Te Whakahāwea Iwi i roto i te Hapori
I roto i te ao whānui o te tangata, ko te whakahāwea iwi tētahi o ngā take tino nui, tino uaua hoki puta noa i te hītori. Ko te whakahāwea iwi, e pā ana ki te mahi kino, te mahi whakahāwea rānei ki tētahi tangata, ki tētahi rōpū rānei o te tangata i runga i te iwi, i te iwi taketake rānei, kua pā ki ngā āhuatanga maha o te oranga takitahi me te oranga hapori. Mai i tōna horapa i te wāhi mahi ki ngā kore taurite i roto i te pūnaha ture, kei te horapa tonu te whakahāwea iwi, ā, kei te aukati i te ahunga whakamua ki ngā tika ōrite me te tika hapori. Ko te mārama ki ngā pūtake, ngā pānga, me ngā otinga pea hei whakatika i te whakahāwea iwi he taahiraa nui ki te hanga i tētahi hapori whānui me te tika.
Ngā Pūtake o te Whakahāwea Iwi
Kāore te whakahāwea iwi e puta noa mai i te koretake; he pūtake mai i te hītori roa o te raupatu, te koroni, me te tukino. Ka taea e tātou te whai i ngā pūtake o te whakahāwea iwi ki te wā koroni, i te wā i koroni ai ngā iwi Pākehā i ngā rohe o te ao, i whakataurekareka i ngā iwi taketake, ā, i whakamahia hoki ā rātou rauemi taiao. Ko te whakaaro he nui ake ētahi rōpū iwi i ētahi atu i noho hei kōrero matua hei whakamana i tēnei raupatu me te tukino.
Kei roto i ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga, ngā mahi pakihi, me ngā tikanga o ia rā, ngā momo whakaaro whakahāwea me ngā whakahāwea o ngā rautau kua pahure ake nei. Hei tauira, i te Hononga o Amerika, nā te pūnaha pononga, ā, i muri mai ko te wehewehe iwi (ngā ture a Jim Crow) i whakamana te mana kore taurite i runga i te iwi. I puta ngā mahi rite i ngā wāhi maha o te ao, tae atu ki te whakahāwea iwi i Āwherika ki te Tonga me te whakahāwea i ngā Māori i Ahitereiria.
Ngā Momo Whakahāwea Iwi
He maha ngā āhua o te whakahāwea iwi, e kitea whānuitia ana, e hunaia ana hoki. He maha ngā wā ka kitea te whakahāwea ā-kanohi, ā-kanohi rānei i roto i ngā aukati ture, i ngā kaupapa here rānei e whakawhāiti ana i ngā tika, i ngā whai wāhitanga rānei o te tangata i runga i te iwi. Hei tauira, ngā here ture mō te kanorau iwi i roto i ngā kura i mua, ngā kaupapa here manene whiriwhiri rānei i runga i te iwi.
I tētahi atu taha, he uaua ake te kite i te whakahāwea ngaro nā te mea he mea huna i roto i ngā waiaro, ngā mahi, ngā kaupapa here rānei e ahua koretake ana engari he mea whakararu i ētahi rōpū iwi. Ko ētahi tauira ko ngā mahi utu tangata whakaaro nui, te tuku nama kore tika, me ngā kaupapa here rohe whare e whakauaua ana i te hunga iwi tokoiti ki te whiwhi whare e tika ana.
Te Pānga o te Whakahāwea Iwi
He whānui, he hohonu hoki ngā pānga o te whakahāwea iwi, e horapa ana ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te oranga takitahi me te oranga hapori. Hei tauira, i roto i te mātauranga, he maha ngā wā ka hua ake te kore taurite o te urunga atu ki ngā rauemi mātauranga kounga nā te whakahāwea iwi. Ko ngā kura i ngā rohe e whakahaerehia ana e ngā rōpū iwi tokoiti he maha ngā wā kāore he pūtea me ngā whakaurunga ki te whakataurite ki ngā kura i ngā rohe whai rawa. Ko te hua o tēnei he rerekētanga o ngā whai wāhitanga me ngā whakatutukitanga mātauranga i waenga i ngā rōpū iwi.
I te wāhi mahi, ka kitea te whakahāwea iwi i roto i te iti o te whakaaturanga o ngā rōpū tokoiti i roto i ngā tūranga whakahaere me ngā tūranga kaiārahi. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he iti ake ngā tono uiui mō ngā reta tono mahi me ngā ingoa nō tētahi rōpū tokoiti iwi i ērā atu reta tono mahi rite tonu me ngā ingoa nō te rōpū nuinga. Hei tāpiri, he take nui anō hoki te kore taurite o te utu me ngā whakatairanga mō ngā kaimahi tokoiti.
