Ngā Tāngata Wahine i roto i te Hītori o te Ao
Kī tonu te hītori o te ao i ngā wāhine kua waiho i tētahi tohu e kore e warewaretia. Kua whakamātauhia e rātou kāore te maia, te mātauranga, me te kaha e mōhiotia te ira tangata. He tūranga nui tā ēnei wāhine i roto i ngā momo mara, mai i te tōrangapū me te pūtaiao ki ngā toi me ngā pakanga mō ngā tika tangata. Ka tirohia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi o ngā wāhine rongonui kua whakarerekē i te huarahi o te hītori o te ao.
1. Kereopatara VII (69-30 BC)
Ko Cleopatra VII te kuīni whakamutunga o te Whare Ariki o Ptolemai i whakahaere i a Īhipa. He wahine mohio, he wahine whai mana hoki a Cleopatra, i mōhiotia ia mō ōna pūkenga tōrangapū me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. I angitu tana whakahaere i a Īhipa i tētahi wā pōrearea mā roto i ngā hononga rautaki ki ngā tino tangata o Rōmana pērā i a Julius Caesar rāua ko Mark Antony. Nā tōna oranga whakaari, tae atu ki ōna whanaungatanga ki ēnei rangatira e rua o Rōmana me tōna matenga rongonui i te ngau a te nakahi, i whakaaweawe i ngā mahi toi me ngā tuhinga maha.
2. Joan o Āka (1412-1431)
Ko Joan o Arc, e mōhiotia ana ko Jeanne d'Arc, he toa wahine ā-motu Wīwī, he tangata tapu hoki i roto i te Hāhi Katorika. I te 17 o ōna tau, i ārahi a Joan i ngā ope taua Wīwī ki te whawhai ki ngā Ingarihi i te Pakanga Rau Tau, me te whakapono i arahina ia e te whakakitenga atua. Nā tōna maia me tōna whakapau kaha i whakaaweawe te iwi Wīwī, ā, i arahi ki te raupapa o ngā wikitoria nui. Heoi, i te mutunga ka hopukina a Joan, ka whakawakia, ka tahuna ki te pou hei tangata hēreti. Neke atu i te 400 tau i muri i tōna matenga, i whakatikatikaina ia e te Hāhi Katorika, ā, i whakanuia hei tangata tapu.
3. Irihāpeti I o Ingarangi (1533-1603)
Ko Irihāpeti I, e mōhiotia ana ko "Te Kuini Wahine Tapu," i noho hei rangatira mō Ingarangi mō te tata ki te 45 tau, he wā i mōhiotia ko te Wā o Irihāpeti. Ko ia te tamāhine a Henry VIII rāua ko Anne Boleyn, i mōhiotia a Irihāpeti mō tōna mātauranga, mō āna kaupapa here ki tāwāhi, me tōna whakapau kaha ki te pumau o te whakapono me te tōrangapū. I raro i tōna rangatiratanga, i kite a Ingarangi i te pikinga o te mana me te whānui o te ahurea, tae atu ki ngā tūhuratanga a ngā tino tangata pērā i a Tā Francis Drake rāua ko William Shakespeare.
4. Marie Curie (1867-1934)
He tohunga ahupūngao, he tohunga matū hoki a Marie Curie nō Pōrana-Wīwī, i rongonui mō āna rangahau mō te irahiko. Ko ia te wahine tuatahi i toa i te Tohu Nobel, ā, ko ia anake te tangata i toa i ngā Tohu Nobel mō te ahupūngao me te matū. Nā āna kitenga hou o ngā huānga radium me te polonium, ehara i te mea i whakawātea noa i te ara mō ngā whanaketanga atu i roto i te ahupūngao karihi me te irahiko hauora, engari i huri anō hoki i tō tātou māramatanga ki te hanganga ngota. Nā tana whakapau kaha me āna rangahau mōrearea i mate ai ia, nā te pānga o te irahiko.
5. Ngā Pāka o Rosa (1913-2005)
Ko Rosa Parks tētahi o ngā tino tangata nui o te kaupapa mō ngā tika tangata o Amerika. I te tau 1955, i Montgomery, Alabama, i whakakahore a Parks ki te tuku i tōna tūru i runga pahi ki tētahi pāhihi mā, he mahi i puta ai te Montgomery Bus Boycott. I riro tana mahi hei tohu mō te ātete tutu ki te whakahāwea iwi. Nā te maia o Rosa Parks i whakaoho te tini, ā, i whai wāhi nui ia ki te whakakorenga o ngā ture wehewehe i te United States.
