Ngā Tohu me ngā Pūnaha i roto i ngā Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero
Kua noho te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hei pou matua mō te whanaketanga hangarau me te panonitanga matihiko i tēnei ao hou. Nā te kaha ki te tuku me te whiwhi mōhiohio mamao i te wā tata tonu kua huaki ake he ao o ngā mea ka taea e te tangata i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ao, tae atu ki te pakihi, te mātauranga, te hauora, me te whakangahau. E rua ngā ariā matua e pā ana ki te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ko ngā tohu me ngā pūnaha. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tohu me ngā pūnaha i roto i te horopaki o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te āhua o tā rāua mahi tahi hei whakahohe i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tawhiti.
He aha te Tohu?
I roto i te horopaki o ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka taea te tautuhi i tētahi tohu hei whakaaturanga ā-tinana o ngā mōhiohio e tukuna ana mai i tētahi pūwāhi ki tētahi atu. Ka taea te tohu anaro, te tohu matihiko rānei. He rerekē ngā āhuatanga o ēnei momo tohu e rua, ā, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tono whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rerekē.
Tohu Anaro
He tohu anaro he whakaaturanga tonu o ngā mōhiohio. Ko te tauira māmā rawa o te tohu anaro ko te ngaru oro. Ka hurihia ngā ngaru oro e hopukina ana e te hopuoro hei tohu hiko anaro ka taea te rere i roto i ngā ara iahiko hiko. He painga tō ēnei tohu anaro ki te whakaaturanga maeneene, ā, ka taea te kawe ngāwari i ngā mōhiohio whai kiko. Heoi, he ngāwari ngā tohu anaro ki te pokanoa me te whakapohehe, ka taea te whakaiti i te kounga o ngā mōhiohio e tukuna ana.
Tohu Mamati
Ko te tohu matihiko, i tētahi atu ringa, he whakaaturanga motuhake o ngā mōhiohio. I te ao matihiko, ka whakakōwaea ngā mōhiohio ki roto i tētahi raupapa o ngā moka (0 me te 1). Ko te painga o ngā tohu matihiko he ātete ki te pokanoa me te whakanui ake me te kore e ngaro te kounga o ngā mōhiohio. Ko ngā hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hou, pērā i ngā waea pūkoro, te ipurangi, me te pouaka whakaata matihiko, ka whakamahi i ngā tohu matihiko nā ō rātou painga.
He aha te Pūnaha?
I roto i te horopaki o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, he kohinga wāhanga o te pūnaha e mahi tahi ana ki te tuku, ki te whiwhi, me te tukatuka i ngā tohu mōhiohio. E hiahiatia ana e te pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua ētahi wāhanga matua, tae atu ki te pūtake mōhiohio, te tuku, te whiwhi, me te tukatuka tohu.
Ngā Rauemi
Ko te pūtake mōhiohio te tīmatanga i roto i tētahi pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Tērā pea he reo tangata i roto i tētahi waea, he tuhinga i roto i tētahi karere SMS, he ataata i roto i tētahi waea ataata, he raraunga matihiko rānei e tukuna ana mā te ipurangi. I te nuinga o te wā ka hurihia tēnei pūtake mōhiohio hei tohu e tētahi kaikōnae.
Tuku Tohu
Kia hurihia te mōhiohio hei tohu, ko te wāhanga tuku te kawenga mō te tuku i te tohu mā roto i ngā momo pāpāho tuku. Ka taea te whakamahi waea (pēnei i ngā taura muka whatu, i ngā taura parahi rānei) me te ahokore rānei (pēnei i ngā ngaru reo irirangi, i ngā tohu amiorangi rānei).
I roto i te tuku tohu, he maha ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana hei whakarite i te tuku tohu whai hua me te whai hua. Ko te whakarerekētanga tētahi tikanga nui, arā, ko te whakanoho i tētahi tohu mōhiohio ki runga i tētahi ngaru kawe kia taea ai te tuku mā roto i tētahi hongere tuku. He maha ngā momo whakarerekētanga, tae atu ki te whakarerekētanga whānui (AM), te whakarerekētanga auau (FM), me te whakarerekētanga ā-wāhanga (PM).
Te Whiwhinga Tohu
I muri i te tukunga o tētahi tohu mā roto i tētahi reo tuku, me whiwhi te kaiwhiwhi. Ko te mahi a te kaiwhiwhi he kimi i te tohu kua tukuna, ka huri anō hei mōhiohio ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi te mārama. I roto i ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ahokore, he mahi nui tā ngā pūihi i roto i tēnei tukanga. I roto i ngā pūnaha waea, ka huri anō ngā kaiwhiwhi hiko i te tohu ki tōna āhua mōhiohio taketake.
Te Tukatuka Tohu
He taahiraa nui te tukatuka tohu hei whakarite kia noho kounga teitei tonu ngā mōhiohio kua riro mai. Mā te hangarau matihiko ka taea te whakamahi i ngā momo rauropi tukatuka tohu hei whakaiti i te pokanoa, hei tango i te haruru, hei whakanui hoki i ngā tohu ngoikore. Ko ētahi o ngā tikanga noa e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukatuka tohu ko te waehere pūtake, te waehere hongere, me ngā tikanga whakatika hapa.
