Ngā Whakamahinga Robotics i roto i te Rongoā Hou
I tēnei wā o te tere o te whanaketanga hangarau, kua whakaatuhia e te hangarau karetao tōna pūmanawa i roto i ngā momo mara, tae atu ki te ao hauora. I ngā tekau tau tata nei, kua puta mai ngā huringa nui i te whakamahinga o te hangarau karetao i roto i te rongoā hou, mai i ngā tikanga pokanga tika ake ki ngā maimoatanga whakaora hauora whai hua ake. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga ngā momo whakamahinga o te hangarau karetao i roto i te rongoā hou me ōna pānga ki te umanga hauora.
1. Ngā Rōpoti Pokanga: Te Tino Tika, me te iti o te Whakaurunga
Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga rongonui o te hangarau karetao i roto i te rongoā hou ko te whakamahinga o ngā karetao pokanga. Nā ngā pūnaha pokanga karetao pērā i te Pūnaha Pokanga Da Vinci kua hurihia te huarahi e mahi ai ngā tākuta i ngā pokanga. Mā ēnei karetao ka taea e ngā tākuta pokanga te mahi i ngā tikanga uaua me te tika ake mā roto i ngā tapahi iti ake i ngā tikanga pokanga tuku iho.
He tino tika ngā ringaringa karetao me ngā taputapu pokanga ka taea te whakawhiti, ā, he mea whakarite ki ngā karetao pokanga. Mā te papatohu e whakahaere ēnei karetao, ka taea te tiro 3D o te wāhi pokanga, kia pai ake ai te whakahaere, kia iti ake ai hoki te tūponotanga o ngā hapa. Ko tētahi atu painga ko te poto o te wā whakaora o te tūroro, nā te mea he iti ake te whara o ngā kiko o te tinana i te wā e pokanga ana, he iti ake te whara.
2. Robot Waea-Aroaro: Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Mamao
I waenganui i te mate urutā COVID-19, kua piki haere te hiranga o te rongoā tawhiti, ā, ko ngā karetao aroaro tawhiti tētahi o ngā mahi auaha e āhei ai te whai hua ake o ngā kōrero mamao. Mā ngā karetao aroaro tawhiti ka taea e ngā tākuta te "tiro" i ngā tūroro me te kore e noho ki te wāhi kotahi. He tino whai hua tēnei i ngā wāhi tawhiti, i ngā tūroro rānei he iti te nekenekehanga.
He kāmera, he hopuoro, he whakaaturanga hoki kei roto i ngā karetao Telepresence, e āhei ai ngā tākuta me ngā tūroro ki te kōrero i te wā tūturu. Ehara i te mea ka tere ake, ka māmā ake hoki te urunga atu ki te tiaki hauora, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te tūponotanga o te horapa o ngā mate pāwera i roto i ngā whare hauora, i ngā hōhipera rānei. Kei roto hoki i ētahi tauira karetao telepresence he taputapu tātaritanga pērā i ngā stethoscope mamati me ngā inemahana, e āhei ai te tango i ngā inenga hauora taketake mai i tawhiti.
3. Ngā Rōpoti Whakaora: He Whakaora Whai Hua, he Whai Hua hoki
He roa te tukanga whakaora, ā, me aro nui ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake. Koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi nui ai ngā karetao whakaora. Ka whakamahia ngā karetao pēnei i a Lokomat me EksoGT hei āwhina i ngā tūroro he ngoikore te nekenekehanga, he hunga rānei e ora ana i te pokanga, i te whiu rānei.
Hei tauira, ko te Lokomat he taputapu e āwhina ana i ngā tūroro ki te mahi i ngā mahi hikoi me te tautoko karetao. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei pūnaha he nekehanga whakahaere, e āhei ai ngā tūroro ki te whakamātau i ngā nekehanga e uaua ana, e kore rānei e taea te mahi ko rātou anake. Ko te EksoGT, i tētahi atu taha, he angaanga waho ka taea te mau ka taea e ngā tūroro te mau hei āwhina i a rātou ki te tū me te hikoi. Ko te painga o ngā karetao whakaora ko tō rātou kaha ki te whakarato urupare me ngā raraunga tonu e āwhina ana i ngā kaiwhakaora ki te whakarerekē i ngā kaupapa whakaora i runga i te ahunga whakamua o te tūroro.
