Ngā Take e Pā Ana ki te Tauritekore o te Whiwhinga Moni
Ko te kore taurite o te whiwhinga moni he āhuatanga e kore ai e taurite te tohatoha whiwhinga moni i roto i te hapori—ko ētahi rōpū e whiwhi ana i te wāhanga nui ake o te whiwhinga moni i ētahi atu. Ka kitea tēnei āhuatanga i roto i te nuinga o ngā whenua, i ngā whenua whakawhanake me ngā whenua whakawhanake, i ngā taumata rerekē me ngā take rerekē. Ehara i te mea he take ōhanga anake te kore taurite o te whiwhinga moni, engari he take pāpori me te tōrangapū anō hoki, nā te mea ka pā ki te kounga o te oranga, te urunga atu ki ngā ratonga tūmatanui, te pumau pāpori, tae atu ki ngā whai wāhitanga mō te nekenekehanga i waenga i ngā whakatipuranga. Hei mārama he aha te take e puta ai, e mau tonu ai hoki te kore taurite, me tirotiro tātou i ngā āhuatanga e akiaki ana i tēnei mai i ngā tirohanga rerekē: te hanganga mākete mahi, te mātauranga, ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga, te ao whānui, me te huringa hangarau me ngā umanga.
1. Ngā rerekētanga o te mātauranga me ngā taumata pūkenga
Ko te mātauranga tētahi o ngā mea tino kaha e whakatau ana i te whiwhinga moni a te tangata. Ka teitei ake te taumata mātauranga me ngā pūkenga, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ki te whiwhi mahi utu nui. Ka puta te kore taurite ina kore e taurite te urunga atu ki te mātauranga kounga. Ka taea e ngā rōpū whai rawa te utu ki te haere ki ngā whare wānanga rangatira, te tango i ngā akoranga tāpiri, te whiwhi tohu ngaio rānei, engari ko ngā rōpū iti te whiwhinga moni ka pāngia e ngā arai pēnei i te utu, te tawhiti, ngā kura kounga iti, me mahi wawe rānei hei tautoko i ō rātou whānau.
Hei tāpiritanga, he wāhi anō hoki tō te rerekētanga o ngā pūkenga. E hiahiatia ana e te ōhanga hou ngā pūkenga pēnei i te mātauranga matihiko, ngā pūkenga tātari, ngā reo ke, me ngā tohungatanga hangarau motuhake. Ko te hunga kāore i te whai pūkenga e tika ana, ka mauheretia rātou ki ngā mahi kore-whaimana, ki ngā mahi utu iti rānei, me te iti o te tiakitanga. Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā rerekētanga o te mātauranga me ngā pūkenga ka whakawhānui ake i te rerekētanga o te whiwhinga moni.
2. Te hanganga o te mākete mahi me te wehewehenga mahi
Kāore te mākete mahi e mahi "koretake" i ngā wā katoa. He maha ngā whenua e pāngia ana e te wehewehenga i waenga i ngā rāngai ōkawa me ngā rāngai kore ōkawa. I roto i te rāngai ōkawa, ka whiwhi ngā kaimahi i ngā kirimana mārama, ngā utu teitei ake, me ngā tiakitanga pēnei i te inihua, ngā penihana, me te haumarutanga mahi. I tetahi atu taha, i roto i te rāngai kore ōkawa—e whakamahi ana i ngā kaimahi iti ake te mātauranga—he iti, he kore pumau ngā utu, me te nui o ngā mōrearea mahi.
Ka pāngia hoki te kore taurite e te mana whiriwhiri a ngā kaimahi. I ngā wāhi mahi he kaha ngā uniana, he whai mana rānei ngā ture mahi, he pai ake te tūnga o ngā kaimahi ki te whiriwhiri utu. Heoi, ina ngoikore ngā uniana, ina nui rānei ngā kaimahi, ka taea e ngā kamupene te pehi i ngā utu, inā koa mō ngā mahi ka taea te whakakapi. Nō reira, ka noho tonu ngā moni whiwhi a ngā kaimahi iti te utu, engari ka tere ake te tipu o te moni whiwhi a ngā kaiwhakahaere, ngā kaipupuri moni rānei.
