Te Mahi Ngātahi a te Hangarau Mōhiohio me te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero
I ngā tekau tau tata nei, kua tere te whanaketanga o te hangarau mōhiohio (IT) me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ā, kua piki haere te hononga. Ahakoa i mua ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero he rite ki te karere reo me te tuhinga, kua whānui ake tōna tūranga hei poutokomanawa mō te hononga raraunga, te hono i ngā tono, te rorohiko kapua, ngā taputapu atamai, me ngā pūnaha pakihi uaua. I taua wā, ko te IT, i aro ki te whakahaere pūmanawa, tūmau, me ngā raraunga i roto i te taiao o roto o te kamupene, inaianei e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki ngā whatunga pono hei whakahaere i ngā ratonga matihiko i te wā tūturu. Ko te mahi tahi i waenga i te IT me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kua noho hei mea nui ki te panonitanga matihiko, puta noa i ngā kamupene nui, ngā umanga kāwanatanga, tae atu ki ngā pakihi iti me ngā pakihi iti.
Ngā Tūranga Rerekē, Kotahi te Whāinga
I te whakarapopototanga, ko te arotahi a te hangarau mōhiohio ki te tukatuka raraunga, te whakawhanaketanga pūnaha, ngā tono, te haumarutanga mōhiohio, me te whakahaere hanganga rorohiko. I taua wā, ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero te kawenga mō te whakarato i ngā hongere whakawhitiwhiti kōrero—mai i ngā whatunga waea pūkoro, ngā muka whatu, ngā amiorangi, ki te reo irirangi—kia taea ai e ngā raraunga te neke tere me te pumau mai i tētahi wāhi ki tētahi atu. Ahakoa he rerekē, he kotahi te whāinga e rua: kia taea ai te whakamahi tika i ngā mōhiohio, kia haumaru hoki, ā, kia whai uara hoki ki ngā kaiwhakamahi me ngā whakahaere.
Ina whakatinanahia e ngā kamupene ngā pūnaha Whakamahere Rauemi Hinonga (ERP), ngā tātari raraunga, ngā tono mahi tahi rānei pērā i te huihuinga ataata, me rite ngā pūnaha hangarau mōhiohio ki te tukatuka me te penapena raraunga, ko ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ia ka whakarite kia nui te whānui o ngā ara raraunga, kia iti te whakaroa, kia rite hoki te kounga o te ratonga. Arā, ka hangaia e te hangarau mōhiohio ngā "roro" me ngā "tono" o te pakihi, ko ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ia ka whakarato i ngā "io" hono e whakahaere ana i ngā mea katoa.
Ngā Ārahi Matua o te Mahi Ngātahi
E toru ngā take nui e hira ake ana te mahi tahi a te hangarau mōhiohio me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Tuatahi, ko te pikinga ake o te whakamahinga o ngā ratonga matihiko. Kua taunga te iwi ki te rere ataata, te hokohoko tuihono, ngā utu matihiko, me ngā ratonga e hangai ana ki ngā taupānga. Nā ēnei katoa kua tino piki ake te hiahia mō ngā whatunga pumau me ngā tūāpapa hangarau mōhiohio ka taea te whakawhanui.
Tuarua, ko te nekehanga ki te rorohiko kapua. He maha ngā whakahaere e neke ana i ā rātou pūnaha ki te kapua kia pai ai te mahi me te ngāwari. Heoi, ka whai hua anake te kapua mēnā he pai te hononga whatunga. Koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi nui ai ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te whakarato hononga motuhake, SD-WAN, ngā whatunga tūmataiti haumaru rānei.
Tuatoru, ko te putanga mai o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) me ngā taputapu atamai. Mai i ngā pūoko i roto i ngā wheketere ki ngā kāmera haumarutanga e whakamahia ana e te AI, me mahi tahi te whakahaere raraunga (IT) me te hononga taputapu (whakawhitiwhiti kōrero) i ngā mea katoa. Ki te kore he whakaurunga tika, he uaua ki te whakamahi pai i ngā raraunga mai i ngā taputapu IoT.
