Ngā Whāinga Whakawhanake Tauwhiro: Te Hanga i tētahi Ao Whānui, Tauwhiro hoki
Ko ngā Whāinga Whakawhanake Tauwhiro (SDG), e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā Whāinga Whakawhanake Tauwhiro (SDG), he huinga whāinga ā-ao 17 i whakaaetia e te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao (UN) i te tau 2015. Kua hangaia ēnei hei mahere mō te whakatutuki i tētahi heke mai pai ake, tauwhiro ake hoki mō te katoa. E aro ana ēnei ki ngā wero ā-ao e pā ana ki a tātou, tae atu ki te rawakore, te kore taurite, te huringa āhuarangi, te hekenga o te taiao, te rangimārie, me te tika. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga he aha te hiranga o ngā SDG, he aha ā rātou whāinga matua, me pēhea hoki tā tātou whai wāhi atu ki te whakatutukitanga o ēnei.
Te Papamuri me te Hiranga o te TPB
Ko ngā Whāinga Whakawhanake Tauwhiro (SDG) he haere tonu mai i ngā Whāinga Whakawhanake Mileniuma (MDG), i mutu i te tau 2015. E tuku ana ngā SDG i tētahi tirohanga whānui ake, whānui ake hoki mō te whanaketanga o te ao, e aro nui ana ki te whakaurunga me te tauwhiro. Hei whakautu ki ngā wero o te ao uaua me te honohono, e mōhiotia ana ngā SDG hei anga e whai ana ki te whakauru i ngā taha ōhanga, pāpori, me te taiao o te whanaketanga—he huarahi kāore i te tino arohia i roto i ngā MDG.
He mea nui ngā SDG nā te mea e whakaata ana i te whakaae whānui o te ao mō te huarahi ki te aro atu ki ngā wero nui o te rautau 21. Ko tā rātou whāinga he whakakore i te rawakore nui, he whawhai ki te kore taurite me te hē, he whakatairanga i te hauora me te mātauranga, me te aro atu ki te riri o te huringa āhuarangi. Me te wā poto ki te tau 2030, ko tā te kaupapa matua he whakarite kia taea te whakatinana i ngā mahi whanaketanga katoa mā te mahi tahi a ngā whenua, te rāngai tūmataiti, me te hapori whānui.
17 Ngā Whāinga Whakawhanake Tauwhiro
Anei tētahi whakamārama poto mō ia o ēnei whāinga:
1. Kore rawa: Whakamutua te rawakore i roto i ōna āhua katoa, i ngā wāhi katoa. Ko te whāinga nei ko te whakakore i te kore mahi, te whakapiki i te urunga atu ki ngā ratonga taketake, me te whakatutuki i te tautoko pāpori mō te hunga rawakore.
2. Kore Hiakai: Whakamutua te hiakai, whakatutukihia te haumarutanga kai me te whakapai ake i te kai totika, me te whakatairanga i te ahuwhenua pumau.
3. Hauora me te Oranga Pai: Kia ora ai te katoa, kia whakatairangatia hoki te oranga mō ngā reanga katoa.
4. Mātauranga Kounga: Whakarite kia whānuitia te mātauranga, kia kounga hoki, me te whakatairanga i ngā whai wāhitanga ako mō te katoa.
5. Te ōritetanga o te ira tangata: Te whakatutuki i te ōritetanga o te ira tangata me te whakamana i ngā wāhine me ngā kōtiro katoa.
6. Wai Ma me te Parakuihi: Me whakarite kia wātea me te whakahaere pumau te wai me te parakuihi mō te katoa.
7. Pūngao Utu-mā, Ma: Me whakarite kia uru atu te katoa ki te pūngao utu-mā, pono, pumau, me te hou.
8. Te Mahi Tika me te Tipu Ōhanga: Whakatairanga i te tipu ōhanga whānui me te pumau, te mahi whai hua me te whai hua, me te mahi tika mō te katoa.
9. Ahumahi, Auahatanga, me te Hanganga: Te hanga hanganga pakari, te whakatairanga i te ahumahi whānui me te pumau, me te whakatenatena i te auahatanga.
10. Te Whakaiti i te Tauritekore: Te whakaiti i te tauritekore i roto i ngā whenua, i waenga hoki i ngā whenua.
11. Ngā Tāone me ngā Hapori Tauwhiro: Te hanga i ngā tāone me ngā kāinga tangata kia whānui, kia haumaru, kia pakari, kia tauwhiro hoki.
12. Te Whakapaunga me te Whakaputa Kawenga: Te whakarite i te whakapaunga me ngā tauira whakaputa pumau.
13. Mahi Āhuarangi: Te mahi tere ki te whawhai ki te huringa āhuarangi me ōna pānga.
14. Ngā Pūnaha Taiao Moana (Te Ora i raro i te Wai): Te tiaki me te whakamahi i ngā moana, ngā moana me ngā rauemi moana i runga i te pumau.
