Te Ariā o ngā Rōpū Tuatahi me ngā Rōpū Tuarua i roto i te Ariā Hapori
I roto i ngā rangahau pāpori, e māramahia ana te tangata hei mea pāpori e hanga hononga ana, e mahi tahi ana, e hanga ana i tētahi oranga tahi mā roto i ngā momo rōpū rerekē. Ko te mema o tētahi rōpū ehara i te mea ko te "huihuinga" anake, engari e pā ana hoki ki te tukanga o te hanga tuakiri, ngā uara, ngā tauira whanonga, me te whakamārama a te tangata i a ia anō me ētahi atu. Ko tētahi ariā matua e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei mārama ki ngā whanaketanga o ngā whanaungatanga pāpori ko te wehewehenga i waenga i ngā rōpū tuatahi me ngā rōpū tuarua. He mea nui tēnei ariā nā te mea ka āwhina i te whakamārama he aha te rerekētanga o ngā taunekeneke i roto i te whānau i ngā taunekeneke i te mahi, he aha rānei te kaha ake o te kare ā-roto o ngā hoahoa tata i ngā whanaungatanga ōkawa i roto i tētahi whakahaere.
Ngā Pūtake o te Ariā: Ngā Whakaaro o Charles Horton Cooley
Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā rōpū tuatahi me ngā rōpū tuarua e hono pinepine ana ki te whakaaro o Charles Horton Cooley, he tohunga hapori i whakanui i te hiranga o te taunekeneke pāpori ki te hanga i te tuakiri. I kite a Cooley he nui te awe o ētahi rōpū ki te whanaketanga o te tangata mai i te tamarikitanga. Ko ēnei rōpū he mea e tohuhia ana e te piripono, te taunekeneke kaha, me ngā hononga kare ā-roto—ko ērā e mōhiotia ana ko ngā rōpū tuatahi. He rerekē, he rōpū i hangaia mō ngā kaupapa motuhake he ōkawa ake, he rangitahi, he mahi hoki—e kiia ana ko ngā rōpū tuarua.
Ahakoa i te ao tūturu ka taea te memeha haere ngā rohe i waenganui i ngā mea e rua, he mea nui tonu tēnei rerekētanga mō te tātari i ngā hanganga pāpori, ngā tauira whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te mahi a ngā umanga pāpori.
Te Mārama ki ngā Rōpū Matua
He rōpū pāpori te rōpū tuatahi, ā, he piripono, he whaiaro, he hohonu, he pumau hoki ō rātou whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā mema. Ko ngā taunekeneke i roto i ngā rōpū tuatahi he kanohi ki te kanohi, he auau, ā, he hononga kare ā-roto. I roto i ngā rōpū tuatahi, kāore ngā tāngata takitahi e tirohia ana he "mahi" noa iho, engari he tāngata takitahi katoa me ō rātou kare ā-roto, ō rātou hītori whanaungatanga, me ō rātou hononga tata.
Ko ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā rōpū matua ko:
1. Ngā whanaungatanga piripono me ngā whanaungatanga whaiaro
Ka mōhio hōhonu ngā mema tetahi ki tetahi, tae atu ki te āhua, ngā whanonga, me te papamuri o tetahi ki tetahi.
2. Te taunekeneke kaha me te haere tonu
He maha ngā wā ka tū ngā hui me ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, kāore i te herea ki ētahi āhuatanga anake.
3. He hononga kaha ki ngā kare ā-roto
He wairua nō reira, he manaaki, he aroha, me te pono.
4. Ka hangaia ngā tikanga me ngā uara i roto i te whare
He maha ngā wā kāore ngā ture i tuhia, he mea hanga mā roto i ngā tikanga me ngā whakaritenga pāpori e whanake haere ana.
5. He pumau te nuinga o te mema
Kāore ngā mema e ngawari ki te wehe, ki te haere mai, ki te haere atu; he roa te wā e mau ai ngā whanaungatanga.
