Te Hononga i waenga i te Hangarau me te Motuka Hapori
Nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau matihiko i roto i ngā tekau tau e rua kua pahure ake nei kua hurihia te huarahi mahi, ako, kōrero, tae noa ki te hanga tuakiri o te tangata. He maha ngā huarahi e kore e taea te whakaaro i mua ko ngā waea atamai, pāpāho pāpori, kēmu ipurangi, me ngā taupānga karere inamata. Heoi, i muri i te kupu whakaari mō te hononga mutunga kore, ka ara ake tētahi pātai nui: kei te whakatairanga tonu te hangarau i te noho mokemoke pāpori? Ehara i te mea he "āe" he "kāo" noa iho te whanaungatanga i waenga i te hangarau me te noho mokemoke pāpori. Ka taea e te hangarau te noho hei piriti hei whakapakari i ngā whanaungatanga, engari ka taea hoki te noho hei taiepa e wehe ana i te tangata mai i te taunekeneke tūturu, i runga i te whakamahinga, te horopaki pāpori, me te āhua hinengaro o te tangata.
Hangarau: Hononga Matihiko, Momotu Hapori?
Ko te hangarau te kaupapa matua o te hanga hei whakahaere i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Mā te pāpāho pāpori ka taea e tātou te noho mōhio ki te whānau i ētahi atu tāone, te hono atu ki ngā hoa mahi, te tūtaki rānei ki ngā hoa tawhito. Mā ngā taupānga hui ataata ka taea ai ngā hui tawhiti. Ahakoa ngā hapori whakangahau ka taea te tupu mā roto i ngā huihuinga me ngā rōpū ipurangi.
Heoi, kāore te hononga matihiko e rite tonu ki te piripono o ngā kare ā-roto. He maha ngā tāngata he rau ngā "hoa" i runga i ngā pāpāho pāpori engari e noho mokemoke ana. Ka puta tēnei nā te mea he papaku ngā whanaungatanga ipurangi, ā, he whakaahua noa iho. Ko ngā taunekeneke pēnei i te pai ki te tangata, te whakautu poto, te mātakitaki rānei i ngā kōrero a ētahi atu, kāore e hua ake he māramatanga me te whakaae. Nō reira, ka puta pea te ahua hohe o te tangata i runga ipurangi, engari ka noho motumotu tana hononga pāpori.
Ngā Tikanga Hangarau e Whakaoho ana i te Motuka Hapori
He maha ngā huarahi e whai wāhi ai te hangarau ki te noho mokemoke, ā-tika, ā-kore hoki.
1. Huri atu i ngā taunekeneke kanohi ki te kanohi
He iti noa te wā. Ina roa rawa te wā e noho ana te tangata i runga i ngā mata, ka iti haere ngā whai wāhitanga mō te taunekeneke kanohi ki te kanohi. Ka taea te whakararuraru i ngā tina whānau e ngā whakamōhiotanga, ā, ka kore e aro ngā huihuinga me ngā hoa i te mea kei te pukumahi te katoa ki te tirotiro i ā rātou waea. I te wā roa, ka taea e tēnei tikanga te whakaiti i te kounga o ngā whanaungatanga, nā te mea ko ngā taunekeneke kanohi ki te kanohi e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga nui pēnei i te reo tinana, te reo o te reo, me te aro katoa.
2. Te whakapakari i te whanonga whakamuri
Ki ētahi tāngata, ka puta te manukanuka, te kore whakamarie rānei i ngā taunekeneke pāpori kanohi ki te kanohi. Mā te hangarau ka whakaratohia he "wāhi haumaru" hei taunekeneke me te kore he pēhanga: te pato noa, te whakaaro i mua i te whakautu, me te whakamutu i te kōrero i ngā wā katoa. He āwhina tēnei āhuatanga, engari he kaha anō hoki ki te whakapakari i te whanonga karo. Ki te whakakapia e te tangata ngā hui kanohi ki te kanohi ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matihiko, ka heke te pūkenga pāpori, ā, ka piki ake ngā kare ā-roto o te whakama pāpori.
3. Ngā pūnaha me ngā mirumiru pāpori
Ka whakahaerehia e ngā papaaho matihiko ngā rauropi e whakarato ana i ngā ihirangi e hāngai ana ki ngā hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi. Nō reira, ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te kite i ngā ihirangi e whakakaha ana i ō rātou tirohanga me ngā manakohanga o nāianei, me te whakaiti i te whakaaturanga ki ngā tirohanga hou. I roto i te horopaki pāpori, ka taea e tēnei te hanga i tētahi "mirumiru" e tata ai te tangata ki tō rātou hapori ipurangi engari e tawhiti haere ana i ngā taiao tūturu kanorau. Ina puta he whakahē, ka whakarērea, ka momotu rānei ngā kaiwhakamahi, kaua ki te ako ki te whiriwhiri pāpori.
4. Te whakataurite pāpori me te ahotea hinengaro
He maha ngā wā ka whakaatuhia e ngā pāpāho pāpori ngā putanga pai rawa atu o te oranga o ētahi atu tāngata: ngā whakatutukitanga, ngā hararei, te harikoa, me ngā whakaahua tino pai. Mā te whakaaturanga tonu ka puta he whakataurite pāpori hoha, he whakaiti i te whakaaro ki a ia anō, ā, ka puta he whakaaro kua mahue ki muri. He maha ngā wā ka arahi ēnei kare kino ki te wehe atu i te pāpori, ki ngā kare o te koretake, ki te kore rānei e pai ki te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi pāpori nā te wehi kei whakahengia koe.