Te Whakarea me te Whakakore i ngā Whakarea
I roto i ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matatini, me tuku ngā tohu maha i te wā kotahi mā te hongere kotahi. Ka taea tēnei mā ngā tikanga whakarea, e whakakotahi ana i ngā tohu maha hei tohu kotahi hei tuku. Ko ngā tikanga whakarea e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te Whakarea Wā (TDM) me te Whakarea Auau (FDM).
Kia tae atu te tohu honohono ki te kaiwhiwhi, ka whakamahia he tukanga wetewete i ngā tohu wāhanga, ka whakahokia ki tō rātou āhua taketake. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā momo mōhiohio te tae atu ki ō rātou ūnga me te kore he pokanoa.
Te Whakararuraru me te Haruru i roto i ngā Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero
Kāore ngā tohu i roto i ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e rere pai ana i ngā wā katoa. Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga taiao te whakararuraru me te haruru, ka pā ki te kounga o ngā tohu ka tukuna me te whiwhi.
Te Whakararuraru
Ko te whakararuraru he whakararuraru i puta mai i ētahi atu tohu e tuku ana i te auau ōrite, tata rānei ki te tohu e hiahia ana koe ki te tuku. I roto i ngā pūnaha ahokore, he maha ngā wā ka puta te whakararuraru i ētahi atu taputapu e whakamahi ana i te auau ōrite, pērā i ngā taputapu Wi-Fi, ngā oumu ngaruiti, ngā waea pūkoro rānei.
Noise
Ko te haruru he pokanoa matapōkere ka puta i te wā e tukuna ana te tohu. Ka puta te haruru mai i ngā momo pūtake, tae atu ki te haruru wera (nā te whakaoho matapōkere o ngā irahiko i roto i te kaiārahi), te haruru whakawhitiwhiti (nā te awe o ngā tohu ki ngā raina tuku tata), me te haruru āhuarangi (nā ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te uira me ngā tohu reo irirangi ao).
He maha ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana e ngā kaihangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hei whakaiti i ngā pānga o te haruru me te pokanoa, tae atu ki te whakamahinga o ngā tātari, te waehere hongere, me ngā tikanga kanorau tohu.
Te Whakamahinga o ngā Tohu me ngā Pūnaha i roto i ngā Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Hou
Kua kitea te tere o ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i te rautau rua tekau mā tahi, me te whakamahinga o ngā tohu me ngā pūnaha i roto i ngā momo āhua. Kei raro nei ētahi tauira matua:
Whatunga Waea Pūkoro
Ko ngā whatunga pūkoro tētahi o ngā tono whakawhitiwhiti kōrero nui rawa atu e whakamahi ana i ngā tohu me ngā pūnaha. I roto i ēnei whatunga, ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā taputapu pūkoro me ngā teihana turanga ko te tuku tohu reo irirangi mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakarerekētanga mamati me te tukatuka tohu.
Ipurangi
He whatunga ā-ao te Ipurangi e hono ana i ngā miriona rorohiko me ētahi atu taputapu. Ka whakamahia ngā tohu matihiko hei tuku raraunga mā roto i ngā whatunga waea me ngā whatunga ahokore, me ngā kawa motuhake e whakahaere ana i te tuku me te whiwhi raraunga.
Amiorangi Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero
Ka whakawhirinaki ngā amiorangi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā tohu reo irirangi hei tuku kōrero mai i tētahi wāhi o te Ao ki tētahi atu i te wāhi ātea. Ka whakamahia ngā tikanga whakarerekētanga me te tukatuka tohu matatini hei tuku tohu whai hua, hei whakaiti hoki i te pānga o te pokanoa.
Pouaka Whakaata Mamati
Ka whakamahia e te pouaka whakaata matihiko ngā tohu matihiko hei tuku whakaahua me te oro kounga teitei. He maha ngā tikanga waehere me te tukatuka tohu e whakamahia ana hei whakarite kia mārama te whiwhinga o te tohu pouaka whakaata, kia kore ai he pokanoa.
Whakamutunga
Ko ngā tohu me ngā pūnaha te pūtake o ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o ēnei rā. Ka haria e ngā tohu, ā-anaro me ā-matihiko, ngā mōhiohio mai i tētahi wāhi ki tētahi wāhi mā roto i ngā momo pāpāho tuku. Mā ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā wāhanga pēnei i te tuku, te whiwhi, me te tukatuka tohu, ka whakarite kia tukuna, kia whiwhihia hoki ngā mōhiohio me te whai hua. He wero tonu ngā whakararuraru pēnei i te pokanoa me te haruru, engari kei te whanake tonu te hangarau tukatuka tohu hei whakatika i ēnei. Mā te māramatanga hohonu ake ki ngā tohu me ngā pūnaha, ka haere tonu te whanaketanga o te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka whakatuwhera i ngā huarahi maha atu mō te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ngāwari ake, pai ake hoki i te heke mai.
