Te Awe o te Ahurea i roto i te Hapori
He maha ngā wā e kiia ana ko te ahurea me te hapori pāpori he wāhanga motuhake, engari he hononga tata tonu. Kei roto i te ahurea ngā āhuatanga maha o te oranga tangata, tae atu ki te reo, ngā tikanga, ngā uara, me ngā tohu. Ko te hapori pāpori ia, ko te ako i te hapori me ngā taunekeneke pāpori i roto. Ka awe, ka hanga hoki ēnei e rua i roto i ngā huarahi uaua. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e tātou te awe o te ahurea i te hapori pāpori me te āwhina a te hapori pāpori i a tātou ki te mārama ki tōna tūranga i roto i te hapori.
Te Mārama ki te Ahurea me te Hapori
Ka taea te tautuhi i te ahurea ko te huarahi noho katoa o te iwi, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ngā āhuatanga kore-ā-tinana i tukuna iho i tētahi whakatipuranga ki tētahi whakatipuranga. Ko ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana ko ngā taonga ā-tinana, pērā i te kākahu, te hangarau, ngā whare rānei, ko ngā āhuatanga kore-ā-tinana ko ngā tikanga, ngā uara, ngā whakapono, me te reo. Ka whakaratohia e te ahurea he anga e āhei ai te tangata ki te mārama ki te ao me tō rātou tūranga i roto.
Ko te hapori, hei peka o te pūtaiao pāpori, e arotahi ana ki te ako i te hapori, i ngā rōpū pāpori, me ngā taunekeneke i waenga i ngā tāngata takitahi. E whai ana kia mārama ki te hanganga, te mahi, me te whanonga o ngā rōpū tangata. Mā te tirohanga pāpori ka taea e tātou te tirotiro i ngā tauira o te taunekeneke pāpori me te mārama ki te awe o ngā uara me ngā tikanga ki ngā whanonga rōpū me te takitahi.
Ahurea hei Take Whakawhanaungatanga
Ko te whakawhanaungatanga te tukanga e ako ai, e whakatōkia ai hoki e te tangata ngā tikanga, ngā uara, me ngā whanonga e tika ana mō te whai wāhi atu ki te ao pāpori. He mea nui te ahurea i roto i tēnei tukanga nā te mea mā roto i te ahurea ka tukuna iho ētahi uara me ngā tikanga mai i tētahi whakatipuranga ki tētahi whakatipuranga. Hei tauira, ko te reo te reo matua e tukuna ai te ahurea; ehara i te mea he huarahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero noa iho te reo engari he huarahi whakaaro me te mārama ki te ao.
Mā roto i ngā huarahi pāpori pērā i te whānau, te kura, ngā pāpāho papatipu, me ngā rōpū hoa, ka akohia, ka akohia hoki te ahurea. Hei tauira, ko te whānau te huarahi pāpori matua ka tūtaki tuatahitia e te tangata. Ko ngā uara pērā i te pono, te mahi uaua, me te ngākau māhaki ka akohia tuatahitia i te kāinga. Ka haere tonu tēnei tukanga mā te kura mā te whakaako i ngā uara whānui me ngā tikanga pāpori e tika ana mō te mahi i roto i te hapori whānui.
Ahurea hei Kaiwhakarerekē Akomanga me te Tuakiri Hapori
He mea nui anō hoki te ahurea ki te hanganga o te akomanga pāpori me te tuakiri. He maha ngā wā ka wehewehea ngā akomanga pāpori i runga i te urunga atu ki tētahi ahurea motuhake, i te whai wāhi atu rānei ki ngā mahi ahurea motuhake. Ko te ariā a Pierre Bourdieu mō te "habitus" e whakanui ana i te pupuri i te akomanga pāpori mā te ahurea. Ko te Habitus he kohinga o ngā āhua i hangaia e ngā wheako o te tangata me te taiao pāpori. E kī ana a Bourdieu ka whakamahia e ngā akomanga matua ō rātou ahurea hei whakamana i tō rātou tūranga i roto i te hanganga pāpori.
Ko te tuakiri pāpori ia, ko te āhua o te tautuhi a te tangata i a ia anō i roto i te horopaki pāpori. He maha ngā wā ka hangaia tēnei tuakiri e te ahurea. Hei tauira, ko ngā tuakiri iwi, whakapono, me te ira tangata katoa ka awehia e ngā uara me ngā tikanga ahurea kua whakaaetia. I roto i ngā hapori ahurea maha, ka uaua haere ngā tuakiri pāpori, ā, me whiriwhiri mā roto i ngā taunekeneke pāpori o ia rā.