6. Malala Yousafzai (1997-ināianei)
He kaiwhakahau a Malala Yousafzai mō te mātauranga o ngā kōtiro i Pakitāne, ā, ko ia te wahine taitamariki rawa atu i whiwhi i te Tohu Nobel mō te Rangimārie. I te 15 o ōna tau, i ora ia i tētahi nganatanga kōhuru a te Taliban mō te tono mātauranga mō ngā kōtiro i Mingora, Pakitāne. Nā tōna maia ki te ātete i te tukino me tana whakapau kaha ki te mātauranga kua whakaohooho i te tini o te ao. Kei te tautoko tonu a Malala i te mātauranga mā te Malala Fund.
7. Frida Kahlo (1907-1954)
He kaipeita Mēhikana a Frida Kahlo, e mōhiotia ana mō āna mahi whakaaroaro, e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa whaiaro me ngā kaupapa wahine. Ahakoa i pāngia e tētahi aituā pōuri i whakawhāiti i tōna nekehanga me tōna hauora, i noho tonu a Kahlo ki te whakaputa i ōna mamae me ōna wheako mā roto i āna peita motuhake. E kiia ana ia he tangata matua i roto i ngā mahi toi o te rautau 20, ā, he tohu hoki mō te wahinetanga.
8. Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928)
He kaiārahi a Emmeline Pankhurst nō te kaupapa pōti wahine o Peretānia, i tautoko i te pōti a ngā wāhine. Nā Pankhurst i whakatū te Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) ā, i whakamahi i ngā momo rautaki tautohetohe hei kukume i te aro ki te kaupapa pōti a ngā wāhine. Nā tōna kaha me tōna uaua ki te whawhai mō te ōritetanga o te ira tangata kua waiho he taonga nui i roto i te hītori o ngā tika tangata.
9. Indira Gandhi (1917-1984)
Ko Indira Gandhi te Pirimia o Īnia, ā, ko ia te wahine tuatahi ki te pupuri i tēnei tūranga. Tata ki te 15 tau ia e mahi ana hei Pirimia o Īnia, e rua ngā wā motuhake. I raro i tana mana whakahaere, he maha ngā whakarerekētanga ōhanga me te pāpori i pā ki Īnia. Heoi, i kī tonu hoki ngā tautohetohe i roto i tana noho, tae atu ki te whakatinanatanga o te āhua ohorere mai i te tau 1975 ki te 1977. Ahakoa tēnei, he nui tōna awe ki ngā mahi tōrangapū o Īnia, ā, e maharatia ana ia ko tētahi o ngā kaiārahi wahine tino whai mana o te ao.
10. Ada Lovelace (1815-1852)
He tohunga pāngarau, he kaituhi hoki nō Ingarangi a Ada Lovelace, i mōhiotia ko ia te kaihōtaka rorohiko tuatahi. I mahi tahi ia me Charles Babbage i runga i te Mīhini Tātari, ā, ko ana tuhinga mō te mīhini e kiia ana ko ngā rauropi tuatahi i hangaia kia whakatinanahia e te rorohiko. I mōhiotia āna takoha ki te rorohiko i muri tata mai i tōna matenga, ā, e kiia ana ia he paionia i te ao hangarau.
Te Katinga
He torutoru noa iho ēnei wāhine whakamiharo o ngā wāhine maha kua whakarerekē i te hītori o te ao. Mā te maia ki te whiti i ngā rohe tuku iho me te anga atu ki ngā wero nunui, kua whakatakotohia e rātou te ara mō ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai kia haere tonu ai ā rātou mahi me ā rātou whakatutukitanga. I whakaatu rātou kāore e taea te wareware i te tūranga o ngā wāhine i roto i te hītori, ā, kei te whakaaweawe tonu ā rātou takoha i ēnei rā. Kei te haere tonu ngā kaituhi hītori, ngā kairangahau, me ngā kaiwhakahau o ēnei rā ki te keri me te whakamihi i ngā wāhine whakamiharo kua ngaro pea i te tirohanga mō ngā rautau, me te whakarite kia ora tonu ā rātou taonga tuku iho, kia whakamihihia hoki.
