Ngā Rauemi Taiao Pūmanawa o Initonīhia
Ko Indonesia, te whenua nui rawa atu o te ao, e whakamanamana ana ki te nui o ngā rauemi taiao. Nā tōna tūnga matawhenua rautaki me ōna āhuatanga whenua ahurei, he nui ngā rauemi taiao rerekē i uta, i te moana hoki. Ko te whakamahinga tika me te pumau o ēnei rauemi taiao he mea nui ki te tautoko i te whanaketanga ōhanga me te whakapai ake i te oranga o te marea. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou ngā rauemi taiao maha kei Indonesia ka taea te whakamahi pai.
1. Te keri
E mōhiotia ana a Initonīhia hei whenua nui e whakaputa ana, e kaweake ana hoki i ngā hua keri. Ko ētahi o ōna kohuke matua ko te waro, te nikara, te tine, te parahi, me te koura. Ko te waro tētahi o ngā whenua nui rawa atu e kaweake ana a Initonīhia, me ōna rahui nui kei ngā moutere o Kalimantan me Sumatra. Haunga te waro, he taonga nui anō hoki te nikara mō te whanaketanga, inā koa ka piki haere te hiahia o te ao mō ngā pākahiko waka hiko. He nui te nikara e kitea ana i roto i a Sulawesi me Maluku.
Heoi anō, kei te pāngia hoki ngā mahi keri e ngā wero ā-taiao me ngā wero pāpori. He maha ngā wā ka pāngia te taiao, pērā i te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere me te parahanga wai, i ngā wāhi keri. Nō reira, he mea nui te whakatinana i ngā tikanga keri tauwhiro me te kawenga pāpori a te kamupene.
2. Hinu me te Hau Māori
He nui hoki te pūmanawa o Initonīhia i roto i te rāngai hinu me te hau. Nā te horapa o ngā puna hinu puta noa i ngā rohe maha, pērā i a Kalimantan, Sumatra, me Papua, ko Initonīhia tētahi o ngā whenua he nui ngā rahui hinu me te hau i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia. He mea nui ēnei rauemi ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia pūngao ā-rohe, ā, he taonga kaweake hoki.
He mea nui ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau keri me te tukatuka hinu me te hau hei whakapiki i te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga. Heoi anō, me aro atu hoki te umanga ki ngā wero o te hekenga o ngā rahui i roto i ngā puna tawhito me te hiahia ki te whakaiti i te pānga taiao o te whakamahi i ngā rauemi wahie pūmua.
3. Ngāherehere
Kei Indonesia tētahi o ngā ngahere ua nui rawa atu o te ao, e tata ana ki te 50% o te whenua o te whenua e kapi ana. Ehara i te mea he puna noa iho ēnei ngahere i ngā hua rakau me ngā hua kore-rakau o te ngahere, pērā i te rātana me te rapa, engari he pūkahukahu hoki o te ao, e mimiti ana i te hauhā. Hei tāpiri, he taonga nui te kanorau koiora i roto i ngā ngahere o Indonesia mō te rangahau me te tiaki taiao.
Heoi, he nui ngā wero o te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere mō ngā māra ahumahi me te mahi rākau ture kore me aro atu tonu. Ko te whakahaere ngahere tauwhiro, tae atu ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā pūnaha tiwhikete me te tiaki i ngā rohe ngahere tiaki, he rautaki matua mō te tiaki i ngā ngahere o Initonīhia.
4. Ahuwhenua me ngā Māra
He whenua momona a Initonīhia, ā, he āhuarangi pārūrū hoki e tika ana mō te ahuwhenua me ngā māra. Ko ngā taonga matua e whakaputaina ana ko te raihi, te hinu nikau, te rapa, te kawhe, me te koko. Ko te hinu nikau, inā koa, kua riro hei taonga kaweake matua a Initonīhia. Heoi anō, kua pāngia hoki te umanga hinu nikau e ngā whakahē e pā ana ki te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere me ngā mana whenua tuku iho.
Hei whakapiki i te hua ahuwhenua, he mea nui te auahatanga hangarau, pērā i te whakatinanatanga o te ahuwhenua tino tika me te whakamahinga o ngā purapura pai rawa atu. Hei tāpiri, ko te tautoko i ngā hanganga me te urunga ki te mākete he mea nui anō hoki hei whakapakari i te rāngai ahuwhenua o Initonīhia.
5. Ngā Take Moana me ngā Hī ika
Hei whenua moutere, he nui te pūmanawa moana o Indonesia. Nā te Rohe Ōhanga Motuhake (EEZ) whānui o Indonesia, he maha ngā whai wāhitanga mō te whanaketanga o te rāngai hī ika. He maha ngā momo ika, pērā i te tuna, te tuna hī ika, me te ika ākau, he taonga kaweake matua. Hei tāpiri, he nui anō hoki te pūmanawa mō te whakatipu moana, pērā i te rimu me ētahi atu hua hī ika.
He kaupapa matua te whakahaere rauemi moana tauwhiro hei ārai i te hī ika nui rawa me te kino ki ngā pūnaha rauropi moana. Me mahi ngā mahi ki te waihanga i tētahi umanga tukatuka kai moana hou, e pai ana ki te taiao, me te whakanui ake i te kaha o ngā kaihao ika o te rohe.
6. Pūngao Whakahou
I te mea e heke ana te wātea o ngā wahie pūngoi, kei te tīmata hoki a Indonesia ki te whakawhanake i ngā puna pūngao hou, pērā i te hiko whenua, te hiko rā, me te hiko hau. Kei a Indonesia te pūmanawa hiko whenua nui rawa atu o te ao, i runga i ngā puia maha e horapa ana puta noa i te motu. Hei tāpiri, nā tōna tūnga whenua e tata ana ki te ekueta, he tino nui te pūngao rā hei rauemi pūngao.
Ehara i te mea ko te whanaketanga o te pūngao hou anake te āwhina i te whakanui ake i ngā pūtake pūngao, engari he mea nui anō hoki ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro me ngā pānga o te huringa āhuarangi. Heoi anō, me nui te whanaketanga hanganga me te haumi hei whakanui ake i te kaha o te pūngao hou.
Te Katinga
He manaakitanga, he wero hoki ngā rauemi taiao maha o Initonīhia. I tētahi taha, he maha ngā pūmanawa o ngā rauemi taiao e whakarato ana i ngā whai wāhitanga mō te tipu ōhanga me te whakapai ake i te oranga. Heoi, i tētahi atu taha, ka taea e te whakamahinga kore kawenga te whakararu i te taiao me te whakararu i te taurite o te pūnaha rauropi.
Nō reira, he mea nui te huarahi pumau ki te whakahaere rauemi taiao. He mea nui te mahi tahi a te kāwanatanga, te rāngai tūmataiti, me ngā hapori kia pai ai te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi taiao mō ngā tāngata katoa o Initonīhia mō te wā roa. Ko te haumi ki te hangarau me te auahatanga, me te whakatinanatanga o te ture pakari ki ngā takahi taiao, ko ētahi o ngā mahi me akiaki tonu kia tutuki ai tēnei whāinga. Mā te whakahaere tika, ka taea e ngā rauemi taiao o Initonīhia te noho hei tūāpapa matua mō te whanaketanga whānui me te pumau.
