Te Mea Ngaro o ngā Piramiti o Īhipa me ō rātou Ariā
Ko ngā piramita o Īhipa tētahi o ngā mea whakamiharo o te ao, e whakaoho ana i te miharo me te hiahia mai i ngā wā onamata. Ko ēnei hanganga whakahīhī, e tū ana i te Koraha o Giza, ehara i te mea he mea whakamiharo noa iho engari he tohu hoki mō te whanaketanga hangarau me te mana o Īhipa onamata. He maha ngā ariā kua whakatakotoria hei whakamārama i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ēnei piramita, mai i tō rātou kaupapa me ngā tikanga hanga tae atu ki ō rātou tikanga tohu.
He Hītori Poto mō ngā Piramiti o Īhipa
I hangaia ngā piramita o Īhipa i te wā o te Kingitanga Tawhito o Īhipa (tērā pea i te 2686–2181 BC). I roto i ngā piramita i hangaia, ko te mea rongonui me te mea nui rawa ko te Piramita o Khufu (e mōhiotia ana ko te Piramita Nui o Giza). Ko ngā piramita nui e toru i Giza – ko Khufu, ko Khafre, me Menkaure – kei te taha o ētahi piramita iti ake, ngā temepara, me ētahi atu hanganga tanumanga, e hanga ana i tētahi matatini e mahi ana i ngā mahi kawa me ngā wāhi okiokinga mō te Parao me ōna rangatira.
Ariā Whāinga Whakawhanake
1. Te Urupā o Parao
Ko te ariā tino whānuitia, ā, e whakaaetia whānuitia ana mō te kaupapa o ngā piramita, ko te mahi hei urupā mō ngā Parao. E whakaponohia ana i hangaia ngā piramita hei wāhanga o te tikanga whakapono o Īhipa onamata i titiro ki te Parao hei atua i runga i te Ao, ā, i muri i tōna matenga ka uru atu ia ki ngā atua kē atu i te ao kei muri i te matenga. I hangaia ēnei urupā whakahīhī hei tiaki i te tinana o te Parao me ngā taonga e hiahiatia ana mō te ao kei muri i te matenga.
2. Ngā Whakamaharatanga Whakapono
E whakapono ana ētahi tohunga ehara i te mea he urupā anake ngā piramita engari he tohu whakapono anō hoki. I hangaia ngā piramita me ngā aronga whetū tika, e kī ana i whakamahia pea mō ngā hui whakapono, mō ngā mātakitaki whetū rānei, he mea nui i roto i te horopaki o te whakapono o Īhipa onamata.
3. Pūhiko Nui
Ko tētahi o ngā ariā tautohenga ko te mahi a ngā piramita hei momo pākahiko nunui, hei taputapu hangarau rānei. E kī ana ngā kaitautoko o tēnei ariā he āhuatanga anō ō te hanganga o roto me te hanganga rauemi o ngā piramita e kī ana he whakamahinga pea ehara i te tanumanga.
Ariā me ngā Tikanga Hanga
1. Ngā Ara Tūtika me ngā Ara Porowhita
Ko tētahi ariā hanga ko te whakamahinga a ngā kaimahi i ngā arawhata hei tōia i ngā poraka kōhatu nunui ki te wāhi tika. E rua ngā ariā iti o tēnei ariā: ko te ariā arawhata tika me te ariā arawhata porowhita. E whakaaro ana te ariā arawhata tika ki tētahi arawhata roa, papatahi i hangaia mai i te turanga ki te tihi o te piramiti. Ko te ariā arawhata porowhita, i tētahi atu taha, e whakaaro ana ki tētahi arawhata e karapoti ana i te piramiti mai i te turanga ki te tihi. Heoi, e pāngia ana ngā ariā e rua e ngā wero whakahaere, inā koa i te tihi o te piramiti.
2. Ariā Ara Whakatere ā-Roto
Nā Jean-Pierre Houdin, he kaihoahoa Wīwī, i whakaaro te ariā o te arawhata ā-roto, arā, kei roto tonu i te piramiti te arawhata porowhita. I whakaatu a Houdin i ngā taunakitanga tirohanga me ngā taunakitanga whaipara tangata e tautoko ana i te whakaaro ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi arawhata ā-roto hei whakaiti i te pari o te arawhata, hei whakahaere hoki i te hanganga.
