Ngā Ariā o te Aituā Titanic
I totohu te RMS Titanic i ngā hāora wawe o te 15 o Paenga-whāwhā, 1912, whai muri i tana tukinga ki tētahi hukapapa i te Moana Ataratiki ki te Raki. Neke atu i te 1.500 ngā tāngata i mate i te aituā, ā, ko tētahi tonu o ngā aituā moana rongonui rawa atu i roto i te hītori. Ahakoa te āhua mārama o te take—he tukinga ki tētahi hukapapa—nā te totohutanga o te Titanic kua puta mai he maha ngā ariā: mai i ngā tātaritanga hangarau e tautokona ana e ngā taunakitanga ki ngā whakapae tautohenga. E whakarāpopoto ana tēnei tuhinga i ngā ariā matua mō te totohutanga o te Titanic, mai i te mea tino pūtaiao ki te mea tino tautohenga.
1. Ariā Matua: Te Tukinga ki te Hukapapa me te Kino o te Anga
Ko te ariā e tino whakaaetia ana, e tautokona ana e ngā raraunga rangahau, ko te tukinga a te Titanic ki tētahi hukapapa i tētahi pō tino makariri i roto i ngā moana marino. Ehara i te mea he pakaru nui te tukinga, e whakaaturia ana i roto i ngā kiriata, engari he raupapa o ngā kapiti me ngā whakarerekētanga o te anga o te kaipuke i tōna taha matau.
Tekau mā ono ngā wāhanga ā-wai o te Titanic, ā, nā te hoahoa i āhei ai te kaipuke ki te mānu ahakoa ka kī ētahi o aua wāhanga i te wai. Heoi, nā te tukinga i nui ake ai ngā wāhanga i uru atu ai te wai i te mea haumaru. I te urunga mai o te wai, ka piki ake te taumaha o te kaipuke i te ihu (o mua), ka totohu te wāhanga o mua, ka kumea ētahi atu wāhanga mā roto i ngā āputa me ngā ārai kāore i tino ara ake. Nā tēnei i tīmata ai tētahi mekameka o ngā "pānga domino" i mutu ai te ngaro o te kaha o te kaipuke.
E tautokona ana tēnei ariā e:
– Ngā taunakitanga a ngā kaimahi me ngā pāhihi mō te rūrū roa me te waku.
– Te kitenga o tētahi pakaru o te kaipuke e whakaatu ana i te pakaru o te kaipuke kia rua ngā wāhanga (ahakoa i muri mai te pakaru, ehara i te wā o te tukinga).
– E whakatau tata ana ngā tauira whakatauira hou i te kino roa "e ranea" hei totohu i tētahi kaipuke.
2. Te Ariā "Kore Ngaru": Ka uaua te kite i ngā hukapapa nā te marino o ngā moana
Ko tētahi whakamārama e whakahuatia pinepinetia ana i roto i ngā rangahau hou ko te tino marino o te moana. I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta he pahuka mā i ngā ngaru e pā ana ki te pūtake o te hukapapa, ā, ka kitea te hukapapa mai i tawhiti. I taua pō, e ai ki ngā pūrongo maha, he rite te mata o te moana ki te karāhe, nō reira he iti noa iho ngā tohu tirohanga.
Te whakakotahitanga o:
– Kāore he marama (pōuri),
– He tino marino te moana,
– Ngā pāmahana iti e puta ai te kohu, te hē rānei o te tirohanga,
Kāore tēnei ariā e whakakapi i te tino take (te tukinga), engari e whakamārama ana he aha i kitea ai te hukapapa i muri tata mai.
3. Ariā Mirage: Te Whakapōturitanga Whatu i te Pae
Kua whakaarohia e ētahi kairangahau i puta he matakite i taua pō nā te hurihanga o te pāmahana: he paparanga hau matao e tata ana ki te mata o te moana e taupokina ana e te paparanga hau mahana ake. Ka taea e tēnei āhuatanga te whakapiko i te māramatanga me te whakarerekē i te āhua o ngā mea tawhiti.
Ngā pānga pea:
– Te āhua nei kua "ara ake" te pae tawhiti, kua pōuri rānei.
– He papatahi te āhua o ngā mea pēnei i ngā maunga hukapapa, he iti ake rānei te rerekētanga.
