathya ndi abwino kudzaza malo kapena kupanga mizere yolimba.
4. Paleti ndi Madzi
Palette imagwiritsidwa ntchito posakaniza mitundu. Ma palette amatha kukhala athyathyathya kapena okhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika kuti madzi aziyenda bwino. Komanso, konzani chidebe cha madzi chokwanira kutsuka maburashi. Chabwino, gwiritsani ntchito zidebe ziwiri: chimodzi chotsukira mitundu yakuda ndi china chopepuka.
Njira Zoyambira Zojambulira Madzi
1. Kunyowa-pa-kunyowa
Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wonyowa pa pepala lonyowa. Zotsatira zake ndi kusakaniza bwino mitundu ndi kusakaniza mwachilengedwe. Njira imeneyi ndi yothandiza kwambiri pa maziko ndi zinthu zokhala ndi m'mbali zofewa.
2. Yonyowa-youma
Mosiyana ndi kunyowa pa nthawi yonyowa, njira yonyowa pa nthawi yonyowa imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wonyowa pa pepala louma. Izi zimapangitsa mizere yowala komanso mitundu yowala. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera tsatanetsatane kapena kugogomezera chithunzi.
3. Kukweza
Kukweza ndi njira yochotsera utoto womwe wapakidwa papepala. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yonyowa kapena thaulo la pepala kuti munyowe utoto womwe udakali wonyowa, kapena burashi yonyowa kuti mupukute utoto wouma ndikuwuchotsa. Njirayi ndi yothandiza popanga zinthu zowala kapena kukonza zolakwika.
Masitepe Ojambula
1. Chithunzi Choyambirira
Yambani mwa kupanga chithunzi chopepuka pogwiritsa ntchito pensulo ya HB kapena H pa pepala la utoto wamadzi. Chithunzichi chidzakhala chitsogozo chokha, choncho musakhale olemetsa kwambiri. Kumbukirani, kapangidwe koyambira kadzawonekera m'malo ena utoto wa utoto wamadzi ukagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Kusakaniza Mitundu
Musanayambe kujambula, yesani mitundu yanu yosakanikirana pa pepala lina. Mvetsetsani momwe mitundu imasakanikirana, momwe mphamvu imasinthira mukawonjezera madzi, komanso momwe imaonekera papepala.
3. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira Yothira Madzi Pang'onopang'ono
Ngati mukufuna kupanga maziko ofewa, gwiritsani ntchito njira yonyowa-ponyowa. Nyowetsani malo omwe mukufuna kupenta ndi madzi oyera pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yayikulu. Kenako, utoto ukadali wonyowa, ikani utoto wa Aquarel wosungunuka ndi madzi. Onani momwe mitundu imasakanikirana ndikupanga kusintha.
4. Onjezani Tsatanetsatane
Mukamaliza kuumitsa maziko, onjezerani zinthu zina pogwiritsa ntchito njira yonyowa-pouma. Gwirani ntchito kuyambira yopepuka kwambiri mpaka yakuda kwambiri. Utoto wa aquarel uli ndi mawonekedwe owonekera bwino omwe amalola mitundu ya utoto woyamba kuwonekera kudzera mu utoto wotsatira. Chifukwa chake, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yakuda mwachindunji.
5. Kukweza Kuti Muziona Bwino
Kuti muwonjezere kukula kwa utoto wanu, yesani njira yonyamulira. Izi zimathandiza kupanga mawonekedwe achilengedwe ndikuwonjezera malo ofunikira pa utoto. Dziwani kuti mapepala osiyanasiyana amayankha mosiyana pakunyamulira; yesani pakona ya pepala musanayike pamalo akuluakulu.
Malangizo ena
1. Gwiritsani ntchito Masking Fluid
Madzi ophimba nkhope ndi madzi opangidwa ngati rabara omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba madera a pepala omwe mukufuna kuti akhale oyera kapena osapakidwa utoto powazungulira. Utoto ukauma, madziwo amatha kuchotsedwa, ndikusiya malo oyera komanso opanda chizindikiro.
2. Kuyika Zigawo Kuti Zikhale Zozama
Kuyika mitundu m'magawo ndi njira yothandiza yowonjezera kuya ndi kukula. Gawo loyamba likauma, onjezerani gawo lachiwiri la mtundu wosiyana ndi mphamvu kuti mupange mithunzi yowala komanso yowala.
3. Yesani ndi Kapangidwe kake
Gwiritsani ntchito masiponji, minofu, mchere, ndi zinthu zina kuti mupange mawonekedwe pa pepala lanu la aquarium. Mwachitsanzo, thirani mchere pamalo onyowa ndikuusiya kuti uume. Mcherewo udzatenga mtunduwo ndikupanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa a kristalo.
Kukhazikika ndi Chitetezo
Chithunzicho chikatha, chiume bwino musanachigwire kapena kuchionetsa. Kuti muteteze chithunzi chanu ku fumbi ndi chinyezi, mutha kuchiyika mu chimango chagalasi.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito aquarium imafuna kuleza mtima ndi kuchita zinthu mosalekeza kuti ipange ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, ndi kufufuza ndi kuyesa, burashi iliyonse imatha kukhala chiwonetsero chachikulu cha mzimu, ndikupanga ntchito zapadera komanso zopindulitsa.
