Te Hononga i waenga i te Hapori me te Anthropology
He hononga tata te hapori me te mātauranga tangata, ahakoa he rerekē ngā arotahi me ngā huarahi ki te ako i te hapori tangata. Ka tūhuratia e rāua ngā āhuatanga pāpori me ngā āhuatanga ahurea, ā, ka whakaratohia he māramatanga whānui mō ngā whanaketanga pāpori me ngā āhuatanga ahurea i roto i ngā horopaki rerekē. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka ruku hohonu ake tātou ki te whanaungatanga i waenga i te hapori me te mātauranga tangata, me pēhea hoki tā rāua taunekeneke me te tautoko tetahi i tetahi i roto i te ako i te hapori tangata.
Whakamāramatanga me te Arotahi
Te Hapori
Ko te hapori pāpori te pūtaiao e ako ana i ngā whanonga pāpori, ngā taunekeneke i waenga i ngā tāngata takitahi, me ngā hanganga me ngā pūnaha e noho ana i roto i te hapori. E whai ana te hapori pāpori ki te mārama ki ngā tauira pāpori, ngā umanga pāpori, me ngā tukanga pāpori e hanga ana i te oranga o ia rā. E ngana ana ngā tohunga hapori pāpori ki te tātari i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te wehewehenga pāpori, te nekenekehanga pāpori, ngā whanaungatanga mana, me te tūranga o ngā umanga pēnei i te whānau, te whakapono, te mātauranga, me te ōhanga ki te hanga i ngā whanonga takitahi me te rōpū.
Te Mātauranga Tangata
Ko te mātauranga tangata, i tētahi atu taha, he pūtaiao whānui ake, he kanorau ake, e aro nui ana ki te ako i te tangata mai i ngā tirohanga rerekē, tae atu ki te ahurea, te reo, te koiora, me te hītori. He nui te aro o te mātauranga tangata ki te ako i te ahurea tangata me te whanaketanga. He maha ngā peka o te mātauranga tangata, tae atu ki te mātauranga tangata ahurea, te whaipara tangata, te mātauranga tangata koiora, me te mātauranga tangata reo. Ko te mātauranga tangata ahurea e ako ana i ngā huarahi noho, ngā uara, ngā whakapono, me ngā mahi pāpori o ngā hapori rerekē o te ao.
Tikanga
Te Hapori
Ko ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te hapori pāpori he mea nui ake te rahinga, ahakoa he whānuitia hoki te whakamahinga o ngā huarahi kounga. He maha ngā wā ka uru atu ki ngā rangahau hapori ngā rangahau, ngā tātari tatauranga, ngā whakamātautau, me ngā rangahau take. Mā roto i ēnei tikanga, ka taea e ngā tohunga hapori te tautuhi i ngā tauira o ngā whanonga pāpori me te hanga i ngā whakatau whānui ka taea te whakamahi ki ngā taupori whānui.
Te Mātauranga Tangata
Ko te mātauranga tangata, inā koa ko te mātauranga tangata ahurea, he tikanga whakamahi kounga, ā, ko ngā tikanga rangahau mātauranga iwi tētahi o ōna tino ahurei. Ko te mātauranga iwi he noho me te taunekeneke tika ki ngā hapori e akohia ana kia mārama ai ki ō rātou tirohanga mai i roto. Mā te mātakitaki whai wāhi, ngā uiuinga hōhonu, me ngā tuhipoka mara, ka kohia e ngā tohunga mātauranga tangata he raraunga hōhonu mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te oranga pāpori me te ahurea.
Ariā Ariā me te Awe
Te Hapori
Kua whakawhanakehia e te mātauranga hapori ngā ariā maha e hanga ana i te āhua o tā tātou tirohanga ki ngā āhuatanga pāpori. Ko te ariā mahi, te ariā pakanga, te ariā taunekeneke tohu, me te ariā pūnaha ētahi o ngā huarahi matua e whakamahia ana i roto i te mātauranga hapori. He tirohanga ahurei tā ia ariā mō te taunekeneke me te awe o ngā hanganga pāpori me ngā māngai takitahi tetahi ki tetahi.
Te Mātauranga Tangata
I roto i te mātauranga tangata, kei reira ngā ariā e pā ana ki te whanaketanga ahurea, te horapa, te hanganga, me te tohu. E whakanui ana ngā tohunga mātauranga tangata pērā i a Clifford Geertz i te hiranga o te whakamārama hōhonu o ngā tohu ahurea me ngā kōrero e mahi ana i roto i tētahi hapori. He kanorau ēnei ariā, ā, he maha ngā wā ka hono atu ki ngā ariā o te hapori.
