Hangarau Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Tata ki te Papa
Ko te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Tata (NFC) he hangarau whakawhitiwhiti ahokore tawhiti-poto e āhei ai ngā taputapu e rua ki te whakawhitiwhiti raraunga mā te whakatata noa i a rātou ki roto i ētahi henimita te tawhiti. I roto i te oranga o ia rā, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana te NFC mā te āhuatanga "tap" i runga i ngā waea pūkoro mō ngā utu kore moni, te whakakī i ngā toenga kāri hiko, te pānui kāri urunga, tae atu ki te hono tere i ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā taringa me ngā kaikorero. Ahakoa te āhua māmā noa iho, ko te NFC te hua o te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau tautuhi me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kua roa e tū ana, inā koa mai i te whānau RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga te whakamāramatanga, te āhua o tana mahi, ngā momo whakamahinga, ngā painga, ngā wero, me ngā ahunga whanaketanga ā muri ake nei o te NFC.
Te māramatanga me ngā āhuatanga o te NFC
Ka whakahaerehia te NFC i te auau o te 13,56 MHz, ā, kua hangaia mō ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero poto rawa. He painga tēnei awhe poto, nā te mea ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakarongo puku ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahokore tawhiti. Ko ngā tere whakawhiti NFC kei roto i te awhe rau kiropita ia hekona, he mea pai mō te whakawhitiwhiti raraunga iti pēnei i ngā kāri tuakiri, ngā tohu tauwhitinga, ngā whirihoranga poto rānei. Ehara te NFC i te hangarau mō te tuku kōnae nui, engari mō te tīmata hononga, te whakamana, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rānei i te tere me te watea.
He rerekē te NFC i te Nihokikorangi, e hiahia ana ki te tukanga honohono, ā, he maha ngā mita te tawhiti e mahi ana, he "tere tonu" ake: me whakatata noa ngā taputapu, ā, ka tīmata aunoa te tukanga. Koia te take e whakamahia ai te NFC hei whakaoho hei tīmata i ētahi atu ratonga, pērā i te whakatuwhera i tētahi hononga motuhake, te tīmata i tētahi honohono Nihokikorangi, te whakahaere rānei i tētahi aunoatanga.
Te āhua o tana mahi me ngā wāhanga matua
Ko te tikanga, e rua ngā rōpū e uru ana ki te NFC: he kaipānui/kaituhi me te taputapu/taonga e pānuihia ana (he tohu, he kāri rānei), he rua rānei ngā taputapu hohe e kōrero tahi ana. I roto i te mahi, ka taea e ngā waea atamai hou te mahi hei kaipānui me te "kāri" mariko.
Ko ngā wāhanga nui o te pūnaha NFC ko:
1. Ko te maramara NFC me te pūihi i roto i tō waea, i tētahi atu taputapu rānei. He koiri angiangi te pūihi e āwhina ana ki te whakaputa i tētahi mara hikohiko.
2. Ngā tohu NFC, he maramara kore mahi e piri ana ki ngā whakapiripiri, kāri, mekameka kī, me ētahi atu mea rānei. Ka rongoa e ngā tohu ngā raraunga māmā pēnei i ngā URL, tuhinga, whirihoranga rānei.
3. Huānga Haumaru (SE) me ētahi atu tikanga haumarutanga rite (tae atu ki te Whakamātautau Kāri Kaihautū/HCE) mō ngā whakamahinga e hiahia ana kia tiakina nui, pērā i ngā utu.
4. Ngā tikanga paerewa, hei tauira, ko ērā e whakahaeretia ana e te NFC Forum, kia taea ai e ngā taputapu o ngā waitohu rerekē te hototahi tetahi ki tetahi.
Mō te NFC kore mahi, kāore te tohu e hiahia ki te pākahiko. Ka "tangohia" tōna pūngao mai i te mara hikohiko i hangaia e te kaipānui. Ina whakatatahia he waea, ka whakahohehia e te mara te tohu, ā, ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti raraunga. I roto i tētahi horopaki e rua ngā taputapu e mahi ana (hei tauira, he waea me te waea), ka taea e rāua te tuku me te whiwhi raraunga i te wā kotahi.