4. Ngā Rōpoti Tātaritanga: Te Kimi Tere me te Tika Ake
Ka āwhina hoki te hangarau karetao i te tukanga tātaritanga mā te hanga taputapu ka taea te kite tere ake, me te tika ake i ngā mate. Hei tauira, i roto i te irahiko, ka taea e ngā karetao te āwhina i te tātari i ngā whakaahua hauora. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauropi matauranga horihori (AI), ka taea e ngā karetao te matawai i ngā whakaahua pēnei i te MRI, i te CT rānei, me te rapu i ngā tohu tōmua o ngā mate pēnei i te mate pukupuku e ngaro pea i te kanohi tangata.
Hei tāpiritanga, mā ngā karetao pērā i te PillCam, he kāmera kāpū endoscopic ka horomia e te tūroro, ka māmā ake te tirotiro i te ara nakunaku, ā, kāore e nui te whakaekenga. Ka hopukina e te kāmera ngā mano tini o ngā whakaahua i a ia e neke ana i roto i te ara nakunaku, ka hoatu he tirohanga taipitopito ki ngā tākuta me te kore e hiahiatia he tikanga endoscopic tuku iho whakaekenga.
5. Ngā Kaiawhina Robot: Te Whakapai Ake i te Whai Hua o te Hōhipera
Kei te piki haere te whakaurunga o ngā kaiawhina karetao ki ngā hōhipera o ēnei rā mō ngā mahi maha, mai i te kawe rongoā ki te whakahaere taonga. Ka taea e ngā karetao pēnei i a TUG, e whakamahia ana i roto i te maha o ngā hōhipera o te ao, te whakatere motuhake i ngā ara o te hōhipera ki te tuku rongoā, tauira taiwhanga, kai rānei ki ngā tūroro.
Mā te whakamahi i ngā kaiawhina karetao, ka taea e ngā kaimahi hōhipera te aro nui atu ki te tiaki tūroro i ngā mahi whakarite. Hei tāpiri, ka āwhina hoki ēnei karetao ki te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā hapa tangata, pērā i ngā hapa rongoā. Ka whakapai ake tēnei momo pūnaha aunoa i te whai huatanga o te mahi, ā, ka taea ai te tiaki tūroro pai ake.
6. Ngā Rōpoti i roto i te Ako Hauora: Te Whakatauira me te Whakangungu
I roto i te mātauranga hauora, ka whakamahia te hangarau karetao hei whakatauira me te whakangungu. Mā te whakatauira karetao ka taea e ngā ākonga hauora me ngā tohunga hauora te mahi i ngā tikanga hauora me te kore e whara i ngā tūroro tūturu. Hei tauira, ka whakaratohia e ngā whakatauira pokanga karetao he taiao tūturu mō ngā taote pokanga e hiahia ana ki te whakakoi i ō rātou pūkenga i mua i te mahi i ngā mahi tūturu.
Ka whakamahia hoki te whakatauira karetao i roto i ngā whakangungu whakaora manawa (CPR) me ētahi atu tikanga ohorere. Mā ngā tauira e mau ana i ngā pūoko ka taea e ngā kaiako te tuku urupare tonu ki te mahi a ngā ākonga. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga hangarau a ngā tohunga hauora anake, engari ka whakapai ake hoki i tō rātou whakapono ki ngā āhuatanga ohorere.
Whakamutunga
He nui te pānga o te hangarau karetao ki te rongoā o ēnei rā, mai i te tēpu pokanga ki te rūma whakaora. I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ka tipu haere tonu te tūranga o ngā karetao i roto i te rongoā. He nui ake te tika me te whai hua o ngā karetao pokanga, ka āwhina ngā karetao telepresence i ngā kōrero mamao, ka tere ake te whakaora o ngā tūroro i ngā karetao whakaora, ka whakapai ake ngā karetao tātaritanga i te tika o te kimi mate, ka whakanui ake ngā karetao āwhina i te whai huatanga o te hōhipera, ā, ka whakapai ake ngā karetao whakaata i te whakangungu hauora.
Heoi, ahakoa ēnei painga, kei reira tonu ngā wero hei wikitoria, pērā i te utu nui, te whakangungu kaiwhakamahi, me te hiahia mō ngā ture tino pakari hei whakarite i te haumaru. Mā te tautoko tonu i te rangahau me te whanaketanga i tēnei wāhanga, ka taea e tātou te whakarite ka whai wāhi tonu te hangarau karetao ki te whakapai ake i te kounga me te urunga atu ki te hauora.
Ehara i te mea he pakiwaitara pūtaiao noa iho te whakamahinga o te karetao i roto i te rongoā o ēnei rā. He mea kua tae mai ki a tātou ināianei, e whakarerekē ana i te huarahi e titiro ai tātou me te whakarato i te hauora ā muri ake nei.
