Te Pānga o te Ao Whānui ki te Hanganga Hapori
He āhuatanga uaua te ao whānui kua roa e kōrerohia ana i roto i ngā ao whānui, inā koa mai i te mutunga o te rautau 20. Ko te ao whānui, arā, te tukanga whakauru me te taunekeneke i waenga i ngā whenua mā te whakawhitiwhiti taonga, ratonga, mōhiohio, me te ahurea, kua pā nui ki ngā āhuatanga maha o te ao, tae atu ki te hanganga pāpori. Ko te hanganga pāpori i konei e pā ana ki te hanganga o te hapori ki roto i ngā rōpū pāpori me ngā umanga e whakahaere ana i ngā whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā tāngata takitahi me ēnei rōpū. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te pānga o te ao whānui ki te hanganga pāpori i roto i tētahi rōpū whānui, tae atu ki te ōhanga, te ahurea, te tōrangapū, me te taiao.
Ōhanga me te Hanganga Mahi
Ko tētahi o ngā pānga tino kitea o te ao whānui ko te panonitanga o ngā hanganga ōhanga me ngā hanganga mahi. Nā te putanga mai o tētahi ōhanga o te ao kua hangaia he mākete mahi whakataetae me te hihiri ake. Inaianei, ehara i te mea ka whakataetae ngā kaimahi ki ō rātou hoa mahi o te rohe anake, engari ki ngā kaimahi hoki o ētahi atu whenua. Kua noho ko te tuku mahi ki waho me te tuku mahi ki tāwāhi hei tikanga noa, arā, ka nekehia e ngā kamupene ētahi, te katoa rānei o ā rātou mahi ki ngā whenua e tuku ana i ngā utu whakaputa iti ake. Nā tēnei kua hangaia he whai wāhitanga ōhanga hou ki ētahi whenua whakawhanake, engari kua arahi hoki ki te ngaronga o ngā mahi i ngā whenua ahumahi matatau.
Kāore ēnei panonitanga e pā ana ki te mākete mahi anake, engari ki tōna hanganga anō hoki. Kei te heke haere ngā mahi iti-pūkenga, engari kei te piki haere ngā mahi e hiahia ana ki ngā pūkenga teitei me te mōhiotanga hangarau. Kei te hangaia e tēnei panonitanga he rerekētanga ōhanga hou, ko te hunga whai wāhi ki te mātauranga me te whakangungu teitei ake ka whiwhi i ngā painga nui, ko te hunga iti iho te mātauranga ka anga atu ki ngā wero e piki haere ana.
Ahurea me te Tuakiri Hapori
He pānga nui anō hoki tō te ao whānui ki te ahurea me te tuakiri pāpori. Mā roto i ngā pāpāho me ngā hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, pērā i te ipurangi me te pouaka whakaata amiorangi, ka taea te horapa me te uru atu ki ngā ahurea o te ao katoa. Mā tēnei ka hangaia te mea e mōhiotia ana ko te ahurea ā-ao, e arahi ana ki te whakakotahitanga ahurea. Hei tauira, ko te ahua o te Hauāuru, te puoro, ngā kiriata, me te kai te nuinga o te wā e kaha ana, e whakakore ana i ngā tikanga tuku iho me te tuakiri ahurea o te rohe.
Heoi anō, kua ara ake anō hoki te ao whānui ahurea i te āhuatanga o te ao whānui kanorau, e urutau ai ngā hapori o te rohe i ngā āhuatanga o te ahurea o te ao i roto i ngā huarahi ahurei, ka hangaia he ranunga ahurea. Ka kitea tēnei tukanga i roto i ngā mea katoa mai i te kai whakaranu ki te puoro e whakakotahi ana i ngā āhuatanga o te rohe me te ao. E whakaatu ana tēnei ahakoa ngā pēhanga o te whakakotahitanga, kei te mau tonu te ahurei me te kanorau ahurea, ā, ka whakarei ake i roto i ngā taunekeneke o te ao.
Ngā mahi tōrangapū me te mana o te kāwanatanga
I roto i te ao tōrangapū, kua hurihia e te ao whānui ngā āhuatanga o te mana me te rangatiratanga o te kāwanatanga. Nā te whakaurunga ōhanga o te ao, i roto i te ahua o te hokohoko kore utu, ngā hononga ā-rohe pērā i te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, me ngā umanga o te ao pērā i te World Trade Organization (WTO) me te International Monetary Fund (IMF), kua whakawhāiti i te kaha o ngā kāwanatanga ki te whakatau i ā rātou ake kaupapa here ōhanga me te kore e whai whakaaro ki ngā pānga o te ao. He maha ngā wā me whai ngā whakataunga ōhanga i ngā ture o te ao, i ngā pēhanga rānei, ā, i ētahi wā ka whakakore i te rangatiratanga o te motu.