Whakaurunga Hangarau: Mai i te Whatunga ki te Taupānga
Ehara i te mea ko te mahi tahi whai hua ko te "whakakotahi i te hangarau mōhiohio me ngā whatunga tetahi ki tetahi," engari ko te whakaurunga tūturu i ngā taumata hangarau me ngā taumata whakahaere. Ko tētahi tauira ko te whakatinanatanga o tētahi hoahoa ratonga e hono ana i ngā tono ki te whatunga. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā ratonga rongoā tawhiti—ngā kōrero a te tākuta mamao—me whakauru ngā tono rekoata hauora mamati ki ngā whatunga ataata iti-roa kia kore ai e mutu te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te tākuta me te tūroro.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, ko ngā hangarau pēnei i te Network Function Virtualization (NFV) me te Software-Defined Networking (SDN) kei te hanga i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kia "rite ki te IT". Ko ngā mahi whatunga i hiahiatia i mua ko ngā taputapu tinana, ka taea inaianei te whakahaere hei pūmanawa i runga i ngā tūmau paerewa. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te whakahaere, te aunoatanga, me te whakaurunga ki ngā pūnaha IT hinonga. Nō reira, me mahi tahi ake ngā tīma whatunga me te IT i te mea ka pōuri haere ngā rārangi i waenga i te "hanganga whatunga" me te "hanganga rorohiko".
5G me te Anamata o te Mahi Ngātahi
Ko te taenga mai o te 5G ka whakakaha ake i te hiahia mō te mahi tahi a te hangarau mōhiohio me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ehara i te mea ko te ipurangi tere anake te kaupapa o te 5G, engari he tūāpapa hoki mō ngā ratonga e hiahia ana ki te iti rawa o te whakaroa me te hononga nui. Ko ētahi tauira ko ngā waka motuhake, ngā wheketere atamai, me te mooni whakanui mō te whakangungu hangarau. Ko ēnei ratonga e hiahia ana ki te whakakotahitanga o ngā whatunga 5G pumau, ngā pūnaha rorohiko taha mō te tukatuka tata-kaiwhakamahi, me ngā tono hangarau mōhiohio e kaha ana ki te tātari raraunga tere.
Kei te kitea haere te mahi tahi i roto i te ariā o te tapahi whatunga, e wehewehe ana i te whatunga kia maha ngā "wāhanga" i runga i ngā hiahia ratonga. Hei tauira, kotahi te wāhanga mō ngā ratonga ohorere, kotahi mō te umanga hanga, kotahi mō ngā kaiwhakamahi whānui. Kia pai ai te mahi a te tapahi, me mahi tahi te tīma whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te tīma hangarau mōhiohio a te kiritaki kia mārama ai ki ngā whakaritenga tono, ngā taumata haumarutanga, me ngā whāinga mahi.
Haumarutanga: He Kawenga Tohatoha
Ko te pikinga ake o te hononga o te hangarau mōhiohio me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ka whakapiki ake i ngā mōrearea haumarutanga. Ka taea e ngā whakaeke ipurangi te whakamahi i ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā tono me ngā whatunga. Nō reira, kāore e taea e ngā tīma hangarau mōhiohio, whatunga rānei te whakahaere i te haumarutanga ko rātou anake. Me whai huarahi whakauru, tae atu ki te Kore Whakawhirinaki, te whakamunatanga pito-ki-pito, te aroturukitanga waka e ahu mai ana i te AI, me te whakahaere tuakiri pakari.
Hei tauira, ina whakamahi tētahi kamupene i te VPN, SD-WAN, me te kapua, me whakawhanake ngātahi ngā kaupapa here urunga kaiwhakamahi, te wehewehenga whatunga, me te tiaki raraunga. E mārama ana te tīma IT ki ngā whakaritenga tono me ngā raraunga tairongo, ko te tīma whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ia e mārama ana ki ngā ara waka me ngā ngoikoretanga whatunga. Mā tēnei mahi tahi ka ārai i ngā "wāhi matapo" e noho pinepine ana hei wāhi urunga mō ngā whakaeke.
Pānga ki ngā Pakihi me ngā Ratonga Tūmatanui
He pānga kitea te mahi tahi a te hangarau mōhiohio me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te kounga o te ratonga. I roto i te rāngai peeke, mā te whakaurunga whatunga me te hangarau mōhiohio ka taea ngā tauwhitinga wā-tūturu, te peeke pūkoro pumau, me te tere o te kimi tinihanga. I roto i te rāngai mātauranga, me whai tūāpapa ako-e pono me te hononga ipurangi pono te ako tawhiti. I roto i te rāngai hauora, me whai whatunga haumaru me ngā tono paerewa ngā pūnaha tuku matihiko me te whakawhiti raraunga tūroro.