Aratau whakamahinga NFC
E toru ngā momo matua e whakamahia ana te NFC:
1. Aratau Pānui/Tuhituhi
Ka mahi ngā taputapu hei kaipānui, hei kaituhi rānei i ngā raraunga ki ngā tohu NFC. Hei tauira, ka pānui pea te waea i ngā mōhiohio i runga i te tohu i roto i te whare taonga hei whakaatu i te whakaahuatanga o tētahi mahi, ka tuhi rānei i tētahi URL ki tētahi tohu e piri ana ki tētahi tēpu hei whakatuwhera i tētahi whārangi motuhake mā te pāwhiri kotahi.
2. Aratau Whakataetae Kāri
He rite te mahi a te taputapu ki tētahi kāri tūturu. He mea rongonui tēnei mō ngā utu kore pa i ngā mīhini EDC, ngā wāhi urunga whare, ngā kāri kawe, ngā kāri mema rānei. Mā tēnei aratau ka taea e te waea te "whakaari" i te kāri, kia whakaaro ai te pūwhakapāho he kāri noa te waea.
3. Aratau Hoa-ki-Hoa
E rua ngā taputapu e whakawhitiwhiti raraunga ana. I mua, i whakamahia tēnei aratau hei tohatoha hoapā, hei hono rānei. I ēnei rā, he maha ake te whakamahinga hei whakaoho i tētahi hononga tere ake, pai ake rānei, pērā i te tīmata i te Nihokikorangi, i te Wi-Fi Direct rānei.
Ngā tauira o ngā tono NFC i roto i te oranga o ia rā
Kei te whānui haere te whakamahi i te NFC, nā te mea e tautokona ana e te nuinga o ngā waea atamai waenga me ngā waea atamai matua. Anei ētahi whakamahinga noa:
– Ngā utu kore pa: Me pato noa ngā kaiwhakamahi i ā rātou waea i runga i te pūhara utu. He tere, he watea hoki ngā tauwhitinga, inā koa mō ngā moni iti ki te rahi.
– Te kawe waka me te hoko tīkiti: He maha ngā pūnaha hoko tīkiti hiko e whakamahi ana i ngā kāri NFC, i ngā hangarau rite rānei. Tae noa ki ngā waea pūkoro ka taea te mahi hei tīkiti matihiko.
– Mana urunga: Ka taea te whakakapi i ngā kāri kaimahi, ngā kāri urunga tatau hōtēra, ngā kāri mema whare takaro rānei ki ngā tohu tuakiri i runga i ngā waea pūkoro, hei whakahaere i te whakahaere me te whakaiti i ngā utu tā kāri.
– Te aunoatanga o te kāinga me te tari: Ka taea te tāpiri i ngā tohu NFC ki ngā wāhi motuhake hei whakahaere i ngā whakahau aunoa, pēnei i te tahuri i te Wi-Fi, te whakatuwhera i te taupānga haere mai, te whakatakoto i te aratau wahangu, te tuku karere tere rānei.
– Manatoko hua me te ārai i te tinihanga: Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tohu NFC i runga i ngā hua hei tirotiro i te pono, hei whakaatu i ngā mōhiohio whakaputa, hei whakarato ratonga muri-hoko rānei.
– Hauora me te tuakiri: I ētahi wā, ka taea e te NFC te āwhina i te whakawhiti raraunga tuakiri, i ngā mōhiohio tūroro rānei i runga i te wā poto me ētahi paerewa haumarutanga.
Ngā painga o te NFC
He maha ngā take e whānuitia ai te whakamahi i te NFC:
1. Whai hua, ā, tere hoki
He tino māmā te whakamahi i te tohu "tap". Kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwhakamahi te rapu i te taputapu i roto i te rārangi Nihokikorangi, te pato rānei i tētahi waehere.
2. Penapenahia te pūngao
Mō ngā tohu kore mahi, kāore he pūtake hiko ā-roto. Mō ngā waea pūkoro, he iti te whakamahinga hiko NFC i te nuinga o te wā.
3. He pai ake te haumarutanga nā te mea he tata te tawhiti
Mā te tino tata ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te whakaekenga tawhiti. Heoi, ehara i te mea kāore a NFC i te pāngia e te mōrearea.
4. Hototahi whānui
Mā te paerewa o te NFC Forum ka āwhina i ngā momo taputapu me ngā pūwhakawhiti kia mahi tahi.