3. Ngā panonitanga hangarau me te aunoatanga
He maha ngā wā ka piki ake te hua me te tipu ōhanga i ngā whanaketanga hangarau, engari ka taea hoki e rātou te whakanui ake i te kore taurite. Ka whakakapia ngā mahi o ia rā e te aunoatanga me te mamati, inā koa ngā mahi auau i roto i ngā wheketere, ngā whakahaere taketake, ngā ratonga māmā rānei. Ko ngā kaimahi e ngaro ana ā rātou mahi, e pāngia ana rānei e te hekenga o te tono mō ā rātou ratonga, ka pāngia e te hekenga o ngā whiwhinga moni.
I taua wā tonu, ka whakanui ake te hangarau i te uara o ngā kaimahi tino pūkenga: ngā kaihōtaka, ngā kaitātari raraunga, ngā miihini, ngā kaihoahoa pūnaha, me ētahi atu umanga ka taea te whakamahi i te hangarau. E mōhiotia ana tēnei āhuatanga ko te "huringa hangarau e aro ana ki te pūkenga," arā, ko te huringa hangarau e pai ake ai ngā kaimahi pūkenga i ngā kaimahi iti iho i te pūkenga. Nō reira, ka whānui ake te rerekētanga utu i waenga i ngā kaimahi tino pūkenga me ngā kaimahi iti te pūkenga.
4. Te ao whānui me te tuwhera ōhanga
Mā te ao whānui ka huaki ake ngā whai wāhitanga mākete whānui, ka kukume mai i te haumi, ā, ka tere ake te rere o ngā taonga, te whakapaipai, me ngā mōhiohio. Heoi, kāore i te ōrite te tohatoha o ngā painga o te ao whānui. Ko ngā kamupene e kaha ana ki te uru atu ki ngā mākete kaweake, ki te whakauru atu rānei ki ngā mekameka tuku o te ao ka whiwhi i ngā painga nui. Ka taea e ngā kaimahi o te rāngai hou te whiwhi utu nui ake. I tetahi atu taha, ko ngā pakihi iti kāore e taea te whakataetae ka mahue ki muri, ka whakakorea rānei.
Ka puta hoki ngā pēhanga whakataetae i te tuwhera. Ka taea e ngā kamupene te neke i te whakaputanga ki ngā whenua he iti ake ngā utu, ka waiho ngā kaimahi ki te kāinga e anga atu ana ki te riri o te whakakorenga mahi, te kore rānei e piki te utu. I tētahi atu taha, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri pūtea me ngā rōpū mātau te whakamahi ngāwari ake i ngā whai wāhitanga o te ao, hei tauira mā te haumitanga whakawhiti-rohe, mā ngā mahi matihiko rānei me ngā mākete o te ao.
5. Te pupuri rawa me te kohikohi taonga
He hononga tata te kore taurite o te whiwhinga moni ki te kore taurite o te taonga. Ko te hunga whai rawa pēnei i te whenua, te whenua, ngā hea, ngā pakihi rānei ka whiwhi moni tāpiri i roto i te ahua o te reti, te wehewehenga, te hua pakihi rānei. Ka piki haere te whiwhinga moni mai i ēnei rawa i roto i te wā, inā koa ka piki ake ngā utu o ngā rawa, te mākete hea rānei. I taua wā, ko te hunga kāore he rawa ka whakawhirinaki anake ki ngā utu, e piki haere ana i te nuinga o te wā.
He pānga "hukapapa" anō hoki tō te kohikohi taonga: ka taea e te hunga whai rawa te haumi nui ake, te whiwhi urunga māmā ake ki te nama, me te whakamahi i te whakamahere taake, i ngā ratonga pūtea rānei. Ina kohikohia te taonga ki tētahi rōpū motuhake, ka nui ake te kohikohinga o te moni whiwhi, ka whānui ake te kore taurite.
6. Ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga: ngā taake, ngā tautoko, me ngā ratonga tūmatanui
He mahi nui tā ngā kāwanatanga ki te awe i te kore taurite mā roto i ngā kaupapa here pūtea me te pāpori. Mā te pūnaha taake ahu whakamua—inā he nui ake te utu taake a ngā rōpū whiwhi nui—ka taea te whakaiti i te kore taurite i muri i te taake. I tetahi atu taha, ki te mea he ahua whakamuri te pūnaha taake, he maha rānei ngā ara hei karo i te taake, ka piki ake te kore taurite.