3. Tikanga Mahi
Ahakoa he tokomaha e whakapono ana he pononga te hunga mahi, e kī ana ngā taunakitanga keri whenua hou he tohunga toi pea ngā kaimahi piramita i whiwhi utu pai me te oranga pai. E whakaatu ana ngā puni kaimahi i kitea tata ki Giza i te nui o ngā ratonga whakahaere, tae atu ki te wāhi noho, te kai, me ngā ratonga hauora.
Te Ariā Tikanga Tohu me te Tautohenga
1. Te Aronga Whetu
I hangaia ngā piramiti o Īhipa me te aronga whetū tika, me ō rātou taha e anga tika ana ki ngā pūwāhi matua e whā. E kī ana ētahi ariā kāore i te whai hua noa iho tēnei aronga ki ngā kaupapa whakapono engari e whakaatu ana hoki i te mōhiotanga whetū whakamiharo o te iwi o Īhipa onamata. Ko tētahi atu ariā e hono ana i te hanganga o ngā piramiti ki te whetū whetu o Orion, kei reira ngā piramiti nui e toru i Giza e kiia ana ko ngā whetū e toru o te whitiki o Orion.
2. Taonga Tuku Iho Hangarau me te Mātauranga
E kī ana tētahi atu ariā ko ngā piramita he taonga tuku iho o te mātauranga me te hangarau i tukuna iho i ngā iwi o mua, i te wawaotanga mai rānei a ngā tāngata whenua kē. He maha ngā wā ka whakarōpūtia tēnei ariā hei pūtaiao rūpahu, engari kei te rongonui tonu i waenga i te marea nā te mea he whakamārama whakamīharo, he rerekē hoki.
3. Ngā Piramiti hei Pokapū Pūngao
E kī ana ētahi ariā matatika he pokapū pūngao, he awhiowhio rānei ngā piramita e whakamahi ana i te pūngao aorangi, hikohiko rānei o te Ao. Kāore i te pakari te pūtake pūtaiao o tēnei ariā, engari he mea e pai ana ki te hunga e hiahia ana ki ngā āhuatanga wairua me ngā āhuatanga pūrākau o ngā piramita.
Ngā Taunakitanga Whaipara Tangata me ngā Kitenga Tata Nei
Kei te haere tonu ngā rangahau whaipara tangata ki te hura i ētahi atu kōrero mō ngā piramita o Īhipa. Kei roto i ngā kitenga hou ko ngā urupā o ngā kaimahi, ngā tuhinga whakahaere, me ngā taonga tuku iho e tautoko ana i te ariā o tētahi hunga mahi ngaio me te whakahaere pai. Nā ngā hangarau hou pēnei i te radar uru whenua (GPR) me te matawai wera kua āwhina ki te hura i ngā rūma huna me ngā āhuatanga rerekē i roto i ngā piramita kāore i te mōhiotia i mua.
Kua whakamanahia e ēnei rangahau ētahi ariā tawhito, ā, kua whakakorea, kua whakarerekētia rānei ētahi atu. Heoi anō, he maha tonu ngā pātai kāore anō kia whakautua, ā, koinei te take e noho tonu ai ngā piramita o Īhipa hei tetahi o ngā mea ngaro nui rawa atu o te hītori o te tangata.
Whakamutunga
He mahi toi hanga whare ngā piramiti o Īhipa e whakaatu ana i ngā whanaketanga hangarau, te whakaritenga, me te tirohanga wairua o te iwi o Īhipa onamata. Ko ngā ariā mō tō rātou kaupapa, ngā tikanga hanga, me te tikanga tohu e whakaata ana i te uaua me te hohonu o ēnei mea whakamiharo. Ahakoa he nui ā tātou mōhiotanga, he maha ngā mea ngaro e huna tonu ana i raro i ngā poraka kōhatu nunui o ēnei hanganga whakahīhī. Ahakoa mā te rangahau me te kitenga anō ka tata ake tātou ki te māramatanga katoa ki ngā piramiti, ko tōna mīharotanga me tōna mea ngaro ka noho tonu ake ake.