Ka pāngia hoki te pūnaha whakawā taihara e te whakahāwea iwi. I roto i te maha o ngā whenua, he nui ake te tūponotanga o te hopukina, te whakataua he hara, me te whiunga kino atu i ngā rōpū nuinga mō ngā hara ōrite. Ka hangaia he huringa o te whakahāwea me te mauherehere e uaua ana ki te wawahi, ka hohonu ake te kore taurite pāpori me te ōhanga.
Haunga ngā āhuatanga kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei, ka pāngia hoki te hauora hinengaro me te hauora tinana o te hunga e pāngia ana e te whakahāwea iwi. Ko te mamae hinengaro me te ahotea mau tonu i puta mai i te maimoatanga whakahāwea ka arahi ki ngā raruraru hauora hinengaro pēnei i te pouri, te manukanuka, me te iti o te whakaaro ki a ia anō. Ko te pānga o te whakahāwea iwi ka pā ki te kounga whānui o te oranga, ka whakawhāiti i ngā whai wāhitanga mō te whanaketanga, me te whakangaro i te pūmanawa tūturu o te tangata.
Ngā Rautaki hei Whakatika i te Whakahāwea Iwi
Ko te whakatika i te whakahāwea iwi me whai mahi uaua, me whai whakauru hoki mai i ngā kaipupuri moni maha, tae atu ki ngā kāwanatanga, ngā whare mātauranga, ngā pakihi, te hapori whānui, me ngā tāngata takitahi. Anei ētahi rautaki ka taea te whakatinana:
1. Te Ture me te Kaupapa Here: Me whakarite e te kāwanatanga kia whai ture me ngā kaupapa here kaha hei ārai me te whiu i ngā mahi whakahāwea. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā ture e tautoko ana i te māngai me te whai wāhi atu o ngā rōpū tokoiti ki ngā momo rāngai o te ao.
2. Mātauranga me te Mōhiotanga: Whakaara ake i te hiranga o te kanorau me te whakaurunga mā roto i ngā kaupapa mātauranga me ngā kaupapa tūmatanui. Mā te mātauranga mō te hītori o te whakahāwea iwi me tōna pānga ka āwhina i te marea ki te mārama hohonu ake ki te take me te whakawhanake i te aroha.
3. Te Whakahoutanga o te Pūnaha Ture: Te whakakore i te whakahāwea iwi i roto i te pūnaha whakawā taihara mā te whakangungu pakari me te tirotiro i ngā pirihimana. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa here kore-whakahāwea i roto i ngā hopukanga, ngā whakapae, me ngā whiunga.
4. Te Kanorau i te Wāhi Mahi: Me whakapau kaha ngā kamupene ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao mahi whakauru mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga kimi kaimahi tika, te whakarato whakangungu ārai-whakahāwea, me te whakarite kia māngai ngā rōpū tokoiti i roto i ngā tūranga kaiārahi.
5. Whakamana Hapori: Tautoko i ngā kaupapa me ngā kaupapa e whakamana ana i ngā hapori iwi iti mā te whakarato huarahi ki te mātauranga, te whakangungu, me ngā rauemi ōhanga. Kei roto i tēnei ko te putea i ngā kaupapa karahipi, te whakangungu mahi, me te putea pakihi iti mō ngā rōpū iwi iti.
6. Te Tautoko me te Whai Wāhi ā-Iwi: Me tautoko kaha te hapori ā-iwi i te tika ā-iwi mā te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi tōrangapū, ngā kaupapa whakatairanga, me ngā kaupapa pāpori. Me whai whakaaro nui te kotahitanga me te tautoko ā-iwi kia puta ai he huringa whai tikanga.
7. Rangahau me ngā Raraunga: Kohia ngā raraunga tika, whānui hoki mō te kore taurite o ngā iwi puta noa i ngā rāngai kia mārama ai ki te whānuitanga o te raruraru, kia aromatawaihia ai hoki te whai huatanga o ngā kaupapa here kua whakatinanahia. Mā te rangahau hōhonu ka taea te whakarato i tētahi tūāpapa pakari mō te whakatau i ngā whakataunga e ahu mai ana i ngā taunakitanga.
Whakamutunga
He take uaua te whakahāwea iwi, he whānui, he hohonu hoki ōna pānga ki ngā tāngata takitahi me ngā hapori. Me whakapau kaha me te mahi tahi a ngā kaipupuri hea, me te huarahi maha-paparanga hoki hei whakatika i tēnei. Ahakoa he nui ngā wero, he mea nui ngā hikoinga ki te tika me te whakaurunga iwi hei hanga i tētahi hapori tika me te ōrite. Ina mahi tahi tātou ki te whakaute me te whakanui i te kanorau, ka hangaia e tātou he ao pai ake mō ngā reanga kei te heke mai.