15. Ngā Pūnaha Rauropi Whenua (Te Ora i runga i te Whenua): Te tiaki, te whakaora, me te tautoko i te whakamahinga pumau o ngā pūnaha rauropi whenua.
16. Te Rangimārie, te Tika, me ngā Whare Kaha: Te whakatairanga i ngā hapori rangimārie, whakauru hoki mō te whanaketanga pumau, te whakarato huarahi ki te tika mō te katoa, me te hanga i ngā whare whai hua, whai kawenga, me te whakauru hoki i ngā taumata katoa.
17. Ngā Mahi Tahi mō ngā Whāinga: Te whakapakari i ngā huarahi whakatinanatanga me te whakaora anō i te mahi tahi ā-ao mō te whanaketanga tauwhiro.
Ngā Mahi ā-Ao me ā-Rohe ki te Whakatutuki i ngā SDG
Hei whakatutuki i ēnei whāinga nui, me whai anga mahi tahi ā-ao me ngā mahi ā-rohe whai hua. He mahi nui tā ngā whenua, ngā tari o te ao, ngā whakahaere kāwanatanga kore, me ngā hapori ā-rohe ki te whakarerekē i ngā whāinga SDG ki ō rātou horopaki ā-motu, me te whakahāngai i aua whāinga ki ā rātou kaupapa whanaketanga.
I te taumata o te ao, ka āwhinahia te whakatinanatanga o ngā SDG mā roto i ngā huihuinga o te ao e tautuhi ana i ngā mahi pai me te tautoko pūtea. I taua wā, ko te kawenga a ngā kāwanatanga ā-motu ki te whakauru i ngā SDG ki roto i ā rātou rautaki whanaketanga ā-motu, tae atu ki te aroturuki me te aromatawai i te ahunga whakamua.
I te taumata ā-rohe, he rite tonu te hiranga o te mahi a ngā hapori me ngā whakahaere ā-iwi. Ko ngā kaupapa ā-hapori e aro ana ki te mātauranga, te mōhiotanga ki te taiao, te haumarutanga kai, me te tika pāpori ka taea te tautoko nui i ngā SDG. Hei tāpiri, ko te whai wāhi a te rāngai tūmataiti mā te kawenga pāpori a te kamupene (CSR) ka taea hoki te whakatenatena i te auahatanga me te haumitanga e hangai ana ki ngā mātāpono pumau.
Te Mahi Ngātahi me ngā Wero
He maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā SDG, tae atu ki te iti o te pūtea, ngā rerekētanga kaupapa here i waenga i ngā whenua, me te kore e pai ki ngā hononga ā-ao. Heoi, ko te mahi tahi te mea nui ki te wikitoria i ēnei arai. E tumanakohia ana kia whakaratohia e ngā whenua whakawhanake te tautoko hangarau me te tautoko pūtea hei āwhina i ngā whenua whakawhanake ki te whakatinana i ngā SDG. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakawhitiwhiti mātauranga me te hangarau ka tere ake te ahunga whakamua puta noa i ngā rāngai rerekē.
Ko ētahi atu wero ko te manawanui ki te panoni, i te taumata takitahi me te taumata whakahaere. Ko te whakawhiti ki te oranga tonutanga me whai urutaunga kaupapa here whānui me ngā auahatanga hangarau, tae atu ki te mātauranga me te mōhiotanga taumata hapori ka taea te aromatawai me te urupare ki ēnei panoni.
Tō Mātou Tūranga ki te Tautoko i ngā Kaupapa Whakatutukitanga Tūturu
Hei takitahi, he maha ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei tautoko i ēnei whāinga, pērā i te whakaiti i te para, te whakamahi i ngā puna pūngao hou, te tautoko i ngā hua ā-rohe, me te tautoko i ngā kaupapa here e tautoko ana i te oranga tonutanga. Mā te mahi i ngā mahi iti i ia rā, ka taea e tātou te whai wāhi nui ki te whakatutuki i ngā Whāinga Whakawhanake Tauwhiro.
Mā te whai wāhi kaha ki ngā take ā-rohe e hangai ana ki ngā SDG, ahakoa mā te mahi tūao, te mātauranga, te tautoko rānei, ka taea e ia tangata te āwhina i te waihanga i tētahi ao whānui ake, ā, pumau ake. He wāhi tō tātou katoa ki tēnei kaupapa, nā te mea ko te heke mai o te Ao me te whai rawa o te ao e whakawhirinaki ana ki ā tātou mahi tahi.
I te huarahi ki te tau 2030, kia whakapau kaha tātou ki te whakatairanga i te whai rawa, te tiaki i tō tātou ao, me te hanga i tētahi heke mai pumau mō ngā reanga kei te heke mai.
