Ngā Wāhanga Hira mō te Hanga Waea Atamai
Kua noho ngā waea atamai hei taputapu nui i roto i te ao hou, he pānga nui ki te huarahi e kōrero ai tātou, e mahi ai, tae noa ki te whakahoahoa. Heoi, kei muri i te mata pa maeneene me te hoahoa maeneene, kei reira ngā wāhanga hangarau matatau e mahi tahi ana hei whakarato i te wheako kaiwhakamahi pai rawa atu. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi o ngā wāhanga matua e hanga ana i te waea atamai me te mahi a ia wāhanga ki tana mahi.
Pūtukatuka/Pūnaha i runga i te Maramara (SoC)
Ko te tukatuka, ko te Pūnaha i runga i te Maramara (SoC) rānei, te roro o te waea atamai. Ka whakauruhia e te SoC ētahi wāhanga matua ki roto i te maramara kotahi, tae atu ki te CPU (Wāhanga Tukatuka Matua), te GPU (Wāhanga Tukatuka Whakairoiro), me te pouwhanga. Ko ngā kamupene pēnei i a Qualcomm, Apple, me MediaTek he kaihanga rongonui o ngā SoC, e whakakaha ana i te maha o ngā waea atamai i ēnei rā.
PTM
Ko te PTM te pūtukatuka matua, e mahi ana i ngā mahi tātai me ngā mahi arorau. He maha ngā kaihanga e whakamahi ana i te hoahoa ARM (Mīhini RISC Matatau) nā te mea he pai ake te whakamahi hiko me te mahi.
GPU
Ko te GPU te kawenga mō te whakaatu i ngā whakairoiro, ahakoa i roto i ngā atanga kaiwhakamahi, i ngā kēmu, i ētahi atu tono pakiwaituhi rānei. Mā te GPU kaha ka maeneene, ka aro hoki ngā whakairoiro, ka whakarei ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi whānui.
Modem
Mā te pouwhanga i roto i te SoC ka taea e ngā waea atamai te hono atu ki ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero maha, tae atu ki te 4G LTE me te 5G. Mā ēnei whanaketanga hangarau whatunga ka taea te whakawhiti raraunga tere ake me ngā hononga pumau ake.
Layar
Ko te mata te wāhanga taunekeneke tino nui o te waea atamai, te wāhi e taunekeneke tika ai te kaiwhakamahi me te taputapu. He maha ngā momo mata e whakamahia ana, ko ngā mea tino noa ko te LCD me te OLED.
LCD (Whakaaturanga Crystal wai)
Kei te whakamahia whānuitia tonutia ngā LCD nā te mea he iti ake ngā utu hanga. He pai te tae me te kanapa o ā rātou whakaaturanga, ahakoa i ētahi tauira, he iti iho te kounga o te whakaaturanga i ngā OLED.
OLED (Orwanic Light Emitting Diode)
He maha ngā painga o ngā whakaaturanga OLED i ngā LCD, tae atu ki te rerekētanga teitei ake, ngā tae momona ake, me te iti o te whakamahinga hiko. Kei te whakamahi ētahi tauira papai i te hangarau AMOLED (Active Matrix OLED) mō te kounga whakaahua pai ake.
Pūhiko
He wāhanga nui te pākahiko e pā ana ki te roanga o te ora o tētahi taputapu. Ko te nuinga o ngā waea atamai hou e whakamahi ana i ngā pākahiko lithium-ion (Li-ion) lithium-polymer (Li-Po) rānei nā te mea he roa ake te mau me te whai hua o te pūngao.
Te Kaha me te Utu
Ka inehia ngā pākahiko i roto i ngā hāora-mīriamita (mAh), e tohu ana i tō rātou kaha pūngao. Haunga te kaha, he mea nui anō hoki te hangarau utu tere. Mā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te Utu Tere a Qualcomm, te Utu Tere rānei i runga i ētahi taputapu ka taea te utu katoa i te pākahiko i roto i te wā poto.
Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere me ngā Pūmanawa
He wāhanga pūmanawa nui te pūnaha whakahaere (OS) e whakahaere ana i ngā taputapu me ngā pūmanawa katoa o te waea atamai. Ko ngā OS pēnei i te Android a Google me te iOS a Apple ngā mea e rua e tino kaha ana i te mākete.