Ngā Āhuatanga Rite me Ngā Rerekētanga
Te ōritetanga
1. Te Arotahi ki te Hapori me te Ahurea: E aro ana ngā marautanga e rua ki te mārama ki te hapori me te ahurea. E hiahia ana rātou ki te ako i te whanonga, te taunekeneke, me te hanga i ngā tauira pāpori me te ahurea o ngā tāngata takitahi me ngā rōpū.
2. Te Whakamahinga o te Huarahi Kounga: Ahakoa he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e te hapori pāpori te huarahi tauanga, ka whakamahia anō hoki te huarahi kounga, inā koa i roto i ngā rangahau e hiahia ana kia mārama hōhonu ki te mooni pāpori.
3. Ngā Akoranga Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero: He maha ngā wā ka mahi tahi ēnei kaupapa e rua, ka kukume mai i te hihiri tetahi i tetahi. He maha ngā take pāpori me ngā take ahurea e hiahia ana ki tētahi huarahi whānui me te maha-ahu, ā, he mea nui rawa te mahi tahi i waenga i te pāpori me te mātauranga tangata.
Ngā rerekētanga
1. Tauine Tātari: Ko ngā tohunga hapori e aro nui ana ki ngā hapori ahumahi me ngā hapori hou, i roto i ngā horopaki whānui pēnei i ngā whenua, i ngā tāone nui rānei. He rerekē, ko te tikanga tuku iho e ako ana i ngā hapori iti ake kāore i te tino pāngia e te ao hou.
2. Ngā Tikanga Rangahau: He maha ake ngā tikanga tauanga e whakamahia ana e te mātauranga hapori, engari ko te mātauranga ahurea he maha ake ngā tikanga rangahau kounga me te rangahau tikanga tangata.
3. Huarahi Ariā: He maha ngā wā ka aro nui te mātauranga pāpori ki te tātari i ngā hanganga me ngā umanga pāpori, engari ko te mātauranga mātauranga tangata he maha ngā wā ka aro nui ki te ahurea, ki ngā tohu, me te tikanga.
Te Whakaurunga me te Hiranga o Nāianei
Te Awe o te Ao Whānui
I te ao whānui, kua pōuri haere ngā rohe tuku iho i waenga i te hapori me te mātauranga tangata. Ko ngā āhuatanga o te ao pēnei i te hekenga mai, te huringa āhuarangi, te ōhanga o te ao, me te mamati e hiahia ana ki tētahi huarahi whakawhitiwhiti mātauranga. Ka taea e ngā mātauranga e rua te whakarato i ngā māramatanga whai hua ki te mārama ki te pānga o te ao whānui ki ngā āhuatanga pāpori me ngā āhuatanga ahurea.
Ngā Akoranga Huringa Hapori
He mea nui te mahi a te hapori me te mātauranga tangata i roto i te ako i ngā huringa pāpori. Hei tauira, i roto i te māramatanga ki ngā nekehanga pāpori, te nekehanga o ngā uara ahurea, te huringa ōhanga rānei, mā te huarahi whakakotahi mai i ēnei kaupapa e rua ka taea te whakarato i tētahi pikitia whānui ake.
Ngā Whakamahinga Whai Hua
Ka whakamahia ngā mātauranga o te hapori me te mātauranga tangata i roto i ngā momo mara ngaio, pērā i te kaupapa here tūmatanui, te whakawhanaketanga hapori, te rangahau mākete, me te whakamahere tāone. Ka mahi ngā tohunga hapori me ngā tohunga mātauranga tangata i roto i te kāwanatanga, i ngā whakahaere kāwanatanga kore, i ngā umanga, me te ao mātauranga ki te whakarato tātaritanga me ngā otinga ki ngā take pāpori uaua.
Whakamutunga
He kaupapa tautoko te hapori me te mātauranga tangata i roto i te ako i te hapori tangata. Mā ō rāua huarahi ahurei engari e hono tata ana, ka whai wāhi rāua ki te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te oranga pāpori me te ahurea. Mā te whakakotahi i ngā ariā me ngā tikanga mai i ēnei mara e rua, ka taea e tātou te whiwhi māramatanga hohonu ake, whānui ake hoki ki ngā whanaketanga pāpori me te ahurea e hanga ana i tō tātou ao. I te mea ka uaua haere ngā wero o te ao, ka nui haere te hiranga o te mahi tahi me te whakaurunga i waenga i te hapori me te mātauranga tangata hei whakaputa i te māramatanga whānui me ngā otinga whai hua ki ngā raruraru pāpori e pā ana ki a tātou.
