Ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te manawanui o te whānau
Ko te manawanui o te whānau ko te kaha o te whānau ki te ora, ki te urutau, me te mahi tonu i te wā e pāngia ana e te ahotea, te huringa, te raruraru rānei. Ehara i te mea ko tēnei manawanui kāore he raruraru o te whānau, engari ko te kaha ki te whakahaere i aua raruraru kia mau tonu ai ngā hononga i waenga i ngā mema, kia tutuki ai ngā matea taketake, kia mau tonu ai ngā whāinga. I roto i te ao hou e tere haere ana, he mea nui ake te manawanui o te whānau i te mea e pāngia ana ngā whānau e ngā wero ōhanga, pāpori, hangarau, tae atu ki te hauora hinengaro. Ko ngā mea e whai ake nei ko ngā āhuatanga matua e pā ana ki te manawanui o te whānau.
1. Te kounga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā mema o te whānau
Ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero te tūāpapa o te manawanui o te whānau. Ko ngā whānau e whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ana, ka ngāwari ake te whakatau i ngā pakanga, ka hanga māramatanga hoki. Ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hauora ko te kaha ki te whakarongo me te kore whakahē, te whakapuaki mārama i ngā kare ā-roto, me te matapaki i ngā raruraru i runga i te huarahi arotahi. Ina ngoikore te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka puta ngāwari ngā māramatanga, ā, ka nui haere ngā pakanga iti mena kāore e tika te whakahaere.
Ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai ko te waihanga i tētahi wāhi haumaru mō ia mema o te whānau ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro, tae atu ki ngā tamariki. Ko ngā whānau e whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ana, e whakaaroaro ana, he pai ake te rite ki te aro atu ki ngā pēhanga o waho, pērā i ngā raruraru i te kura, i te mahi, i roto rānei i tō rātou taiao pāpori.
2. Te kaha o te hononga kare ā-roto me te whakawhirinaki tetahi ki tetahi
Mā ngā hononga kare ā-roto kaha ka rongo ngā mema o te whānau e manakohia ana, e tiakina ana, e whai mana ana hoki. Mā te whakawhirinaki tetahi ki tetahi ka āwhina i ngā whānau kia puta i ngā wā uaua nā te mea e mōhio ana te katoa kāore rātou i te mokemoke. Ina pāngia tētahi mema o te whānau e te kore angitu, e ngā raruraru rānei, ka taea e te tautoko kare ā-roto a te whānau te whakaiti i te ahotea me te hanga anō i te whakapono ki a ia anō.
Ka tipu ake ngā herenga kare ā-roto mā te noho tahi tonu, ngā mahi atawhai ngāwari, me ngā momo manaaki e kitea ana i roto i te oranga o ia rā. Ko ngā mea pēnei i te kai tahi, te kōrero pakiwaitara mō te wā moe, te āwhina rānei tetahi i tetahi ki ngā mahi o te whare ka taea te whakapakari i te piripono kare ā-roto.
3. Te pumau o te ōhanga me ngā āheinga whakahaere pūtea
He nui te pānga o ngā āhuatanga ōhanga ki te manawanui o te whānau. Ko ngā whānau he nui ā rātou moni whiwhi hei whakatutuki i ngā matea taketake—pērā i te kai, te mātauranga, te hauora, me te whare—he pumau ake te nuinga. Heoi, ehara i te mea ko te nui o te moni whiwhi anake te mea e whakatau ana i te manawanui, engari me pēhea hoki te whakahaere a te whānau i āna pūtea.
Mā te āheinga ki te tahua moni, ki te hanga putea ohorere, me te karo i te nama koretake ka taea te tiaki i ngā whānau mai i ngā ohorere pūtea. He pai ake te rite o ngā whānau whai mahere pūtea ki te urutau ina puta he mate mahi, he matea ohorere rānei, me te kore e puta he pakanga nui.
4. Ngā tūranga tika me te tohatoha o ngā kawenga
Ka piki ake te manawanui o te whānau ina mārama ia mema ki tana mahi, ā, ka tohatoha tika i ngā kawenga. I roto i te maha o ngā whānau, ko te kore taurite o te kawenga—hei tauira, ina taka ngā mahi o te whare ki te hoa kotahi anake—ka arahi pea ki te ngenge, te pouri, me te pakanga roa.
Kāore e tika ana kia tika te wehewehenga o ngā mahi, engari me whakawhirinaki ki te kaha, te wā, me ngā āhuatanga o ia mema. Ina tohaina ngā kawenga, ka kotahi ake te whānau, ā, ka rongo te katoa i te noho tahi.
5. Ngā tauira mātua me te kounga o ngā whanaungatanga mātua-tamaiti
Mā te momo mātua e pumau ana, e aroha ana, e pūmau ana i roto i ngā rohe mārama ka taea te hanga tamariki e kaha ake ana te manawanui. Ko ngā tamariki e tipu ake ana i roto i te taiao haumaru, whai hanganga hoki, he maha ngā wā ka taea e rātou te whakahaere i ngā kare ā-roto, he nui ake te māia, ā, ka taea e rātou te aro atu ki te pēhanga pāpori.
Ka pā hoki te whanaungatanga mātua-tamaiti ki te manawanui whānui o te whānau. Ina noho tahi ngā mātua me te hinengaro – ehara i te mea ko te tinana anake – ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā tamariki ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou raruraru, tae atu ki te tukino, te pēhanga mātauranga, ngā pakanga hoahoa rānei. Mā tēnei tuwhera ka ārai i ngā raruraru kei piki haere hei raruraru nui ake.
