Te Tūranga o te Hinengaro i roto i te Whakawhanaketanga Kaupapahere ā-Iwi
He maha ngā wā ka māramahia te kaupapa here tūmatanui hei hua o ngā whakaaro tōrangapū, ōhanga, me te ture. Heoi, kei muri i te whakatakotoranga o ngā ture, ngā kaupapa, me ngā ratonga a te kāwanatanga tētahi āhuatanga e whakatau ana i tōna angitu, i tōna korenga rānei: arā, ko te whanonga tangata. Koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi nui ai te hinengaro. Ko te hinengaro—te ako i te hinengaro, ngā kare ā-roto, te hihiri, me te whanonga—e whakarato ana i tētahi anga mō te mārama ki te urupare a ngā tāngata ki ngā kaupapa here, te whakatau a ngā tari kāwanatanga, me te awe o ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te kāwanatanga i te whakawhirinaki me te tutuki o te ture a te iwi. Ka tirohia e tēnei tuhinga te tūranga o te hinengaro i roto i te whakawhanaketanga o ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui, mai i te whakatakotoranga ki te aromatawai, ā, e whakaatu ana i ōna tono i roto i ngā momo mara.
1. He aha i hiahiatia ai te hinengaro i roto i ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui?
I roto i te mahi, kāore ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui e whakatinanahia e ngā "kaiwhakaari whakaaro nui" e tatau tika ana i ngā utu me ngā painga. He iti noa ngā mōhiotanga, ngā whakaaro hinengaro, ngā tikanga, ngā pēhanga pāpori, me ngā kare ā-roto o ngā tāngata whenua e awe ana i ā rātou whakatau. Hei tauira, ka whakaroa pea ngā tāngata whenua i te utu taake ehara i te mea nā te mea ka takahi rātou i te ture, engari nā te mea ka wareware rātou, ka pōhēhē rātou mō te tikanga, ka kitea rānei he uaua rawa te tukanga. Waihoki, i roto i te kaupapa here hauora, he maha ngā wā ka tūtaki ngā taunakitanga mō te werohanga, te ārai mate rānei ki te wehi, te hē o ngā kōrero, me te pēhanga a ngā hoa.
Mā te hinengaro ka āwhina ngā kaihanga kaupapa here ki te whakakī i te āputa i waenga i ngā "kaupapa here i runga i te pepa" me ngā "whanonga tūturu i runga i te whenua." Mā te mārama ki te tukatuka a te tangata i ngā mōhiohio me te whakatau kaupapa, ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga te hanga kaupapa here pono ake, whai hua ake, me te atawhai tangata ake.
2. Te hinengaro me te hoahoa whanonga (ngā tirohanga whanonga)
Ko tētahi o ngā takoha tino rongonui a te hinengaro ki ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui ko te huarahi tirohanga whanonga, e aro nui ana ki te hinengaro hinengaro me te ōhanga whanonga. Ko tōna arotahi ko te mārama ki te awe o te horopaki ki ngā kōwhiringa a te tangata, kātahi ka hoahoa i ngā taiao whakatau hei whakatenatena i te whanonga e hiahiatia ana me te kore e nui rawa te akiaki.
Hei tauira, ko te ariā o ngā akiaki—he akiaki ngawari mā roto i te hoahoa kōwhiringa. Hei tauira:
– Kua whakaatuhia te whakamahi i te kōwhiringa "kaituku okana" hei taunoa (ahakoa e waiho tonu ana te herekore ki te whakakore) hei whakapiki i ngā reiti whai wāhi i roto i ētahi whenua.
– Mā te tuku whakamaharatanga e ahu mai ana i ngā tikanga pāpori pēnei i te "kua utua e te nuinga o ngā kainoho o tō rohe ā rātou taake i te wā tika" ka taea te whakapiki ake i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga utu.
– Mā te whakangawari i ngā puka āwhina pāpori ka nui ake te urunga atu a ngā kainoho i uaua ki te mārama ki ngā whakaritenga i mua.
Ko te tikanga, ehara i te mea ko "te mea tika" anake te kaupapa here, engari ko "me pēhea te whakangawari i te mahi".
3. Te tūranga o te hinengaro i roto i te whakawhitiwhiti kaupapa here me te whakawhirinaki a te marea
Ahakoa ngā kaupapa here pai, ka kore e angitu mēnā kāore i te pai te whakapuakitanga. Mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te hinengaro pāpori ka āwhina i ngā kāwanatanga ki te tito karere mārama, whakatenatena, me te aro ki ngā tikanga ahurea. He maha ngā mātāpono hinengaro e tika ana:
1. Te māramatanga me te kawenga hinengaro
He nui ake te tūponotanga ka whai ngā tāngata i ngā kaupapa here e whakaaturia ana i roto i te reo māmā, me ngā mahi tuturu, me te kore he kōrero nui rawa. Ka whakanui ake ngā karere hangarau rawa i te kawenga hinengaro, ā, ka puta te ātete, te pōhēhē rānei.