Haunga ngā taake, he mea nui ngā kaupapa here tautoko, te āwhina hapori, me ngā ratonga tūmatanui (mātauranga, hauora, kawe waka). Ka taea e ngā ratonga tūmatanui kounga te whakawhānui ake i ngā whai wāhitanga mō te hunga rawakore me te whakapai ake i te nekenekehanga pāpori. Heoi, ki te iti ngā tahua ratonga tūmatanui, ki te kore e tika te arotahi, ki te ngoikore rānei te kounga o te ratonga, ka mau tonu te kore taurite. I ētahi wā, ko ngā tautoko e tika ana kia āwhina i ngā rōpū ngoikore ka nui ake te painga i te hunga whai rawa, hei tauira, ko ngā tautoko pūngao, e nui ake ana te painga i ngā kaipupuri waka tūmataiti.
7. Ngā āhuatanga taupori me ngā rerekētanga ā-rohe
Ka pāngia hoki te kore taurite o te whiwhinga moni e ngā āhuatanga taupori pēnei i te tau, te rahi o te whānau, me te reiti whai wāhi mai o te hunga mahi. Hei tauira, ko ngā whare he maha ngā tāngata e whakawhirinaki ana ki a rātou, ā, kotahi anake te kaiwhiwhi moni, ka nui ake te ngoikore o te taha ōhanga. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te painga taupori te noho hei whai wāhitanga mēnā he mahi kounga te wātea, engari he taumaha mēnā kāore i te rawaka ngā mahi.
Ko te kore taurite ā-rohe tētahi atu āhuatanga nui. Ko ngā tāone nui, ngā pokapū ōhanga rānei, he maha ake ngā mahi, he nui ake ngā utu, ā, he pai ake te urunga atu ki ngā ratonga i ngā tāone tūroa. Ina arohia ngā hanganga, te haumitanga, me te kounga mātauranga ki ētahi wāhi, ka piki ake te kore taurite o te whiwhinga moni puta noa i ngā rohe. Ka taea e te hekenga mai i ngā tāone nui ki ngā tāone te whakaiti i te rawakore mō ētahi, engari ka puta mai hoki he take hou pēnei i ngā nohoanga kore mana me te whakataetae kaha mō ngā mahi.
8. Te whakahāwea me te kore taurite o ngā whai wāhitanga
Ko te whakahāwea i runga i te ira tangata, te iwi, te whakapono, te hauātanga, te papamuri pāpori rānei ka whai wāhi atu ki te kore taurite o te whiwhinga moni. Hei tauira, he maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā wāhine e te rerekētanga utu i waenga i ngā ira tangata, te iti o te urunga ki ngā tūranga kaiārahi, me te taumahatanga o ngā mahi kāinga kore utu. Tērā pea ka pāngia ngā iwi tokoiti e ngā arai ki te kimi mahi, ki te whakatairanga rānei, ahakoa he rite ā rātou tohu mātauranga.
He maha ngā wā kāore e kitea tonutia tēnei kore taurite o ngā whai wāhitanga, engari he pono tōna pānga i te wā roa. Ina whakakahoretia te urunga atu ki tētahi rōpū, ka piki haere te kore taurite o te tohatoha moni whiwhi, ā, ka uaua ki te whakatika me te kore he kaupapa here mahi whakaū e tika ana.
Te Katinga
Ko te kore taurite o te whiwhinga moni he hua o te taunekeneke o ngā āhuatanga maha e pā ana: te mātauranga, te mākete mahi, te hangarau, te ao whānui, te mana o ngā rawa, ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga, ngā rerekētanga ā-rohe, me te whakahāwea pāpori. Kāore he otinga kotahi hei whakatika i tēnei. Ko ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te kore taurite me whai rautaki whānui: te whakapai ake i te kounga me te urunga atu ki te mātauranga, te whakawhānui ake i te mahi tika, te whakapakari i te tiakitanga pāpori, te hanga hanganga taurite, te whakapai ake i te pūnaha taake, me te whakarite i ngā whai wāhitanga ōrite mō ngā rōpū katoa. Mā te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga matua, ka taea e te hapori me ngā kaihanga kaupapa here te hanga i ngā tikanga whai hua ake hei whakarite kia teitei te tipu ōhanga engari kia whānui hoki, kia taurite hoki.