Ngā Tauira o ngā Rōpū Matua
– Whānau (mātua, tuākana, teina)
– He rōpū hoa tata
– He hapori iti i roto i tētahi wāhi noho tata tonu
– Ngā rōpū tākaro i te tamarikitanga
I roto i ngā rōpū tuatahi, he maha ngā mea matua ka akohia e te tangata: te reo, te whakaatu i ngā kare ā-roto, ngā uara matatika taketake, tae atu ki te tirohanga ki a rātou anō. Nā konei, e kiia ana ko ngā rōpū tuatahi ngā tino kaha o te whakawhanaungatanga.
Te Mārama ki ngā Rōpū Tuarua
Ko te rōpū tuarua he rōpū pāpori e whai mana ana, kāore he whanaungatanga whaiaro, he whāinga noa iho, ā, he wā poto noa iho ngā whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā mema. Ko ngā taunekeneke i roto i ngā rōpū tuarua ka puta ake i ngā hiahia motuhake—hei tauira, te mahi, te ako, te whakatutuki rānei i ngā whāinga whakahaere. Ehara te piripono kare ā-roto i te mea matua; ko ngā tūranga whaimana, ngā mahi, me ngā ture te mea nui ake.
Ko ngā āhuatanga o ngā rōpū tuarua ko:
1. Ngā whanaungatanga ōkawa me ngā whanaungatanga kore-whaiaro
Ka taunekeneke ngā mema i runga i ngā tūranga (hei tauira, te rangatira-te tangata raro, te kaiako-te ākonga), ehara i te mea i runga i te whanaungatanga tata.
2. Ngā whāinga motuhake me ngā whāinga mahi
Ka whakatūria ngā rōpū hei whakaoti mahi, hei whakatutuki rānei i ētahi whāinga.
3. Ngā taunekeneke iti, hanganga hoki
He maha ngā wā ka whai te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i ngā tikanga, i ngā tikanga mahi, me ngā rārangi wā.
4. Ngā tikanga tuhituhi me ngā tikanga tari
He ture whaimana, he kirimana, he paerewa whakahaere, me ngā tikanga whiu whaimana.
5. He tino māmā te whakarerekē i te mema
Ka taea e te tangata te wehe atu nā te mea kua mutu tā rātou kirimana, kua huri mahi, kua huri umanga rānei.
Ngā Tauira o ngā Rōpū Tuarua
– Kamupene, wāhi mahi rānei
– Ngā whakahaere o te puni/kura (OSIS, ngā rōpū ākonga)
- Ngā rōpū tōrangapū
- Uniana mahi
– Ngā rōpū kaupapa i roto i tētahi whare wānanga
Ahakoa te āhua "mātao" ki te whakatauritea ki ngā rōpū tuatahi, he mea nui ngā rōpū tuarua i roto i te ao hou nā te mea ka taea e rātou te whakarite me te wehewehe i ngā mahi. Ki te kore ngā rōpū tuarua, ka uaua te mahi a ngā umanga pēnei i te kāwanatanga, te mātauranga ōkawa, me te ōhanga o ēnei rā.
Ngā Rerekētanga Matua i waenga i ngā Rōpū Tuatahi me ngā Rōpū Tuarua
Ka taea te whakarāpopoto i ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua penei:
– Te pūtake o te whanaungatanga: ko te tuatahi i ahu mai i te piripono o ngā kare ā-roto; ko te tuarua i ahu mai i ngā tūranga me ngā whāinga.
– Te āhua o te taunekeneke: he ngāwari ake te taunekeneke tuatahi, he piripono, he ngāwari ake; he ōkawa ake, he hanganga ake te taunekeneke tuarua.
– Te roanga: he roa te wā o te tuatahi; he rangitahi te tuarua.
– Ngā Ture: he maha ngā ture kāore i tuhia ki te kura tuatahi; he ture me ngā tikanga tuhituhi kei te kura tuarua.
– Te awe ki te tuakiri: he kaha ake te kaupapa matua ki te hanga i te tuakiri o te tamarikitanga; he kaha ake te kaupapa tuarua ki te hanga i ngā pūkenga pāpori mahi (hei tauira, ngā tikanga matatika ngaio, te whakahaere mahi).
Heoi, kāore tēnei rerekētanga e kī ana he "pai ake" tētahi. He rerekē ngā mahi pāpori a ēnei e rua, ā, he tautoko tetahi i tetahi.