– Ka āhua rerekē pea ngā rama o ētahi atu kaipuke, ā, ka uaua ki te whakatau tata i tō rātou tawhiti.
He mea ātaahua tēnei ariā nā te mea e ngana ana ki te whakamārama i ngā mea e rua i te wā kotahi: te whakaroa o te kitenga i te hukapapa me te pōhēhētanga o ngā whakawhitiwhitinga tirohanga i waenga i ngā kaipuke. Heoi, nā te iti o ngā taunakitanga huarere mō te tau 1912, he maha ngā wā ka whakatūria tēnei ariā hei take tautoko pea, kaua hei take kotahi.
4. Te Ariā Tere Tere me te Ahurea o te "Whai i ngā Rekoata"
Ehara te Titanic i te kaipuke tere rawa atu o tōna wā, engari i tere tonu i te tere i kiia he tere mō tētahi rohe e whakatūpatohia ana ngā maunga hukapapa. E kī ana tēnei ariā ko te ahurea whakatere o taua wā—ina koa i runga i ngā kaipuke nunui—i akiaki i te whakawhirinaki nui ki ngā hangarau hou.
Ngā āhuatanga e whakahuatia pinepinetia ana:
– He maha ngā whakatūpato mō te huka i tae mai, engari kāore i te kaha te mahi i ngā whakatūpato katoa.
– E whakaarohia ana mēnā ka kitea he hukapapa, ka taea e te kaipuke te karo i taua huka i te wā tika.
– Te whakapono he nui te āputa haumaru o ngā kaipuke nunui.
He tokomaha ngā kaitātari e kī ana: me i puhoi ake te haere a te Titanic, me i tū rānei i taua pō, kua kore pea te tukinga, kua iti ake rānei te kaha o te pānga.
5. He Ariā Hē mō te Whakahaere: "Ka Kino Ake Ngā Āhuatanga i te Tahuri + Whakamuri"?
I roto i te pūrākau o Titanic, kei te tautohetohehia te whakatau kia:
– te huri koi (mārō ki te taha matau) hei karo i te hukapapa,
– me ngā whakahau miihini e ai ki ētahi whakamāramatanga he whakaiti i te mana, he "whakamuri" rānei.
E kī ana ētahi ariā, mehemea i pā te Titanic ki te hukapapa i te tere iti iho, tera pea ka iti noa iho ngā wāhanga o te kino, ā, ka taea e te kaipuke te noho mānu. Engari mēnā ka pā te tukinga taha, kua nui te kino, ka huaki ngā wāhi maha e tomo ai te wai.
Ahakoa he whakaaro whaitake tēnei ariā, he rerekē tēnei ariā: he uaua ki te whakamatau nā te mea kāore e taea te tārua i te horopaki kotahi tonu. He tauhohenga tūturu ngā mahi karo, engari e whakaatu ana te pōuri kāore ngā tauhohenga tūturu e puta ai ngā hua pai i ngā āhuatanga tino kino.
6. Ariā Kounga Rauemi: Rino Pakaru me ngā Riweti
E whakaatu ana ngā tātaritanga hou o ngā toenga o te Titanic, ko ētahi wāhanga—ina koa ko ngā rivet i ētahi wāhi—e kiia ana he iti iho i te kounga pai, inā koa mō ngā pāmahana tino makariri. I ngā pāmahana iti, ka pakarukaru ake ētahi konganuku, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pakaru, ka pakaru rānei i te pānga.
E mea ana tēnei ariā:
– Ehara i te mea ko te pānga anake te mea nui, engari me pēhea hoki te urupare a te rauemi ki te pānga.
– Ka horapa te kino ki ngā hononga o te pereti o te anga, ka nui ake te ara tomo o te wai.
Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhiotia ahakoa ngā rauemi pai rawa atu i whakamahia, he mea morearea tonu te tukinga ki tētahi hukapapa nui i ngā tere tiketike. Nō reira, he nui ake te tūponotanga kia kiia tēnei ariā he mea whakanui ake, ehara i te mea matua.
7. Te Ariā o te Ahi Waro: I "Ngoikore" kē te kaipuke i mua i te tukinga?
He ariā rongonui kei te kī i mua i te tukinga i pāngia te Titanic e te ahi i roto i te rua waro. He mea noa ēnei momo ahi i runga i ngā kaipuke mamaoa o taua wā, ā, ka roa pea mō ngā rā, ka pakaru ngā hanganga huri noa mēnā ka waihotia kia kore e āraia.
