Te Hiranga o te Whakamunatanga Raraunga
I tēnei ao matihiko o ēnei rā, kua noho ko ngā raraunga hei tetahi o ngā rawa tino nui mō ngā tāngata takitahi, ngā whakahaere, me ngā whenua. Kei roto i ngā raraunga ngā mea katoa mai i ngā mōhiohio whaiaro ki ngā pūrongo pūtea a te kamupene, me tiaki katoa ēnei. Ko tētahi o ngā tikanga matua mō te tiaki i ngā raraunga ko te whakamunatanga. Kei te piki haere te āwangawanga nui mō te whakamunatanga raraunga i te mea ka piki haere ngā tūmomo riri ipurangi. Ko te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga he whakamārama i te hiranga o te whakamunatanga raraunga, me pēhea te mahi, me ngā painga e tukuna ana e ia.
He aha te Whakamunatanga Raraunga?
Ko te whakamunatanga raraunga te tukanga o te huri i ngā mōhiohio ka taea te pānui ki tētahi whakatakotoranga kāore e taea te pānui me te kore he taputapu tika, arā, he kī wetewete. Mā te whakamunatanga ka taea anake te uru atu ki ngā raraunga e ngā rōpū whai mana. E rua ngā momo matua o te whakamunatanga: te whakamunatanga ōrite me te whakamunatanga kore ōrite. I roto i te whakamunatanga ōrite, ka whakamahia te kī kotahi mō te whakamunatanga me te wetewete, i roto ia i te whakamunatanga kore ōrite, e rua ngā kī rerekē e whakamahia ana: tētahi mō te whakamunatanga (te kī tūmatanui) me tētahi mō te wetewete (te kī tūmataiti).
Te Mahi a te Whakamunatanga Raraunga
I roto i te tukanga whakamunatanga, ka hurihia ngā raraunga tuhinga māmā ki te tuhinga huna mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha whakamunatanga me tētahi kī whakamunatanga. Ko te tikanga, he maha ngā mahi pāngarau uaua e uru ana ki tēnei pūnaha, kāore e taea te mārama me te kore te kī tika. Ki te ngana tetahi ki te uru atu ki ngā raraunga me te kore te kī, e kore e taea e rātou te mārama, ā, ka puta ngā raraunga hei ranunga koretake o ngā pūāhua matapōkere.
Hei wetewete i ngā raraunga, me whakamahi te kaiwhiwhi i te kī wetewete e tika ana. He wāhanga nui tēnei o te tukanga whakamunatanga nā te mea ki te kore tēnei kī, kāore e taea te whakamahi i ngā raraunga kua whakamunatia. Mā te tukanga wetewete ka hurihia te tuhinga huna ki te tuhinga māmā, ka taea te pānui me te whakamahi anō i ngā raraunga pērā i mua.
He aha te hiranga o te whakamunatanga raraunga?
1. Te Parenga i te Tahae Raraunga
Nā te pikinga ake o ngā whakaekenga ipurangi me te tahae raraunga, kua noho te tiaki raraunga hei kaupapa matua. He mea nui te whakamunatanga hei tiaki i ngā raraunga mai i te urunga kore mana. Mena ka tahaetia ngā raraunga e te kaiwhakaeke engari kua whakamunatia, e kore e taea e te kaiwhakaeke te wetewete i ngā mōhiohio me te kore e tika te kī wetewete.
2. Te Haumarutanga o ngā Raraunga Whaiaro
He tino tairongo ngā mōhiohio whaiaro pēnei i ngā nama haumaru pāpori, ngā mōhiohio hauora, me ngā taipitopito kāri nama, ā, me tiaki tika. Mā te whakamunatanga ka taea te whakamahi ahakoa ka taka ēnei raraunga ki ngā ringa hē, kāore e taea te whakamahi mō ngā kaupapa kino.
3. Te Whakatutuki i ngā Ture
He maha ngā ahumahi e hiahiatia ana e te ture me ngā ture kia tiakina ngā raraunga a ā rātou kiritaki mā te whakamahi i te whakamunatanga. Hei tauira, me tutuki e te ahumahi hauora ngā ture HIPAA, e whakatakoto ana i ngā paerewa mō te tiaki i ngā mōhiohio hauora whaiaro. Waihoki, me tutuki e te ahumahi pūtea ngā ture pēnei i te PCI DSS, e hiahiatia ana kia whakamunatia ngā raraunga kāri nama.
4. Te Pupuri i te Matatapu me te Pono o ngā Raraunga
Ehara i te mea ko te whakamunatanga anake hei tiaki i ngā raraunga mai i te urunga kore mana, engari hei whakapūmau hoki i te pono o ngā raraunga. Mā te whakamunatanga ka whakarite ko ngā raraunga i whiwhihia ko te taketake, ā, kāore i whakarerekētia i te wā e tukuna ana. He mea nui tēnei i roto i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga pakihi me ngā tauwhitinga pūtea, he mea nui te pono o ngā raraunga.
