Te whakamāramatanga o te karu tirohanga whenua (ngā karu tirotiro)
Ko te karu tirohanga whenua, ko ngā karu tirohanga whenua rānei, he taputapu whatu e whakamahia ana hei tirotiro i ngā mea tawhiti kei runga i te mata o te Ao. Ka whakamahia ngā karu tirohanga whenua hei tirotiro i ngā mea kei runga i te mata o te Ao, nō reira me poutū te ahua whakamutunga e puta mai ana i te karu tirohanga kia kore ai e uaua te tirotiro. He rerekē tēnei i ngā karu tirohanga whetū, e hurihia ana te ahua whakamutunga e puta mai ana i te karu tirohanga. karu tiro whetū e whakamahia ana hei tirotiro i ngā mea o te rangi pērā i ngā whetū me ngā aorangi he porowhita kia kore ai he raruraru o ngā whakaahua hurihuri, i tētahi atu ringa, kāore ngā mea i runga i te mata o te whenua e porowhita, nō reira, ki te puta he whakaahua hurihuri i roto i te karu tirohanga whenua, ka uaua te tirotiro. He uaua ake te hanga i tētahi karu tirohanga whenua he whakaahua poutū tōna i te hanga i tētahi karu tirohanga whetū he whakaahua hurihuri tōna.
Ngā momo karu tirotiro o te whenua
He maha ngā momo karu tiro whenua, tae atu ki ngā karu tiro Galileo, ngā karu tiro karāhe me ngā karu tiro prism.
I whakamahia e Galileo Galilei te karu tiro o Kariri hei tirotiro i te wāhi, ā, i angitu tana tirotiro i ngā mea rangi kāore anō kia kitea i mua. Kei roto i te karu tiro o Kariri tētahi karu kōpiko me tētahi karu kōpiko. Ko te karu kōpiko te karu whāinga, ko te karu kōpiko te karu tirotiro. Ko te karu kōpiko o te karu tiro a Galileo he mahi ki te whakaputa whakaahua poutū.
E toru ngā mea e titoa ana i ngā karu tirotiro karāhe kōpikoKo te karāhe pūkohu tuatahi hei karāhe arotahi, ko te karāhe pūkohu tuarua hei karāhe karu, ā, ko te karāhe pūkohu tuatoru hei karāhe mara. Ko te mahi a te karāhe mara he whakaputa i te ahua whakamutunga he poutū.
E rua ngā karāhe pūkohu me ngā pūkohu e rua e titoa ana i ngā karāhe pūkohu. Ko te karāhe pūkohu tuatahi hei karāhe whāinga, ko te karāhe pūkohu tuarua hei karāhe karu, ā, ko ngā pūkohu e rua e mahi ana ki te whakaputa whakaahua poutū. Ka whakanohoia ngā pūkohu e rua ki waenganui i ngā karāhe pūkohu e rua kia whakaatahia ai te mārama e ngā pūkohu mai i te karāhe whāinga ki te karāhe karu, ā, i te wā kotahi ka hanga he whakaahua poutū. I roto i ngā pūkohu, ka puta te whakaata ā-roto tino pai kia kore ai e ngaro te mārama i te wā o te tukanga whakaata.