Ki te kāwanatanga, he mea nui tēnei mahi tahi mō te hanga i tētahi tāone atamai: te whakahaere waka e ahu mai ana i ngā pūoko, ngā ratonga amuamu a te iwi, te aroturuki i te kounga o te hau, me te rama tiriti atamai. Me whai taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō te hononga me ngā pūnaha hangarau mōhiohio hei tukatuka raraunga me te whakaatu i ngā mōhiohio i roto i te huarahi ngāwari ki te mārama.
Ngā Wero i roto i te Mahi Ngātahi
Ahakoa ngā painga mārama, he wero kei waenganui i te mahi tahi a te hangarau mōhiohio me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ko tētahi o ēnei ko te rerekētanga o te ahurea mahi. Ko ngā tīma whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kua taunga ki ngā paerewa whakahaere tino pakari me ngā huringa whakahaere nā te pumau o te whatunga. I taua wā, ko ngā tīma hangarau mōhiohio—ina koa ko ngā kaiwhakawhanake tono—he kaha ake, he maha tonu te whakatinana i ngā whakahoutanga tere hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia pakihi. Ki te kore ēnei rerekētanga e ōrite, ka ara ake pea ngā taupatupatu: e hiahia ana te hangarau mōhiohio ki te huringa tere, ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ia e hiahia ana kia iti te mōrearea.
Ko tētahi atu wero ko te iti o te puna taranata. E hiahiatia ana ngā tohunga ngaio e mōhio whānui ana ki te whatunga, te kapua, te haumarutanga, me ngā tono. He maha ngā whakahaere e rapu ana i ngā tūranga pēnei i ngā miihini whatunga e mōhio ana ki te aunoatanga, i ngā kaihoahoa kapua rānei e mōhio ana ki te hoahoa whatunga. Hei tāpiri, he uaua te whakaurunga kaihoko, nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka ahu mai ngā taputapu whatunga, ngā ratonga kawe, me ngā tūāpapa IT i ngā kaiwhakarato rerekē.
Ngā Rautaki mō te Hanga Mahi Ngātahi Kaha
Hei whakarite i te mahi tahi whai hua, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakatinana i ētahi rautaki. Tuatahi, me whakarite te whakamahere i waenga i ngā whakaritenga tono me te kaha whatunga. Me uru ngā tīma hangarau mōhiohio me ngā tīma whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ia kaupapa matihiko mai i te wāhanga hoahoa, kaua i muri i te whakahaeretanga o te pūnaha.
Tuarua, whakatinanahia he huarahi whakahaere whakauru pēnei i a DevSecOps me NetOps, me te aunoatanga whirihoranga, te aroturukitanga tiritahi, me ngā tikanga whakarerekētanga mārama. Tuatoru, whakatūhia ngā paerewa haumarutanga me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga kua whakaaetia ngātahitia, pēnei i te wehewehenga whatunga, ngā kaupapa here urunga, me te takiuru pokapū. Tuawhā, haumi ki ngā whakangungu mahi-maha kia mārama ai ngā kaimahi IT ki ngā kaupapa matua o te whatunga, ā, kia mārama hoki ngā kaimahi whatunga ki ngā whakaritenga tono me te kapua.
Te Katinga
Kāore te mahi tahi i waenga i te hangarau mōhiohio me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i te mea he kōwhiringa, engari he mea nui i tēnei ao matihiko. Ko te mahi tahi a ngā tono pakihi, te wheako kaiwhakamahi, me te haumarutanga raraunga e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te whakaurunga pakari i waenga i ngā pūnaha hangarau mōhiohio me ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Mai i te rorohiko kapua me te IoT ki te 5G me te rorohiko taha, e hiahia ana ngā auahatanga hou katoa ki te mahi tahi tata mō te tuku ratonga tere, haumaru, me te pumau. Ko ngā whakahaere e angitu ana ki te hanga i tēnei mahi tahi ka pai ake te rite ki te aro atu ki te whakataetae, ki te whakatere i te auahatanga, me te tuku ratonga pai ki ngā kiritaki me te marea.