2. Te whakatakoto anga (te whakatakoto karere)
Ka pā te āhua o te whakatakoto i tētahi karere ki te urupare. Ko te karanga ki te mahi, "Kakahuria he kopare hei tiaki i tō whānau," he kaha ake i te "Kakahuria he kopare hei karo i te whiunga," nā te mea e hono ana ki ngā uara pāpori me te tuakiri.
3. Te whakawhirinaki me te mana
E whakaatu ana te hinengaro he hononga tata te ngohengohe a te marea ki te whakawhirinaki ki ngā umanga. Mā te māramatanga, te ōritetanga o ngā karere, me te hiahia ki te whakaae ki te koretake ka taea te whakarei ake i te mana.
4. Te whakahaere i ngā kōrero teka
I tēnei ao matihiko, ka taea e te horapa o ngā kōrero teka te whakararuraru i te whakatakoto kaupapa here. Ka āwhina te hinengaro ki te hoahoa i ngā rautaki i mua i te whakatārewatanga me te whakakore i ngā kōrero teka kia kaha ake ai te iwi ki ngā kōrero teka.
4. Te hinengaro i roto i te tātaritanga hiahia me te whakatakoto kaupapa here
I mua i te hoahoa kaupapa, me mārama te kāwanatanga ki ngā hiahia o ōna tāngata. Mā te hinengaro ka whakaratohia ngā tikanga hei mahere i ngā wheako o te ao tūturu: ngā uiuinga hōhonu, ngā tirohanga, ngā rangahau waiaro, me te mahere arai whanonga. Mā tēnei huarahi ka āwhina i ngā kaupapa here kia arotahi ake.
Hei tauira, i roto i te whakaiti i te rawakore, kāore pea e ranea te āwhina moni anake mēnā ko ngā arai matua ko te ahotea mau tonu, te kore āwhina, te kore tautoko pāpori rānei. Ka taea e te hinengaro te hura i ngā āhuatanga hinengaro-pāpori e awe ana i te kaha o te tangata ki te whakamahi i ngā kaupapa a te kāwanatanga, pērā i te whakapono ki a ia anō, te mātauranga pūtea, te manawanui hinengaro rānei.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, he mea nui te hinengaro whanaketanga mō ngā kaupapa here e aro ana ki ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi. Ka nui ake te whai hua o ngā kaupapa mātauranga kōhungahunga, te aukati i te tukino, ngā kaupapa here kai o te kura mēnā ka whakaritea ki ngā wāhanga whanaketanga me ngā matea hinengaro o ngā tamariki.
5. Te hinengaro whakahaere i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa here
He maha ngā wā ka puta ake ngā wero kaupapa here i te wā whakatinanatanga. Ahakoa te pai o te hoahoa o tētahi kaupapa, ko tōna angitu kei ngā āpiha whakatinana: ngā kaimahi kāwanatanga, ngā kaiako, ngā kaimahi hauora, ngā pirihimana, ngā kaimahi hapori, me ērā atu. Koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi nui ai te hinengaro whakahaere.
Ko ētahi kaupapa nui ko:
– Te hihiri mahi me ngā whakatenatena: Mā ngā whakatenatena e ahu mai ana i ngā tau anake ka taea te whakaoho i te whanonga "kia tutuki noa ngā whāinga" me te whakaiti i te kounga ratonga. Ka āwhina te hinengaro ki te hoahoa i ngā pūnaha whakatenatena e whakataurite ana i te mahi me te uara o te ratonga tūmatanui.
– Ahurea whakahaere: Ka taea e te ahurea tari e wehi ana kei hē te mahi, te aukati i te auahatanga. Ka taea e ngā wawaotanga hinengaro te poipoi i te ahurea ako, aromatawai, me te whakapai tonu.
– Te ngenge nui me te oranga o ngā kaimahi: He maha ngā kaupapa here ratonga tūmatanui e hiahia ana kia mahi ngā kaimahi o te mara i raro i te pēhanga. Ka āwhina te hinengaro ki te whakawhanake i te tautoko hinengaro, te tirotiro, me te whakahaere ahotea hei pupuri i ngā ratonga kounga.
