Te Hiranga o te Tiaki Whatunga
I tēnei ao matihiko o ēnei rā, ko ngā whatunga rorohiko te pou tuarā o te nuinga o ngā mahi whakahaere—mai i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga īmēra me te urunga atu ki ngā tono pakihi ki ngā tauwhitinga pūtea tae atu ki te ratonga kiritaki. Ina hē te mahi a te whatunga, ehara i te mea ko te tīma hangarau mōhiohio anake te pānga, engari ko te wāhanga katoa: ka whakararuraruhia te mahi, ka whakararuraruhia ngā ratonga, ka heke te hua, ā, ka pāngia pea te ingoa o te kamupene. Nō reira, ehara te tiaki whatunga i te kōwhiringa engari he whakaritenga nui me mahi tonu me te whakamahere.
Te Mārama ki te Tiaki Whatunga
Ko te tiaki whatunga he raupapa mahi e mahia ana hei whakarite kia mau tonu te whatunga, kia haumaru, kia pai hoki te mahi. Kei roto i ēnei mahi te aroturuki, te whakahou i ngā pūmanawa me ngā pūmanawa mārō, te tirotiro i ngā taputapu, te whakahaere whirihoranga, me te aukati me te urupare i ngā momotu. Kei roto hoki i te tiaki ko te tuhi me te aromatawai auau hei whakarite kia taea e te whatunga te whanake kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te whakahaere.
I te nuinga o te wā, ka wehea te tiaki whatunga ki ngā momo e rua: te ārai me te whakatikatika. Ko te arotahi o te ārai he ārai i ngā raruraru i mua i te puta mai, pērā i te whakahou i te pūnaha me te aroturuki i te haere o ngā raraunga. Ka mahia te tiaki whakatikatika i muri i te puta o te raruraru, pērā i te whakatika i te pana pakaru, te whakatau rānei i te hononga ipurangi kua motu.
He aha te hiranga o te tiaki whatunga?
1. Te Pupuri i te Wātea o te Ratonga (Wā Mahi)
Ko tētahi o ngā whāinga matua o te tiaki whatunga ko te whakarite kia noho tonu ngā ratonga whatunga. Ahakoa he torutoru meneti noa iho o te wā whakatā, ka pā nui pea tēnei ki a koe, inā koa mō ngā kamupene e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā pūnaha ipurangi pēnei i te hokohoko ipurangi, ngā ratonga peeke, ngā hōhipera rānei. Mā te tiaki kua whakaritea, ka taea te kite wawe i ngā whakararuraru pea, hei tauira, ina tīmata ngā taputapu ki te whakaatu i ngā tohu o te wera nui, ina nui rawa rānei te whānui o te whatunga nā te nui haere o te whakamahinga.
Mā te aroturuki 24/7, te mahere waka, me ngā pūnaha whakamōhiotanga aunoa ka āwhina i ngā tīma IT ki te urupare i mua i te pānga o ngā whakararuraru ki ngā kaiwhakamahi. Nā reira, ka noho maeneene tonu ngā mahi, ā, ka piki ake te maia o ngā kaiwhakamahi.
2. Whakanuia te Haumarutanga me te Whakaiti i te Mōrearea o ngā Whakaekenga
Kei te whanake tonu ngā tūmomo mōrearea ipurangi: ka taea e te pūmanawa kino, te ransomware, te hītinihanga, tae atu ki ngā whakaeke DDoS te whakaeke i ngā wā katoa. He maha ngā whakaeke angitu nā ngā pūnaha tawhito, nā ngā whirihoranga whatunga ngoikore rānei. He mea nui te tiaki whatunga ki te kati i ēnei āputa haumarutanga.
Ko ētahi o ngā mahi nui hei pupuri i te haumarutanga whatunga ko te whakahou i ngā papaki haumarutanga, te arotake i ngā kaiwhakamahi me ngā mana uru, te whakarerekē i ngā kupuhipa i ia wā, me te whirihora tika i ngā pareārai ahi. Hei tāpiri, he mahi noa anō hoki te whakatinana i te wehewehenga whatunga me te whakamahi i ngā VPN mō te urunga mamao. Mā tēnei, ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te takahi raraunga me te ngaronga pūtea.
3. Kia mau tonu te mahi pai o te whatunga
I roto i te wā, ka piki haere te maha o ngā kaiwhakamahi, ngā taputapu, me ngā tono i runga i te whatunga. Ki te kore he tiaki, ka puhoi pea te whatunga i tere i te tīmatanga nā te pikinga o te kawenga. Ka taea e ngā take pēnei i te roa o te whakaroa, te ngaronga o ngā mōkihi, me ngā aukati whānui te whakararuraru i ngā mahi o ia rā.
Mā te tiaki ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā pūtake o ngā puhoitanga, pērā i ngā taputapu whatunga kua utaina rawatia, ngā āhuahanga koretake, ngā whirihoranga QoS (Kounga Ratonga) kāore i te tika. Mā te aromatawai mahi auau, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakapai ake, te whakarerekē rānei i mua i te noho hei take nui o ngā raruraru.
