Te Hapori o te Ahuwhenua me tōna Hononga ki te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro
Ko te hapori ahuwhenua he peka o te hapori e ako ana i te oranga pāpori o te taiwhenua me ngā pūnaha ahuwhenua, tae atu ki ngā whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā kaimahi pāmu, te whenua, te hangarau, ngā mākete, ngā umanga kāwanatanga, me ngā huringa pāpori e haere tahi ana me ēnei. Ehara i te mea ko te tukanga whakaputa kai anake tana arotahi, engari ko te āhua o ngā hanganga pāpori, te ahurea, te mana, me ngā kaupapa here e hanga ana i te āhua o te mahi ahuwhenua me te oranga o te tangata. I roto i te horopaki o te ao o nāianei—kei reira te āhuarangi o te raruraru, te hekenga o te taiao, te rawakore o te taiwhenua, me te kore taurite o te kai—kei te nui haere te hiranga o te hapori ahuwhenua nā te mea ka āwhina i te mārama ki ngā tāngata me ngā whanaungatanga pāpori kei muri i ngā pūnaha kai. Koinei te wāhi e tino hira ai tōna hononga ki te whanaketanga tauwhiro: kāore e taea te whakatutuki i te tauwhiro mā te auahatanga hangarau anake engari me whai huringa pāpori, umanga, me te taurite.
Te whānuitanga o te pāpori ahuwhenua
Ka tirohia e te hapori ahuwhenua ngā āhuatanga maha o te oranga ahuwhenua, pērā i ngā hanganga whenua, ngā akomanga pāpori taiwhenua, ngā whanaungatanga mahi ahuwhenua, ngā umanga ā-rohe, ngā tūranga ira tangata i roto i te whakaputa kai, me te pānga o te ao hou me te ao whānui. Hei tauira, ko te nekehanga mai i te ahuwhenua oranga ki te ahuwhenua arumoni ehara i te mea ka pā ki ngā whiwhinga moni a ngā kaimahi pāmu anake engari ka whakarerekē anō hoki i ngā tauira o te mahi tahi, te wehewehenga o te mahi i roto i te whānau, me te whakawhirinaki ki ngā takawaenga, ki ngā kamupene nui rānei.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka tirohia hoki e te hapori ahuwhenua ngā āhuatanga taupatupatu, pērā i ngā tautohe whenua, te hopu i te wāhi noho, me ngā taupatupatu i waenga i ngā hapori taketake me te whakawhānui ake i ngā māra ahuwhenua. Arā, e whakaahua ana te hapori ahuwhenua i te ahuwhenua hei pūnaha pāpori matatini—ehara i te mea he mahi ōhanga noa iho.
Te whanaketanga tauwhiro: ngā ariā me ngā wero
Ko te whanaketanga tauwhiro e pā ana ki te whanaketanga e whakatutuki ana i ngā hiahia o nāianei me te kore e whakararu i te kaha o ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai ki te whakatutuki i ō rātou ake hiahia. Ko te tikanga, e toru ngā pou e hangai ana ki tēnei ariā: te ōhanga, te pāpori, me te taiao. I roto i te mahi, me whai taurite te whanaketanga tauwhiro i waenga i te whakapai ake i te oranga, te tika pāpori, me te tiaki i ngā rauropi.
Heoi, ko ngā wero nui ki te whanaketanga tauwhiro kei te taha pāpori: te kore taurite o te urunga atu, te ngoikore o te whai wāhitanga a te hapori, ngā kaupapa here kāore e aro ki ngā horopaki ā-rohe, me te mana o ngā painga motuhake ki te whakatau kaupapa. I roto i te rāngai ahuwhenua, e kitea ana ēnei wero i roto i te kore taurite o te tohatoha whenua, te iti o te mana whiriwhiri a ngā kaimahi pāmu iti, me te pēhanga ki te whakanui ake i te whakaputanga i roto i ngā huarahi kino ki te taiao.
Te ahuwhenua hei ngākau o te oranga tonutanga
He tūranga rautaki tō te ahuwhenua i roto i te whanaketanga tauwhiro nā te mea ka pā ki te kai, te oranga, te tiaki taiao, me te hauora o te marea. Ko ngā pūnaha ahuwhenua te mea e whakatau ana i te kounga o te oneone, te kounga o te wai, te kanorau koiora, ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, tae atu ki ngā tauira kai me te kai totika. Nō reira, ko te whakapai ake i te ahuwhenua tētahi o ngā huarahi matua ki te tauwhiro.