6. Ngā uara, ngā whakapono, me te wairuatanga
He tohu ngā uara whānau mō te whakatau kaupapa. He maha ngā whānau e whiwhi kaha ana mai i ngā whakapono me te wairuatanga, hei tauira mā te inoi, te karakia, me ngā whakaakoranga mō te manawanui, te whakawhetai, me te murunga hara. Ka taea e ēnei whakapono me ngā uara matatika te mahi hei "ārai hinengaro" ina pāngia ngā whānau e te aituā, te hinganga rānei.
Haunga ngā āhuatanga whakapono, ko ngā uara pēnei i te pono, te kawenga, te whakaute tetahi ki tetahi, me te mahi tahi e hanga ana i tētahi ahurea whānau hauora. Mā tēnei ahurea ka āwhina ngā whānau ki te pupuri i te ahunga me te tuakiri i waenganui i ngā awe rerekē o waho.
7. Te āheinga ki te whakatau i ngā pakanga me te whakahaere i te ahotea
He wāhanga noa te pakanga i roto i ngā whānau katoa, engari ko te āhua o te whakahaere e whakatau ana i te kaha o te manawanui o te whānau. Ka taea e ngā whānau manawanui te whakatika i te pakanga me te kore he tutu ā-waha, ā-tinana rānei. Ka arotahi rātou ki ngā otinga, kaua ki te whakapae. Ko te kaha ki te whakapāha me te muru hara he mea nui hoki hei ārai i ngā whanaungatanga kei mau tonu i roto i ngā patunga tawhito.
He rite tonu te hiranga o te whakahaere i te ahotea. Ka taea e ngā pēhanga mahi, ngā raruraru hauora, te taumahatanga rānei o te tiaki te whakapau kaha. Ko ngā whānau he huarahi hauora hei whakahaere i te ahotea—pērā i te whakakori tinana, te whakangahau ngāwari, te tautoko pāpori, te tohutohu ngaio rānei—ka pai ake te pupuri i te pumau o ngā kare ā-roto.
8. Tautoko pāpori mai i te whānau whānui me te taiao
Kāore te manawanui o te whānau e hangaia ana i roto i te whare anake, engari e awehia ana hoki e ngā whatunga pāpori i waho o te kāinga. Ka taea e te tautoko mai i te whānau whānui, i ngā hoa noho, i te hapori, i ngā kura, i ngā wāhi karakia rānei te noho hei puna āwhina ina pāngia ngā whānau e ngā uauatanga. Ka taea e tēnei āwhina te puta i te tautoko ā-tinana, i ngā mōhiohio, i te tautoko kare ā-roto rānei.
Ka āwhina hoki te taiao haumaru, ā-whānau hoki ki te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea, pērā i te taiao kore tutu, ngā whare mātauranga e wātea ana, me te urunga ngāwari ki te hauora. I tetahi atu taha, ko ngā taiao e kī ana i te pakanga pāpori, i te pēhanga ōhanga rānei, ka whakanui ake i te ahotea me te ngoikore i te manawanui o te whānau.
9. Te hauora tinana me te hauora hinengaro o ngā mema o te whānau
He taonga nui te hauora mō te manawanui o te whānau. Ka taea e te mate mau tonu, ngā mate hinengaro, ngā waranga rānei te whakararu i te ahotea, i te taha hinengaro me te taha pūtea. Me mātau ngā whānau ki te hauora, te urunga atu ki ngā ratonga hauora, me ngā tikanga noho hauora hei pupuri i te kounga o te oranga.
Kei te piki haere te hiranga o te hauora hinengaro i roto i ngā whānau o ēnei rā. Ka pā te pouri, te manukanuka, te ngenge rānei ki te tangata katoa. Ka piki ake te manawanui o te whānau ina he māramatanga tō tetahi ki tetahi, he kore whakama, ā, he hiahia ki te rapu āwhina, pērā i te kaiārahi, i te tohunga hinengaro rānei, ina hiahiatia.
10. Te awe o te hangarau me ngā pāpāho matihiko
Ka taea e te hangarau te whakapakari, te whakaiti rānei i ngā whānau, i runga i te āhua o te whakamahinga. I tētahi taha, ka āwhina te hangarau i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tawhiti, ka tautoko i te ako, ā, ka whakawhānui ake i te urunga atu ki ngā mōhiohio. I tētahi atu taha, ka taea e te whakamahinga nui o ngā taputapu te whakaiti i te kounga o ngā taunekeneke, te whakaoho i te pakanga, ā, ka piki ake te mōrearea o te pānga ki ngā ihirangi kino.
Ko te kaha o te whānau i tēnei ao matihiko ka whakatauhia e te kaha ki te whakatū ture taurite mō te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu, te hanga hononga tata ki te ao tūturu, me te whakapai ake i te mātauranga matihiko. Mā ngā mātua e whai wāhi ana, e whai whakaaro nui ana ki te whakamahi i ngā hangarau, ka ngāwari ake te pupuri i te rangimarie o te whānau.
Whakamutunga
Ka hangaia te manawanui o te whānau mai i te huinga o ngā āhuatanga o roto me waho: te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hauora, ngā hononga kare ā-roto, te pumau ohaoha, te tiritiri tika i ngā tūranga, te mātua pai, ngā uara me te wairuatanga, ngā pūkenga whakatau tautohe, te tautoko pāpori, te hauora tinana me te hinengaro, me te whakahaere hangarau. Kāore he whānau e tino tika ana, engari ka taea te hanga i te manawanui mā roto i ngā tikanga iti, pumau - pērā i te whakarongo tetahi ki tetahi, te whakaute i ngā kare ā-roto o ngā mema o te whānau, te whakawhanake i ngā mahere pūtea, me te pupuri i te noho tahi. Mā te manawanui kaha, ka taea e ngā whānau te noho hei wāhi haumaru ki te tipu, ki te ora, me te tupu i waenga i ngā wero o te ao.