5. Te waranga matihiko me te whakakapinga o ngā hiahia pāpori
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā hoahoa taupānga hou ngā tikanga utu pēnei i ngā whakamōhiotanga, ngā whāngai mutunga kore, me ngā taunakitanga ihirangi hei pupuri i te aro o te kaiwhakamahi. Ina taka te tangata ki te whakamahi nui rawa, ka taea e te hangarau te whakakapi teka mō te hiahia mō te aroha me te hononga. Ahakoa he kōrero poto, he whakamana rānei i te "pai" mō tētahi wā, kāore e ea ngā hiahia kare ā-roto hohonu e puta ake ana i ngā whanaungatanga whai tikanga.
Ina Whakaitihia e te Hangarau te Motuhake
I tētahi atu taha, kāore i te tika te whakapae i te hangarau anake. I roto i te nuinga o ngā wā, he taputapu nui te hangarau hei whakaiti i te noho mokemoke.
Tuatahi, mō ngā tāngata e noho tawhiti ana i te whānau, mā te hangarau ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero auau e pupuri ana i te piripono. Tuarua, mō ngā tāngata hauā, mō te hunga he iti te nekenekehanga, mō te hunga rānei e noho ana i ngā rohe tawhiti, he wāhi pāpori tino nui ngā hapori ipurangi. Tuatoru, ka whakaratohia hoki e te hangarau he wāhi mō te hunga whai hiahia, tuakiri rānei ki te kimi tautoko e uaua ana ki te kimi i te rohe. Ko ngā rōpū tautoko hauora hinengaro, ngā huihuinga mate mau tonu, me ngā hapori ako ka taea te huri hei whakaora i te tangata i te noho mokemoke.
I te wāhi mahi, mā te hangarau ka taea te mahi tahi puta noa i ngā rohe, ā, ka whakaratohia hoki he whai wāhitanga ōhanga mō te tini. Mō ētahi kaimahi mamao, ka taea e te ngāwari te whakapai ake i te kounga o ō rātou oranga. Heoi, ki te kore he rautaki whakawhanaungatanga, ka taea hoki e te mahi mamao te arahi ki te noho mokemoke mena ka herea ngā taunekeneke ki ngā mahi me ngā hui ōkawa.
Te Mea Whakatau: Me pēhea te Whakamahi, Kaua ko te Hangarau anake
He nui ngā āhuatanga matua e pāngia ai te whanaungatanga i waenga i te hangarau me te noho motuhake o te hapori:
1. Te roa me te āhua o te whakamahinga: He nui ake te mōrearea o te whakamahinga kaha, mutunga kore i te whakamahinga kua whakaritea.
2. Te hihiri mō te whakamahi: He pai ake te whakamahi i te hangarau hei pupuri i ngā whanaungatanga i te mawhiti noa i te ahotea, i te mokemoke rānei.
3. Te kounga o ngā taunekeneke: He mea nui ake ngā kōrero whai tikanga me te tautoko kare ā-roto i te maha o ngā kaiwhaiwhai, i te auau rānei o ngā pou.
4. Ngā āhuatanga takitahi: Ko te hunga e pāngia ana e te pouri, te manukanuka pāpori, te ahotea nui rānei, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te whakamahi i te hangarau hei mawhiti.
5. Taiao pāpori: Mena kāore i te tino tautoko te taiao tūturu, ka taea e te hangarau te whakakapi; engari ki te kaha te taiao, ka taea e te hangarau te whakamahi hei tāpiri whai hua.
Ngā Rautaki mō te Whakamahi i te Hangarau hei Ārai i te Motuhake
Hei whakarite kia noho tonu te hangarau hei taputapu whakapakari i ngā whanaungatanga, he maha ngā mahi whai hua ka taea te mahi:
– Whakatakotoria he rohe wā mata, ā, hangaia he wā okiokinga kore-pūrere, inā koa i te wā kai, i mua rānei i te moe.
– Whakaritea te kōrero kanohi ki te kanohi hei whakatairanga i ngā whanaungatanga tata: te tūtaki, te waea atu, te waea ataata rānei me te arotahi katoa.
– Whakahaerehia ngā pāpāho pāpori mā te whai i ngā pūkete e whakarato ana i ngā uara pai, me te whakaiti i ngā ihirangi e whakaoho ana i te whakataurite pāpori.
– Whakamahia te hangarau hei whakahaere i ngā hui tūturu, hei tauira, te whakarite hui me ngā hoa, te haere ki ngā huihuinga hapori, ngā akomanga tuimotu rānei.
– Whakaharatauhia te mōhiotanga matihiko: pātai atu ki a koe anō mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i te hangarau hei hono atu, hei mawhiti atu rānei.
– Hangaia ngā tikanga pāpori iti: mihi atu ki ngā hoa noho, whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi ā-rohe, haere rānei ki ngā hui ā-hapori.
Whakamutunga
He hononga uaua tō te hangarau me te noho mokemoke i waenga i te hapori. Ka taea e te hangarau te whakapakari i ngā whanaungatanga, te whakawhānui i ngā whatunga, me te tautoko i te hunga kei te taha. Engari ka taea hoki e ia te whakakore i ngā taunekeneke kanohi ki te kanohi, te whakatairanga i te whakataurite hapori, te whakapakari i ngā whanonga whakatā, me te hanga i ngā kare ā-roto o te mokemoke i waenga i te pakanga matihiko. Ko te mea nui ehara i te whakakore i te hangarau, engari ko te whakahaere ā-hinengaro. Mā te whakawhanake i ngā tikanga matihiko hauora me te whakatairanga i ngā whanaungatanga whai tikanga, ka taea e te hangarau te noho hei huarahi hononga tūturu—ehara i te mea he whakaaro noa iho o te piripono.