Android
He pūnaha whakahaere tuwhera a Android, e ahu mai ana i te Linux, e tuku ana i te ngāwari ki ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakawhanake taupānga. Ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te Toa Play Google, te Kaiawhina Google, me te whakaurunga Ratonga Google ngā painga matua o te Android.
iOS
He pūnaha whakahaere pūtake-kati a iOS i whakawhanakehia e Apple mō āna taputapu. Nā tōna haumarutanga teitei, hoahoa atanga kaiwhakamahi māmā, me te pūnaha rauropi kua whakauruhia ki ētahi atu hua a Apple, ka tino rongonui a iOS.
kāmera
Ehara i te mea he āhuatanga tāpiri noa iho te kāmera o te waea atamai; mō te tini o ngā kaiwhakamahi, koinei tētahi o ngā take matua mō te whiriwhiri i tētahi tauira. He maha ngā karāhe kāmera o te nuinga o ngā waea atamai hou mō ngā mahi whakaahua me te ataata.
Arotahi Matua
He teitei te taumira o te arotahi matua, ā, ka taea te hopu i ngā taipitopito mārama. Ka āwhina hoki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whakau ahua whatu (OIS) ki te whakaiti i te pōuri o ngā whakaahua e puta mai ana i te rūrū ringa.
Ngā Arotahi Tautoko
Ko ētahi atu arotahi e kitea whānuitia ana ko te arotahi whānui rawa mō ngā whakaahua whānui, he arotahi makaro mō ngā whakaahua tata, me te arotahi whakaahua tawhiti mō te whakanui. Kei roto hoki i ētahi taputapu he pūoko hohonu mō ngā pānga bokeh i roto i ngā whakaahua āhua.
Mahara
He mea nui te mahara hei whakatau i te tere me te whai hua o te whakahaere taupānga me te penapena raraunga e te waea atamai.
RAM (Mahara Uru Rarangi)
He wāhi rokiroki raraunga rangitahi te RAM e pā ana ki te mahi maha-wāhanga. Ki te nui ake tō RAM, ka nui ake ngā tono ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te wā kotahi me te kore e whakaiti i te mahi.
Rokiroki ā-roto
Ko te rokiroki ā-roto te wāhi e rongoa ai ngā raraunga kaiwhakamahi katoa, ngā tono, me te pūnaha whakahaere. He rerekē te kaha o te rokiroki, mai i te 32GB ki te maha o ngā terabyte i runga i ngā tauira utu nui. Ka tautokohia hoki e ētahi waea atamai te whakawhānui rokiroki mā roto i ngā kāri microSD.
Ngā Pūoko me te Hononga
pūoko
He maha ngā pūoko o ngā waea atamai hou hei whakarei ake i te mahi. Ko ētahi o ngā pūoko noa ko te ine tere hei kite i te aronga o te taputapu, he wiri hei pupuri i te pumau o te nekehanga, me te pūoko mārama hei whakarite i te kanapa o te mata. Ko ētahi atu pūoko, pērā i ngā matawai tapumati me te mōhio kanohi, ka tāpiri i tētahi atu paparanga haumarutanga.
Hononga
Kāore ngā āhuatanga hononga i te mea noa i runga i ngā āheinga pūkoro me te Wi-Fi. Ka tautokohia hoki e ngā waea atamai te Nihokikorangi mō ngā taputapu tāpiri pēnei i ngā taringa me ngā mataarataki atamai, tae atu ki te NFC (Near Field Communication) mō ngā tauwhitinga pūkoro me te tiritiri raraunga.
Ororongo
He nui hoki te pānga o te pūnaha oro ki te wheako o te kaiwhakamahi. Ka taea e ngā kaikorero stereo, he hononga paneoro, me ngā hangarau oro pēnei i a Dolby Atmos te tuku i te kounga oro pai ake, he mea nui mō te whakamahi pāpāho me ngā waeatanga.
Te anga me te anga
Hei whakamutunga, engari ehara i te mea iti rawa, ko te anga me te anga e tiaki ana i ēnei wāhanga katoa. Ko ngā rauemi pēnei i te konganuku, te karāhe, me te kirihou kounga teitei e whakamahia ana hei whakarite kia ātaahua te āhua o te taputapu, kia pakari hoki. He maha ngā waea papai kua tae mai me te tiaki wai me te puehu, e inehia ana e te whakatauranga IP (Ingress Protection).
Whakamutunga
He maha ngā wāhanga e whai wāhi ana, ā, me whai huarahi whānui te hanga waea atamai. Me whai whakaaro ngā kaihanga ki ngā āhuatanga katoa, mai i ngā tukatuka kaha me ngā whakaaturanga kounga teitei ki ngā pākahiko roa me ngā kāmera maha-mahi. Mā te mārama ki ēnei wāhanga nui, ehara i te mea ka mārama noa ki te hangarau kei muri i ngā waea atamai, engari ka āwhina hoki i ngā kaihoko ki te whakatau whakaaro nui ake i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi taputapu e pai ana ki ā rātou hiahia.
