Ngā Tatauranga i roto i ngā Akoranga Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero: Te Whakamārama i ngā Raraunga hei Mārama i te Hunga Whakarongo
E whakaarohia ana te tatauranga he kaupapa e pā ana ki ngā tau me ngā tātaitanga pāngarau uaua. Heoi, i roto i te horopaki o te pūtaiao whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, he mahi nui tā ngā tatauranga, e warewarehia ana e te tini. Ehara i te mea ko te tuku karere anake te kaupapa o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, engari ko te āhua o te whiwhinga, te māramatanga, me te mahi a te hunga whakarongo ki aua karere. Koinei te wāhi e whai hua ai ngā tatauranga. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te whakamahinga o ngā tatauranga i roto i te pūtaiao whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, mai i te tātari i te hunga whakarongo ki te ine i te whai huatanga o ngā kaupapa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
Te Hiranga o te Mārama ki tō Hunga Whakarongo
Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino nui o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ko te mārama ki tō hunga whakarongo. Ki te kore he māramatanga hōhonu mō te hunga e whakarongo ana, e pānui ana rānei i tō karere, he uaua ki te tuku i tētahi karere whai hua, whai pānga hoki. Mā ngā tatauranga ka taea te kohikohi, te tātari, me te whakamārama i ngā raraunga mō ngā hunga whakarongo. I roto i tēnei horopaki, ko ngā rangahau tētahi o ngā tikanga kohikohi raraunga e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
Ka āwhina ngā rangahau ki te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga o te hunga whakarongo, tae atu ki te tau, te ira tangata, te mātauranga, te mahi, me ētahi atu. Ka taea hoki e rātou te ruku hohonu ake ki ngā manakohanga, ngā matea, me ngā tumanakohanga a te hunga whakarongo mō te karere. Kātahi ka tātarihia ngā hua o te rangahau mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tatauranga pēnei i te tohatoha auau, te tātari hononga, me te whakatauira hei whiwhi māramatanga hohonu ake.
Tātaritanga Ihirangi
Haunga te mārama ki tō hunga whakarongo, he mea nui anō hoki te tātari i te ihirangi o te karere e tukuna ana e koe. Ko te tātari ihirangi he tikanga e whakamahia ana hei ako i ngā tuhinga, ataata, oro, me ētahi atu momo whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hei mārama ki te tikanga, ki ngā kaupapa, ki ngā tauira rānei o roto. I roto i te tātari ihirangi, ka whakamahia ngā tatauranga hei ine i te auau o ngā kupu, o ngā kīanga rānei, hei tautuhi i ngā kaupapa noa, me te tautuhi i ngā whakaaro pākiki, i ngā ia rānei.
Hei tauira, i roto i ngā tātari pāpāho pāpori, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tatauranga pēnei i te tātari kare ā-roto hei ine i ngā waiaro, i ngā kare ā-roto rānei o ngā kaiwhakamahi ki tētahi kaupapa motuhake i runga i ā rātou pou. Ka taea e ngā rauropi tātari kare ā-roto te tātari i ngā mano ki te miriona o ngā pou, me te whakarato i tētahi tirohanga whānui mō te tirohanga a te marea ki te kaupapa.
Te Ine i te Whai Huatanga o ngā Kaupapa Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero
Ko te whai huatanga o tētahi kaupapa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tētahi atu wāhanga e whai wāhi nui ana ngā tatauranga. Kia tukuna he karere, he mea nui kia ine i tōna whai huatanga. Ka uru atu pea tēnei ki te maha o ngā wā i kitea ai, i rangona ai rānei te karere, te urupare a te hunga whakarongo ki a ia, me te mea i ārahi te karere i te mahi e hiahiatia ana, pērā i te hoko hua, te whakarerekētanga whanonga rānei.
Ko ngā tikanga tatauranga pēnei i te whakamātautau whakapae, te tātari rerekētanga (ANOVA), me te whakatauira logistic e whakamahia ana hei ine i te whai huatanga o ngā kaupapa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakamahi i te whakamātautau whakapae hei whakatau mena he nui te hiranga o te tatauranga o te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā rōpū whakahaere me ngā rōpū whakamātautau i roto i tētahi kaupapa. Arā, mena he nui te rerekētanga hei whakaū i te pānga o te kaupapa, ehara i te mea nā te tūpono noa iho.