I tua atu, kua pāngia ngā hanganga tōrangapū o roto i ngā whenua e te ao whānui. Nā te putanga mai o tētahi hapori ao e hono atu ana, e whai mōhio ana hoki, kua huri ngā tumanakohanga me ngā tono a ngā kāwanatanga. Inaianei, kua nui ake te whakahē a ngā tāngata whenua i ngā kaupapa here kore tika, pirau rānei, me te āwhina a ngā pāpāho pāpori me ngā whakahaere kāwanatanga kore e taea te whakarite i ngā whakahē me ngā kaupapa whakatairanga. Me urutau ngā mana tuku iho pērā i ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe me ngā kaitōrangapū ki tēnei ao hou, e hiahia ana kia nui ake te māramatanga me te whai wāhi whānui a te marea.
Huringa Hapori me te Whānau
Ka pāngia hoki ngā hanganga pāpori me te wāhanga taketake o te hapori, arā, te whānau, e te ao whānui. Nā te nekenekehanga o te ao whānui kua piki ake te hekenga ki tāwāhi, arā, te nekenekehanga o ngā tāngata takitahi, o ngā whānau rānei i waenga i ngā whenua ki te rapu i tētahi oranga pai ake. Nā tēnei āhuatanga kua hangaia he whānau ā-motu, arā, te noho o ngā mema o te whānau ki ngā whenua rerekē engari e mau tonu ana ngā whanaungatanga mā roto i te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
Heoi anō, he maha ngā wero e pā mai ana i te hekenga mai, inā koa mō ngā whānau e whakarērea ana ngā mema i ō rātou whenua ake. Ka pā pea ngā whānau wehewehe ki ngā wero kare ā-roto me ngā wero pāpori, tae atu ki ngā uauatanga ki te pupuri i te kotahitanga o te whānau. Engari, he maha ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā manene i roto i tō rātou whenua hou, tae atu ki te whakahāwea iwi me te whakahāwea iwi me ngā rerekētanga ahurea nui.
Te Taiao me te Mōhiotanga Ao Whānui
Kua uaua haere hoki ngā take taiao i te ao whānui. He maha ngā wā ka whai wāhi ngā mahi ōhanga o te ao ki te whakahekenga o te taiao mā te whakamahi rauemi me te parahanga. Inaianei, e whakaarohia ana e te Dow Jones Sustainability Index me ngā kamupene maha o te ao ngā paerewa taiao hei wāhanga o tā rātou kawenga pāpori. Kua noho hoki te mahi ā-taiao hei kaupapa ā-ao, e whakakotahi ana i ngā tāngata mai i ngā momo papamuri rerekē ki te whawhai ki te huringa āhuarangi me te tiaki i ngā pūnaha rauropi o te Ao.
Nā ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau mōhiohio me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kua āwhina i te ao whānui ki te mōhio ki ngā take taiao. Kua mōhio ake te iwi ināianei ki te pānga o ā rātou whanonga kai ki te taiao, ā, he nui ake te tūponotanga ki te tautoko i ngā hua e pai ana ki te taiao me ngā kaupapa here matomato. E whakaatu ana tēnei i te panonitanga o ngā hanganga uara pāpori, kua noho te mōhiotanga taiao me te pumau o te taiao hei wāhanga nui o te tuakiri pāpori o ēnei rā.
Whakamutunga
He whānui, he rerekē hoki ngā pānga o te ao whānui ki ngā hanganga pāpori. Mā tōna awe ki te ōhanga, te ahurea, te tōrangapū, me te taiao, kei te huri te ao whānui i te āhua o tō tātou noho, mahi, me te taunekeneke ki a tātou anō. Ka taea e ēnei pānga te whai hua, te whai kino rānei, i runga i te tirohanga me te horopaki e puta ai te ao whānui.
Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui kia whakahaerea e te hapori o te ao ngā pānga o te ao whānui me te whakaaro nui. Me whakapakari te mātauranga, ngā kaupapa here whakauru, me te whakaute i te kanorau ahurea kia kore ai e puta noa mai i te ao whānui te ahunga whakamua ohaoha engari me te tika pāpori, te oranga tonutanga o te taiao, me te whakaute i te mana tangata. Mā tēnei, ka taea e te ao whānui te noho hei kaha e hono ana i a tātou, ehara i te mea e wehewehe ana i a tātou.