Ngā Mahi a ngā Rōpū Matua i roto i te Oranga Hapori
He maha ngā mahi matua a ngā rōpū matua:
1. Te whakawhanaungatanga taketake
Ka ako te tangata i ngā uara, ngā tikanga, me te tuakiri mai i te tamarikitanga, mā roto i te whānau te nuinga.
2. Tautoko kare ā-roto
I ngā wā e pāngia ana e te ahotea, e te raruraru rānei, he maha ngā wā ka noho ngā rōpū tuatahi hei puna whakamarie me te haumaru.
3. Te whakatūnga o te mana whakahaere pāpori ōkawa
Ko ngā whakatūpato, ngā tohutohu, ngā whakama rānei i mua i te hunga e tata ana ki a koe ka noho hei tikanga kaha mō te whakahaere whanonga.
4. Te hanga i te kotahitanga me te wairua noho tahi
Ka poipoihia e ngā rōpū tuatahi te wairua o "tātou," he mea nui tēnei mō te taurite hinengaro me te whakaurunga pāpori.
Ngā Mahi a ngā Rōpū Tuarua i roto i te Hapori Hou
I taua wā, he mahi nui tā ngā rōpū tuarua i roto i:
1. Te whai hua me te whakaputa hua
Mā te wehewehe i ngā mahi me te tohungatanga ka taea te whakaoti pai ake i tētahi mahi nui.
2. Te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga ā-rōpū
Ka āwhina te whakahaere i ngā hapori ki te hanga hanganga, mātauranga, ratonga tūmatanui, me ngā pūnaha ōhanga.
3. Te nekenekehanga pāpori me te nekenekehanga ngaio
Mā roto i ngā kura, ngā whare wānanga, me te wāhi mahi, ka whiwhi ngā tāngata i ngā pūkenga me ngā whai wāhitanga ki te whakapai ake i tō rātou mana pāpori.
4. Te whakarite i runga i te tauine nui
Ka taea anake e ngā whenua, e ngā umanga nunui, me ngā umanga o te ao te mahi mā roto i ngā rōpū tuarua kua whatunga whānuitia.
Ngā Āhuatanga o Nāianei: Ina Pōuriuri Ngā Rohe
Kei te whakakorekorehia ngā rohe i waenga i ngā rōpū tuatahi me ngā rōpū tuarua e ngā whanaketanga hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā huringa āhua noho. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā hoa mahi te noho hei hoa piripono, nō reira kāore e tino noho takitahi ngā whanaungatanga ngaio. I tetahi atu taha, ka taea e ngā whanaungatanga whānau te "whai hua" ake ina he iti te wā kanohi ki te kanohi, ā, ko te nuinga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mā roto i ngā karere kuputuhi.
Ka hangaia hoki e te pāpāho pāpori he momo whanaungatanga hou: ka taea e te tangata te piripono ki ngā kare ā-roto ahakoa kāore i te tūtaki kanohi ki te kanohi, ka uru atu rānei ki ngā hapori ipurangi me ngā hanganga ōkawa pērā i ngā whakahaere. E whakaatu ana tēnei āhuatanga ko ngā kāwai tuatahi-tuarua he taputapu tātari, ehara i te pouaka pakari.
Whakamutunga
Ko te ariā o ngā rōpū tuatahi me ngā rōpū tuarua he anga nui i roto i te ariā pāpori hei mārama ki te whānuitanga o ngā whanaungatanga pāpori i roto i te oranga tangata. Ko ngā rōpū tuatahi e whakanui ana i te piripono, ngā here kare ā-roto, me te awe nui ki te hanganga o te tuakiri me ngā uara matua. Ko ngā rōpū tuarua e whakanui ana i te tikanga, ngā whāinga motuhake, me te whai huatanga ki te whakarite i te oranga pāpori hou. I roto i te mahi, ko te nuinga o te wā ka noho te tangata ki waenganui i a rātou: e whiwhi ana i te tautoko me te tuakiri mai i ngā rōpū tuatahi, me ngā whai wāhitanga, ngā pūkenga, me te taunga pāpori mai i ngā rōpū tuarua. Mā te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga me ngā mahi a ia rōpū, ka taea e tātou te mārama ake ki ngā nekehanga o te hapori me tō tātou tūranga i roto.