Tātaritanga me te Whānuitanga Pāpāho
I tēnei ao matihiko e piki haere ana, ko te tātari pāpāho me te toro atu he mea nui o te pūtaiao whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Mā ngā tatauranga ka taea te tātari raraunga mai i ngā momo hongere pāpāho, ahakoa he pouaka whakaata, he reo irirangi, he nūpepa, he pāpāho pāpori rānei. Ko ngā inenga pēnei i ngā kitenga, ngā reiti pāwhiri, me ngā reiti tahuritanga, e whakawhirinaki katoa ana ki ngā tikanga tatauranga mō te whakamārama raraunga.
Ina koa, he nui ngā raraunga e tukuna ana e ngā pāpāho pāpori mā roto i ngā "likes", ngā "shares", ngā "comment", me ngā inenga rerekē. Ka whakamahia ngā tikanga tatauranga, pērā i te tātari whatunga pāpori (SNA), hei mārama ki te hanganga me ngā āhuatanga o roto i ngā whatunga pāpori. Ka taea e te SNA te whakaatu ko wai ngā kaiwhakaawe matua o te whatunga, me pēhea te horapa o ngā mōhiohio, me ko ēhea ngā rōpū e tino kaha ana, e tino whai mana ana rānei.
Rangahau me te Whakawhanaketanga o te Ariā Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero
E whai ana hoki te pūtaiao whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te whakawhanake i ngā ariā hou mō te āhua o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te tangata. Ko ngā rangahau ā-pūtaiao i tēnei mara he maha ngā wā ka uru atu ki ngā raraunga tauanga ka tātarihia mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tatauranga. Ahakoa mā roto i ngā whakamātautau, ngā rangahau, ngā rangahau tirotiro rānei, ka āwhina ngā tatauranga ki te tautuhi i ngā whanaungatanga, ngā tauira, me ngā whakatau ka taea te whakamātautau anō.
Hei tauira, ko te ariā whakatakoto kaupapa i roto i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero papatipu, e tautuhi ana i te kaha o ngā pāpāho papatipu ki te awe i ngā kaupapa e kiia ana he mea nui e te marea, e ahu mai ana i te rangahau tatauranga. I roto i ēnei rangahau, ka uru pea ngā tikanga pēnei i ngā hononga Pearson, Spearman rānei ki te tātari raraunga hei tirotiro i te whanaungatanga i waenga i te auau o te kapinga pāpāho me ngā kaupapa e kiia ana he mea nui e te hunga whakarongo.
Ngā Tikanga Matatika me ngā Here o te Whakamahi Tatauranga
Ahakoa he maha ngā painga o ngā tatauranga i roto i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pūtaiao, he mea nui kia mahara ko tōna whakamahinga me whai whakaaro matatika. Me whai te kohikohinga raraunga i ngā ture tūmataiti me te noho muna, ā, me whakahaere te whakamaoritanga raraunga me te pono teitei kia kore ai e whakamahia hētia, e whakarerekētia rānei ngā mōhiohio.
Me whakaae hoki ki ngā herenga. Ehara i te mea ko ngā whanaungatanga katoa i kitea mā te tātari tatauranga he take. He maha atu anō ngā āhuatanga ka whai wāhi, ā, he mea nui kia whakaarohia te horopaki me ngā awe o waho i te wā e whakamārama ana i ngā hua tatauranga. Hei tāpiri, tera pea ka pā te whakaaro hē ki ngā tikanga kohikohi raraunga, tātari rānei, me aro atu ki ēnei.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te mahi a ngā tatauranga i roto i te pūtaiao whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Mai i te mārama ki ngā hunga whakarongo me te tātari i ngā ihirangi, ki te ine i te whai huatanga o ngā kaupapa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whakawhanake i ngā ariā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, he taputapu kaha ngā tatauranga hei whakapai ake i te māramatanga me te arotau i ngā tukanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Heoi anō, me whai whakaaro matatika tonu te whakamahinga o ngā tatauranga, me te mārama hoki ki ōna herenga.
Mā te whakaurunga tika o ngā tatauranga ki roto i ngā rautaki whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka taea e ngā kaimahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero te whakatau i ngā whakataunga e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga, te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ā rātou karere, ā, i te mutunga ka tutuki pai ake ā rātou whāinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ehara i te mea ko ngā tau me ngā tātaitanga anake ngā tatauranga; engari ko te hura i ngā kōrero kei muri i ngā raraunga, ka taea ai te whakarato i ngā māramatanga hōhonu ki te āhua o tā tātou whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te taunekeneke hei tangata.