Heoi, ehara i te mea ko te whakaurunga o ngā maniua waro, te whakamakuku wai-pai, ngā momo hua nui rānei te kaupapa o te whakahoutanga ahuwhenua. He maha ngā wā ka kore e whakamahia te hangarau mena kāore e hototahi ki te ahurea, he nui rawa te utu, he kore rānei he tautoko ā-pūnaha. Koinei te wāhi e uru mai ai te hapori ahuwhenua: te āwhina ki te mahere ko wai ka whai hua, ko wai ka ngaro, me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā whanaungatanga mana, me ngā rautaki e whai kiko ana ki te hapori.
Te whanaungatanga i waenga i te pāpori ahuwhenua me te whanaketanga tauwhiro
1. Kia mārama ki te hanganga pāpori me te kore taurite o ngā rauemi
Ko te oranga tonutanga me whai urunga tika ki ngā rauemi, inā koa te whenua, te wai, te whakapaipai, me ngā mōhiohio. Ka tirohia e te hapori ahuwhenua te āhua o te waihanga me te pupuri i ēnei kore taurite. Hei tauira, ko ngā kaimahi whenua kore whenua he mea whakaraerae ake ki te rawakore, ā, he uaua ki te whakatinana i ngā mahi atawhai taiao nā te mea ko tā rātou arotahi matua ko te oranga mō te wā poto. Ki te kore he whakarerekētanga ā-whare pēnei i te haumarutanga pupuri whenua (ngā mana whakahaere whenua kua whakamanahia), he maha ngā wā ka kore e whai hua ngā karanga mō te "pāmu oranga tonutanga".
2. Aromatawai i te pānga pāpori o te whakahoutanga ahuwhenua me te ahumahi
Ko te whakahoutanga ahuwhenua—te mīhini, te whakamahi i ngā whakaurunga matū, me te mamati—e kitea ana he huarahi tere ki te whakapiki i te whakaputanga. Heoi, e whakatūpato ana te hapori ahuwhenua he pānga pāpori tō te whakahoutanga: he whakaiti i te mahi taiwhenua, he hekenga mai o ngā taiohi, te ngaronga o te mōhiotanga ā-rohe, tae noa ki te whakawhirinaki ki ngā purapura me ngā whakaurunga ahuwhenua mai i ngā kamupene nui. Mai i te tirohanga whanaketanga tauwhiro, me aromatawai te whakapiki i te hua me tōna pānga ki te kotahitanga pāpori, te tohatoha moni whiwhi, me te manawanui o te hapori.
3. Te whakapakari i te whai wāhi me ngā umanga ā-rohe
Ko te oranga tonutanga e hiahiatia ana te whai wāhi a te hapori, nā te mea he poto noa iho ngā otinga mai i runga ki raro. Ka ako te hapori ahuwhenua me pēhea te noho a ngā rōpū kaimahi pāmu, ngā mahi tahi, ngā umanga tuku iho, me ngā whatunga pāpori hei kaiārahi i te huringa. Ka tautoko ngā umanga kaha o te rohe i te whakahaere wai ngātahi, te tiaki whenua, te kanorau ahuwhenua, me ngā whiriwhiringa utu tika. Nō reira, ka āwhina te hapori ahuwhenua i te hoahoa whanaketanga ehara i te mea "mō" ngā kaimahi pāmu anake, engari "me" rātou.