Ahurea me te Huringa Hapori
Kāore te ahurea e tū pakari; kei te huri tonu. Ka puta te huringa ahurea nā ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki te hangarau, te ao whānui, me te taunekeneke ahurea. Ka pāngia ēnei huringa e ngā hanganga me ngā hihiri pāpori. Hei tauira, kua hurihia e ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau mōhiohio me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero te huarahi e mahi ai tātou, e taunekeneke ai, e mārama ai hoki ki te ao. Kua whakaurua mai e te ao whānui ngā uara me ngā mahi ahurea hou ki roto i ngā hapori maha, e whakarerekē ana i ngā tikanga me ngā tauira pāpori o nāianei.
I tētahi atu taha, he maha ngā wā ka whai ngā kaupapa pāpori ki te whakarerekē i te ahurea hei wāhanga o ā rātou whāinga. Hei tauira, i whai ngā kaupapa mō ngā tika tangata puta noa i te ao ki te whakarerekē i ngā uara me ngā tikanga i whakahāwea i ētahi rōpū. Mā te mātauranga pāpori tātou e āwhina ki te mārama ki ēnei tukanga whakarerekētanga me ō rātou pānga ki ngā hanganga pāpori.
Ahurea me te Hapori Hapori
He wāhi anō tā te ahurea ki te hanganga me te whakamāramatanga o te pekapeka pāpori. Ko te pekapeka he whanonga e takahi ana i ngā tikanga me ngā uara kua whakatūria i roto i te hapori. Heoi, ko te mea e kiia ana he pekapeka he tino whanaunga, ā, he awe nui nā te ahurea. Hei tauira, ko te whanonga e kiia ana he mea noa i roto i tētahi ahurea, ka kiia pea he pekapeka i roto i tētahi atu.
Ko tētahi tauira matarohia ko ngā tirohanga mō te inu waipiro. I roto i te nuinga o ngā hapori o te Hauāuru, ko te inu waipiro i roto i ētahi rohe he mea noa, he mea e manakohia ana e te hapori. Heoi, i roto i te maha o ngā hapori Muhirama, ko te inu waipiro he mea tino rerekē i ngā tikanga whakapono me te pāpori. Mā te mātauranga pāpori ka taea e tātou te mārama ki te hanganga o ēnei tikanga ahurea me te awe o ēnei ki ngā whakamāramatanga o ngā whanonga e manakohia ana, e kore e whakaaetia ana.
Te Whakaurunga Ahurea i roto i te Rangahau Hapori
He mea nui kia mārama ko te ahurea ehara i te mea ko te kaupapa rangahau anake i roto i te hapori pāpori, engari ko te horopaki hoki e whakahaerehia ai ngā rangahau hapori. Me whai whakaaro ngā kairangahau hapori ki ngā awe ahurea i ia wāhanga o te rangahau, mai i te whakatakoto ariā ki te whakamārama raraunga. Hei tauira, ko ngā tikanga rangahau e whai hua ana i roto i tētahi ahurea, kāore pea e whai hua i roto i tētahi atu.
Me urutau te tukanga tauira, te hoahoa rangahau, me te whakamaoritanga o ngā hua ki te horopaki ahurea kia puta ai he hua tika, pono hoki. Ka taea e te whakaaro kino ahurea i roto i te rangahau te arahi ki ngā whakatau hē, ā, ka whakakaha ake anō hoki i ngā whakaaro tawhito o nāianei.
Te Katinga
He tata mutunga kore te awe o te ahurea i roto i te horopaki pāpori. Mā te tukanga pāpori, ka āwhina te ahurea i ngā tāngata takitahi ki te hanga hei mema mahi o te hapori. Ka wehewehea hoki e te ahurea ngā akomanga pāpori me ngā tuakiri pāpori, ka awe i ngā tauira taunekeneke me ngā hanganga mana i roto i te hapori. Ahakoa te huringa me te peka ke i roto i te hapori, kāore e taea te wehe atu i te horopaki ahurea.
He mea nui te mārama ki te awe o te ahurea i roto i te hapori pāpori, ehara i te mea mō ngā mātauranga anake, engari mō ngā kaimahi, ngā kaihanga kaupapa here, me te marea whānui hoki. Mā te mārama ki te whanaungatanga uaua i waenga i te ahurea me te hanganga pāpori, ka taea e tātou te whai mana ake ki te aro atu ki ngā wero pāpori me te hanga hapori tika, whānui hoki.