4. Whakaitihia ngā Utu Whakatika me ngā Ngaronga Whakahaere
He iti ake te utu o te tiaki ārai i ngā whakatikatika ohorere. Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka taea e ngā pakaru o ngā taputapu te arahi ki ngā raruraru nui ake, tae atu ki te kino o ētahi atu taputapu. Hei tauira, ko te pūnaha whakamatao rūma tūmau kāore i tirohia ka taea te whakanui ake i te pāmahana me te whakapoto i te roanga o te ora o ngā pana, ngā pouara, ngā tūmau rānei.
Haunga ngā utu taputapu, ka puta mai hoki ngā utu ā-korekore i te wā e kore ai e mahi, pērā i te ngaronga o ngā whai wāhitanga hoko, ngā whakaroa mahi, me ngā amuamu a ngā kiritaki. Mā te whakarite pai i tētahi kaupapa tiaki, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te penapena i ngā utu mō te wā roa, me te karo hoki i ngā mate nui o te whakahaere.
5. Tautoko i te Tauine me te Whakamahere Whakawhanake
Ehara i te mea ko te whakahaere i tēnei rā anake te mea e pā ana ki te whatunga pai, engari ko te whakatutuki hoki i ngā hiahia ā muri ake nei. Mā te tiaki whatunga ka whakaratohia ngā raraunga o mua—pērā i ngā au o te whakamahinga o te whānui, ngā taumata kawenga taputapu, me ngā tauira waka—ka taea te whakamahi hei pūtake mō te whakamahere whanaketanga.
I runga i ēnei raraunga, ka taea e ngā tīma hangarau mōhiohio te whakatau i te wā e tāpirihia ai ngā pūwāhi urunga, e whakakapihia ai ngā pouara ki te kaha teitei ake, e whakapai ake rānei i ngā mōkihi ipurangi. Arā, mā te tiaki i ngā whakahaere ka tipu ake me te kore e pāngia e ngā raruraru whatunga i ia wā ka piki ake te tono.
Ngā Wāhanga Matua o te Tiaki Whatunga
Ko te tiaki whatunga e kapi ana i ngā āhuatanga maha e hono tahi ana, tae atu ki:
1. Aroturuki Whatunga
Aroturukihia te rere o ngā raraunga, te whakamahinga o te whānui o te hononga, me te tūnga o te taputapu i te wā tūturu mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu aroturuki. Ko te whāinga kia tere te kite i ngā hapa.
2. Ngā Whakahōutanga Pūnaha me te Pūmanawa
Ko ngā pouara, ngā pana, ngā pūwāhi urunga, me ngā pareārai ahi he whakahoutanga pūmanawa hei whakapai ake i te haumarutanga me te pumau.
3. Tirotiro Taputapu
Kei roto i tēnei ko te tirotiro i ngā taura, ngā tauranga pana, ngā kōwae SFP, ngā UPS, me te āhua o te whatanga tūmau. He maha ngā wā ka puta ngā raruraru kino e uaua ana ki te kite me te kore e tirotirohia i ia wā.
4. Whakahaere Whirihoranga me te Tārua
Me tuhi, me tārua hoki ngā whirihoranga taputapu whatunga. Mā tēnei ka tere ake te whakaora mēnā ka pakaru, ka hē rānei te whirihoranga.
5. Arotake Haumarutanga me te Urunga a te Kaiwhakamahi
Te tirotiro i ngā pūkete kore mahi, ngā here urunga, me ngā tautuhinga kaupapa here whatunga hei ārai i te whakamahinga hē.
6. Te Tuhituhi me te Pūrongo
Me tuhi ngā mahi tiaki katoa: ngā mea i mahia, te wā, me ngā hua. He mea nui tēnei hei aromatawai, hei tohutoro hoki mēnā ka puta he raruraru ā muri ake nei.
Ngā Tauira o ngā Pānga Mena Kāore te Whatunga e Tiakina
Ki te kore he tiaki, ka pāngia ngā whatunga e ngā momo raruraru: te maha o ngā momo hononga e ngaro ana, te tere o te ipurangi e heke ana, te maha o ngā taputapu e mau ana, me te pikinga ake o ngā mōrearea haumarutanga. I te tauine nui ake, ka pāngia ngā kamupene e ngā turuturu raraunga a te kiritaki, e ngā momotu rānei ki ngā ratonga nui. Ahakoa ngā take ngāwari pēnei i te koretake o ngā taura, te rahi rawa rānei o ngā pūwāhi urunga, ka noho hei amuamu a te kaiwhakamahi i ia rā, ki te kore e arohia i ia wā.
Whakamutunga
He haumitanga nui te tiaki whatunga hei pupuri i te pumau, te haumarutanga, me te mahi a ngā hanganga hangarau mōhiohio. Mā te tiaki tika, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakarite i te wā mahi roa, te ārai i ngā whakaeke ipurangi, te arotau i te mahi whatunga, te penapena utu, me te whakarite mō te whānui haere o te ao. I te mea ka piki haere te whakawhirinaki ki te hangarau, ko te tiaki whatunga te mea nui hei pupuri i te pono o te pūnaha me te tautoko i te haere tonu o ngā mahi.
Mā te mahi auau me te whakamahere—mā te aroturuki, ngā whakahōutanga, ngā arotake haumarutanga, ngā tirotiro taputapu, me te tuhi tuhinga—ka āwhina te tiaki whatunga i ngā whakahaere ki te mahi pai ake, kia rite hoki ki te aro atu ki ngā wero matihiko e huri haere tonu ana.