Ki te kore e arohia te taha tangata o te mahi kāwanatanga, ka tūpono kāore ngā kaupapa here e whakatinanahia, e whakamahia hētia rānei, e puta ai rānei te kore whakaae a te marea.
6. Te hinengaro i roto i te aromatawai kaupapa here: mai i te putanga ki te pānga whanonga
He maha ngā arotakenga kaupapa here e aro ana ki ngā tatauranga putanga: te nui o te āwhina i tohaina, te maha o ngā kura i hangaia, te nui rānei o te whakangungu i whakahaerehia. He wāhanga nui anō tā te hinengaro hinengaro: i tino whakarerekētia rānei e te kaupapa ngā whanonga, ngā waiaro, me te kounga o te oranga?
Ko ngā tikanga aromatawai e ahu mai ana i te hinengaro ka uru atu ki:
– Te ine i ngā panonitanga o ngā waiaro me ngā tirohanga a te marea.
– Rangahau mō te pai o te ratonga me te wheako kaiwhakamahi.
– Ngā whakamātautau whakahaere (hei tauira, ngā whakamātautau i ngā karere whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rerekē).
– Aromatawai i te pānga ki te hauora hinengaro, te wairua haumaru me te kotahitanga pāpori.
Pēnei, kāore ngā kaupapa here e aromatawaihia ana i runga i "ngā mahi a te kāwanatanga" anake, engari i runga anō i "ngā kare ā-roto me ngā wheako o ngā tāngata whenua".
7. Ngā tono tūturu i roto i ngā rāngai rerekē
E kitea ana te tūranga o te hinengaro i roto i ngā momo rāngai kaupapa here:
1. Hauora: te whakanui ake i te piripono ki ngā rongoā, te whakaiti i te kai paipa, te whakarerekē i te kai, me te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o ngā ratonga hauora mā te mātauranga me ngā wawaotanga whanonga e tika ana.
2. Mātauranga: te hanga i tētahi marautanga e aro ana ki te hihiri ako, e whakaiti ana i te manukanuka whakamātautau, e whakanui ana i te whai wāhi a ngā ākonga, ā, e hanga ana i tētahi āhuarangi kura haumaru.
3. Te haumaru o te huarahi: ngā kaupapa haumaru e ahu mai ana i te mārama ki ngā mōrearea, ngā tikanga, me ngā awe pāpori; te hoahoa rori e whai whakaaro ana ki ngā whanonga a ngā taraiwa.
4. Taiao: whakatenatena i ngā whanonga penapena pūngao me te whakahaere para mā te urupare, ngā tikanga pāpori, me te ngāwari o te urunga atu.
5. Ture me te haumarutanga: ngā huarahi tika whakaora, te aukati i te tutu i roto i te hapori, me ngā rautaki whakakore i ngā mahi whakatoi e whai whakaaro ana ki te tuakiri pāpori me ngā matea hinengaro.
8. Ngā wero matatika: i waenga i te whai huatanga me te raweketanga
Ahakoa he pai, me piri te whakamahinga o te hinengaro ki ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui ki ngā mātāpono matatika. Ka taea te kī he tinihanga ngā wawaotanga whanonga mēnā kāore i te mārama, mēnā rānei he painga ki ētahi rōpū. Nō reira, ko ngā mātāpono nui hei pupuri ko:
– Te māramatanga o ngā whāinga wawaotanga.
– Te tiakitanga raraunga me te tūmataitinga.
– Te tika me te whakaurunga, inā koa mō ngā rōpū ngoikore.
– Te whai wāhi a te marea ki te hoahoa kaupapa here.
Mā te hinengaro e whakamahia ana i runga i te matatika ka whakapakari i te manapori me te whakapai ake i te oranga, ehara i te mea ko te whakahaere noa i ngā whanonga.
Whakamutunga
He mahi nui tā te hinengaro i roto i te whakawhanaketanga o ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui nā te mea ko te kaupapa here te mea e pā ana ki te tangata—me pēhea rātou e whakaaro ai, e kare ā-roto ai, e whakatau ai, e mahi ai. Mā te whakamahi i te hinengaro, ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga te hanga kaupapa here e māmā ake ai te mārama, e whakaponohia ai, e whakatinanahia ai, e arotakehia ai hoki i runga i te pānga tūturu ki ngā whanonga me te oranga o te tangata. I waenganui i ngā wero uaua pēnei i ngā raruraru hauora, ngā kōrero teka, te kore taurite o te hapori, me te huringa āhuarangi, ehara te whakauru i te hinengaro ki roto i ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui i te mea tāpiri noa iho, engari he mea nui hei hanga kaupapa here e tino whai hua ai i te ao tūturu.