E mea ana tēnei putanga o te ariā:
– Ka ngoikore ngā pereti, ngā anga rānei o te waka i te ahi.
– Ka nui ake te ngoikore o ngā kaipuke ina tukinga.
He hiranga tō tēnei ariā i roto i ngā kōrero tuku iho—ehara i te mea kāore e taea te kī he ahi waro—engari kei te tautohetia te kereme ko te ahi te tino take o te totohutanga. He maha ngā kaituhi hītori e titiro ana ki tēnei hei take anō i kino ake ai te āhuatanga, ehara i te "pūtake whakamutunga" o te aituā.
8. Te Ariā mō te Kore o ngā Waka Whakaora me te Korenga o ngā Tukanga Whakarere
Ahakoa kāore tēnei ariā e whakamārama ana i "te take i totohu ai te kaipuke," e whakamārama ana i "te take i tino nui ai ngā mate." Kāore i nui ngā poti whakaora i kawea e te Titanic mō te katoa (e ai ki ngā ture i taua wā, kāore anō kia whakahoutia kia uru ki ngā rahi kaipuke o ēnei rā).
Hei tāpiritanga, i whakahaerehia ngā whakarewatanga poti whakaora tuatahi me te nuinga o ngā poti whakaora kāore i te kī tonu, nā te mea:
– te pōhēhē me te kore mahi,
– i te tīmatanga kāore i whakapono ngā pāhihi ka totohu te kaipuke,
– ngā tikanga wehewehe ā-iwi me te urunga ki te papa e aukati ana i ētahi pāhihi.
Mai i te tirohanga a ngā ariā mō ngā pūtake o te aituā, he ariā nui tēnei: ehara a Titanic i te kōrero mō tētahi tukinga anake, engari he rahunga anō hoki o ngā pūnaha haumaru me te whakahaere raruraru.
9. Ariā Whakatakotoranga: Te Whakawhitinga Titanic mō te Olympic
Ko tētahi o ngā ariā tino tautohetia ko te kereme ehara te Titanic i te Titanic, engari he kaipuke tuahine, te RMS Olympic, i whakawhitia mō ngā kaupapa inihua. He rongonui tēnei ariā i roto i te ahurea ipurangi, engari e whakahēngia whānuitia ana e ngā kaituhi hītori me ngā kairangahau moana nā te mea:
– He rite tonu ngā taipitopito hanga me ngā tau tautuhi ki te Titanic.
– Mēnā he nui rawa ngā rōpū e uru ana ki te "whakawhitiwhiti" kaipuke nunui pēnei, ka tūpono pea te tūponotanga.
– Kāore ngā taunakitanga me ngā tuhinga tinana e tautoko ana i ngā kereme mō te whakawhitiwhitinga pūnaha.
He nui ake te aro o tēnei ariā ki ngā kōrero whakamere, kaua ki ngā tātari e ahu mai ana i ngā taunakitanga.
Whakamutunga: I totohu te Titanic nā te huinga o ngā āhuatanga.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te "ariā aituā o Titanic" kaha rawa atu e kī ana i totohu te Titanic nā te tukinga ki tētahi hukapapa i pakaru nui ai te anga, ā, i kī tonu ai ngā wāhanga maha i te wai. Heoi, i whakanuia te aituā e te huinga o ngā āhuatanga: ngā āhuatanga o te pō i uaua ai te kite, ngā whakatau morearea mō te whakatere, ngā herenga rauemi me te hoahoa, me ngā tikanga haumaru me te whakawātea kore angitu.
He akoranga nui te Titanic mō te ao moana: ko te hangarau me te kore he tikanga me ngā ture haumaru e tika ana ka huri hei aituā. Nā tēnei kaupapa i arahi ki ngā whakahoutanga o ngā paerewa haumaru moana, tae atu ki te maha o ngā poti whakaora, ngā whakangungu whakawātea, me ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ohorere—he taonga tuku iho mō tētahi kaipuke i kiia i mua ko "kāore e totohu".
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te whakarerekē i tēnei tuhinga ki: tētahi putanga pūtaiao ake me ngā tohutoro rangahau, tētahi putanga mō ngā mahi kura (he reo māmā ake), tētahi putanga rānei e aro ana ki tētahi ariā anake.