Ngā mōrearea me ngā wero haumarutanga
Ahakoa he pai ngā tawhiti poto, me aro tonu ki te haumarutanga o te NFC. Ko ētahi o ngā mōrearea e mōhiotia ana ko:
– Te tirotiro puku me te pāorooro i raro i ētahi āhuatanga, inā koa mēnā kei te tata rawa te kaiwhakaeke, kei te whakamahi rānei i ngā taputapu motuhake.
– Te whakaekenga whakawhiti, e whakaroa ana i te "tawhiti" o te NFC mā te āwhina o tētahi taputapu takawaenga kia rite ai te āhua o te pūmana ki te pānui i tētahi kāri kei tētahi atu wāhi.
– Ngā tūtohu kino, hei tauira, ngā tūtohu kei roto ngā hononga hītinihanga, e whakaoho ana rānei i ētahi mahi i runga i te waea.
Ka tutuki te whakaiti i te kino mā te whakamunatanga, te tohu tauwhitinga (mō ngā utu), te manatoko koiora, ngā here i ngā mahi aunoa, me ngā tikanga a ngā kaiwhakamahi pēnei i te karo i te pato noa i ngā tohu kāore i te mōhiotia te pūtake. Ko ngā pūnaha utu hou hoki e whakamahi ana i ngā tohu kotahi te whakamahinga me ngā paparanga haumarutanga maha hei ārai i te whakaaturanga o ngā raraunga kāri pono.
NFC, RFID, me ngā rerekētanga
E kiia ana te NFC he "pūtake" o te RFID. E whakamahia ana e rāua ngā ngaru reo irirangi hei tautuhi me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ko te rerekētanga he whānui ake te whānuitanga o ngā auau me ngā awhe o te RFID—mai i te tino poto ki te maha mita—i runga i te momo. He motuhake ake te NFC: he tawhiti poto, he tauwhitinga rua-ara paerewa ake mō ngā taputapu kaihoko, ā, he wheako kaiwhakamahi kua hangaia mō te māmā. Arā, ko te NFC he whakatinanatanga o te RFID kua arotauhia mō ngā tauwhitinga haumaru, tere i runga i ngā tawhiti poto, inā koa mō ngā waea atamai me ngā taputapu o ia rā.
Te heke mai o NFC
I ngā rā kei te heke mai, e matapaetia ana ka nui haere te hiranga o te NFC nā te ia o te mamati o ngā tuakiri me ngā ratonga. Ka taea e ngā pēke moni mamati te penapena i ngā kāri utu anake, tae atu ki ngā kāri kawe waka, ngā kī waka, ngā kāri tuakiri, ngā tīkiti kōnohete, tae atu ki ngā kāri urunga tari. Hei tāpiri, e matapaetia ana ka whānui haere te whakaurunga o te NFC ki roto i ngā mekameka tuku me te manatoko hua i te mea ka piki haere te hiahia mō te māramatanga me te ārai i te tinihanga.
Haunga ngā waea pūkoro, kei te piki haere te rongonui o te NFC i roto i ngā taputapu mau pērā i ngā mataaratanga atamai me ngā whitiki atamai, e āhei ai ngā utu, te uru atu rānei me te kore e hiahiatia he waea. I te taha ahumahi, mā te whakakotahi i te NFC me te pūnaha papamuri kapua ka nui ake te pokapū, te ngāwari, me te ngāwari ki te whakahou i te uru atu me te whakahaere raraunga.
Whakamutunga
Ko te hangarau Whakawhitiwhiti Tata he otinga whakawhitiwhiti ahokore tawhiti-poto e whakatairanga ana i te tere, te watea, me te mahi tahi. Me ngā momo matua e toru—pānui/tuhi, whakatauira kāri, me te hoa-ki-hoa—kei roto te NFC i ngā āhuatanga maha o te ao hou, inā koa ko ngā utu kore pa, te tikiti, te whakahaere urunga, me te aunoatanga māmā. Ahakoa ngā wero haumarutanga pēnei i ngā whakaeke whakawhiti, te whakamahi hē rānei i ngā tohu, mā te whakatinanatanga o ngā paerewa haumarutanga, te tohu, me ngā tikanga kaiwhakamahi mohio ka waiho te NFC hei hangarau pono me te whanake tonu. I te ao matihiko, ka nui haere te mahi a te NFC hei "piriti" i waenga i te ao tūturu me ngā ratonga matihiko he tere, he haumaru, he whai hua hoki.