5. Te Whakanuia o te Whakawhirinakitanga a te Kaihoko
Mā te tiaki i ngā raraunga a te kiritaki mā te whakamunatanga ka piki ake te whakawhirinaki o te kiritaki ki tētahi kamupene. He nui ake te tūponotanga ka tohaina e ngā kiritaki ō rātou mōhiohio whaiaro ki ngā kamupene e whakawhirinakihia ana e rātou ka tiaki tika i ā rātou raraunga.
Ngā Whakamahinga Whakamuna Raraunga
1. Te hokohoko īpurangi me ngā whakawhitiwhitinga pūtea
I ia wā ka hoko koe i te ipurangi, ka whakamunahia rānei ngā mōhiohio e whakaurua ana e koe, pērā i ngā taipitopito kāri nama, hei ārai i te tahae. Ka whakamahia e ngā paetukutuku te kawa SSL/TLS hei whakamunahia i ngā raraunga e tukuna ana i waenga i tō pūtirotiro me te tūmau tukutuku.
2. Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Hiko
Kei te whakamahi ngā ratonga īmēra me ngā taupānga karere inamata i te whakamunatanga mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga hei tiaki i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a ā rātou kaiwhakamahi. Mā tēnei ka taea anake e te kaituku me te kaiwhiwhi te pānui i ngā ihirangi o te karere, ā, ka tiakina te tūmataitinga o te kaiwhakamahi.
3. Te Rokiroki Raraunga i te Kapua
Ko te nuinga o ngā ratonga rokiroki kapua, pērā i a Google Drive me Dropbox, e whakamahi ana i te whakamunatanga hei tiaki i ngā raraunga kaiwhakamahi. Mā tēnei ka tiakina ngā raraunga mai i te urunga kore whakamanatanga me ngā turuturu raraunga.
4. Te Tiakitanga Raraunga Hauora
Me whakamuna ngā pūkete hauora hiko (EHR) e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hōhipera me ngā wāhi rongoā kia tutuki ai ngā ture hauora, kia noho muna ai hoki ngā tūroro.
Ngā Wero i roto i te Whakamunatanga Raraunga
Heoi anō, he maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te whakamunatanga raraunga. Me whakahaere tika ngā kī whakamunatanga; ki te kore, ka kore e taea te uru atu ki ngā raraunga kua whakamunatia. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te whakamunatanga te whakaroa i ngā pūnaha, ā, me nui ake ngā rauemi rorohiko.
1. Whakahaere Kī
Ko te whakahaere kī tetahi o ngā wero nui rawa atu o te whakamunatanga raraunga. Me rongoa haumaru ngā kī whakamunatanga, me te tere hoki te uru atu ki ngā rōpū whai mana. Mēnā ka ngaro, ka turuturu rānei ngā kī, ka kore e taea te uru atu ki ngā raraunga kua whakamunatia, ā, he kino rawa atu, ka taea te uru atu ki ngā rōpū kore whai mana.
2. Te Mahi a te Pūnaha
Me whakamahi rauemi rorohiko mō ngā tukanga whakamunatanga me te wetewete raraunga. Mēnā he nui ngā raraunga e whakamunatia ana, ka pā tēnei ki te mahi a te pūnaha, ā, ka whakaroa i ngā mahi.
3. Te Uauatanga o te Whakatinanatanga
He uaua pea te whakatinanatanga o te whakamunatanga ki ngā pūnaha o nāianei, ā, me āta whakamahere me te whakamātautau. Hei tāpiri, me āta whakatinana ngā huringa katoa ki ngā rauropi, ki ngā kaupapa here rānei mō te whakamunatanga kia kore ai he raraunga e ngaro, e pirau rānei.
4. Ngā Tūkino mai i te Mana Kino
Ahakoa he tino haumaru ngā rauropi whakamunatanga hou, kei reira te tūponotanga o ngā whakaekenga kaha-kino, ina whakamātau te kaiwhakaeke i ngā kī katoa hei wetewete i ngā raraunga. Heoi, ki te roa, ki te uaua hoki ngā kī whakamunatanga, ka kore e taea te whakamahi i tēnei whakaekenga, ā, ka roa pea ngā mano tau ki te angitu.
Whakamutunga
He taputapu nui te whakamunatanga raraunga hei tiaki i ngā mōhiohio i tēnei ao matihiko. Mai i te tiaki i ngā raraunga whaiaro ki te whakarite i te pono o ngā whakawhitiwhitinga pūtea me te tutuki i ngā ture, he mahi nui te whakamunatanga. Ahakoa he wero pea te whakatinanatanga, he nui ake ngā painga i ngā mōrearea. I te mea ka piki haere te mamati o te ao, ka noho tonu te whakamunatanga hei wāhanga nui o ngā rautaki haumarutanga raraunga.
I te mea he mea nui te whakamunatanga, me whai wā ngā tāngata takitahi me ngā whakahaere ki te mārama ki tēnei hangarau me te whakatinana i roto i ō rātou oranga o ia rā me ngā mahi pakihi. Ki te kore he whakamunatanga, ka taea e ā tātou raraunga te tahaetia me te whakamahi hē, ka taea ai te whara i a tātou ake, ā, i te mutunga, i a tātou anō hoki.