4. Ngā tirohanga ā-ira tangata me ngā tirohanga whakatipuranga i roto i te ahuwhenua tauwhiro
He maha ngā wā ka whai wāhi nui ngā wāhine ki te whakaputa kai, ki ngā mahi whai muri i te kotinga, me te whakahaere whare, engari he iti noa iho te urunga atu ki te whenua, ki te nama, me te whakangungu. E whakaatu ana te pāpori ahuwhenua i tēnei kore taurite ira tangata me tōna hiranga ki te oranga tonutanga. Ko ngā pūnaha ahuwhenua e kore e aro ki ngā takoha a ngā wāhine ka ngaro te pūmanawa whakaputa hua, ā, ka whakanui ake i ngā kore taurite pāpori.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, ko te raruraru whakaora anō i ngā kaimahi pāmu—te wā e kore ai ngā rangatahi e hiahia ki te mahi ahuwhenua—he take nui anō hoki. Ko te whanaketanga taiwhenua pumau me whai rautaki pāpori-ōhanga kia noho tonu ai te ahuwhenua hei rāngai whai mana, whai mana hoki mō te whakatupuranga rangatahi, hei tauira mā te urunga atu ki te whenua, te auahatanga tika, te kaipakihi ahuwhenua, me ngā mākete mārama.
5. Tautokohia te panonitanga ki te ahumoana me ngā pūnaha kai motuhake
Ko te Agroecology te kaupapa matua o te ahuwhenua e hangai ana ki ngā tukanga taiao: te kanorau o ngā hua, te whakamahinga o ngā maniua waro, te whakahaere pepeke whakauru, me te whakapakari i te mātauranga ā-rohe. He maha ngā rangahau e whakaatu ana he pai ake te agroecology mō te taiao, engari he tino pāpori hoki tōna angitu: me mahi tahi te hapori, te whakawhitiwhiti mātauranga, me ngā kaupapa here e tiaki ana i ngā kaimahi pāmu iti.
Mā te hapori ahuwhenua tātou e āwhina ki te kite i te whanaketanga o te agroecology mā roto i ngā whatunga kaiahuwhenua, ngā kura mara, ngā mākete ā-rohe, me ngā kaupapa kai. I te whānui ake, ko te ariā o te mana motuhake kai e whakanui ana i te tika o ngā hapori ki te whakatau i ā rātou ake pūnaha kai. E hangai ana tēnei ki te pou hapori o te whanaketanga tauwhiro, e whakanoho ana i te manapori, ngā tika, me te tika ki te ngākau o te huringa kai.
Ngā tauira o ngā take tūturu: ngā mekameka tuku me te tūranga whiriwhiri a ngā kaimahi pāmu
Ko tētahi take e whakararu ana i te oranga tonutanga ko te hanganga mekameka tuku kore taurite. Ka hokona e ngā kaipāmu ā rātou hua i ngā utu iti, engari ko te uara tāpiri ka riro i ngā takawaenga, i ngā umanga rānei. Ka akiakihia e tēnei āhuatanga ngā kaipāmu ki te whai tere i te nui, i ētahi wā me te whakamahi nui rawa i ngā matū e kino ai te oneone me te wai.
Mā te huarahi pāpori ahuwhenua, ka taea te hanga otinga whānui ake: te whakapakari i ngā mahi tahi, te urunga tika ki te mākete, te tiwhikete kore-taumaha, te māramatanga utu, me ngā kaupapa here hei tiaki i ngā mahi monopsony. E whakaatu ana tēnei he hononga tata te pumau o te taiao ki te tika ōhanga me te hanganga pāpori o te mākete.
Te Katinga
He tirohanga nui te hapori ahuwhenua hei māramatanga ehara te ahuwhenua i te mea he mahi ahuwhenua noa iho, engari he wāhi hoki mō ngā whanaungatanga pāpori, ngā kaupapa here, te ahurea, me te mana. E kore e tutuki te whanaketanga pumau i roto i te rāngai ahuwhenua mēnā ka whakawhirinaki noa ki te auahatanga hangarau, ki ngā whāinga whakaputa rānei, me te kore e aro ki ngā take o te kore taurite, te whai wāhi, ngā umanga, me te tika.
Mā roto i ngā tātaritanga o ngā hanganga pāpori taiwhenua, ngā whanaketanga mākete, ngā tūranga ira tangata, te whakaoranga o ngā kaimahi pāmu, me ngā pakanga rauemi, ka āwhina te hapori ahuwhenua ki te hoahoa i ngā rautaki whanaketanga atawhai tangata me te pono. Hei whakamutunga, ko te heke mai o te oranga tonutanga e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te āhua o tā tātou hanga i ngā pūnaha ahuwhenua ehara i te mea he hua anake engari he tika, he pakari, he ōrite ki te taiao.
