Te Mātauranga Hinengaro me te Mātauranga Hinengaro: Te Arotake i ngā taha e rua o te oranga tangata
I roto i te ao o ia rā, he maha ngā wā ka rongo tātou i te mātauranga hinengaro, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te IQ (Intelligence Quotient). Heoi, i ngā tekau tau tata nei, kua aro nui te marea ki te ariā o te mātauranga kare ā-roto, te EQ (Emotional Quotient). He mahi tā ēnei momo mātauranga e rua, ā, he maha ngā wā ka rerekē. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga te tikanga, ngā rerekētanga, me te hiranga o ēnei momo mātauranga e rua i roto i ō tātou ao.
Te Mārama ki te Matauranga Hinengaro (IQ)
Whakamāramatanga me te Takenga Mai
Ko te IQ (Intelligence Quotient) e pā ana ki te kaha o te tangata ki te whakaoti rapanga, ki te whakaaro arorau, me te mārama ki ngā ariā uaua. Ko te IQ ka inehia mā te whakamahi i ngā whakamātautau paerewa i hangaia hei aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te hinengaro, pērā i te whakaaro arorau, te pāngarau, te reo, me te mōhiotanga ā-wāhi. Ko te ariā o te IQ e ahu mai ana i ngā mahi tōmua a te tohunga hinengaro a Alfred Binet, nāna i whakawhanake te whakamātautau IQ tuatahi i te tīmatanga o te rautau 20 hei tautuhi i ngā tamariki e hiahia ana ki te āwhina mātauranga.
Ngā Wāhanga o te IQ
E ai ki ngā tohunga hinengaro, he maha ngā wāhanga matua o te IQ:
1. Te Arorau Pāngarau: Te āheinga ki te whakaaro arorau me te whakaoti rapanga pāngarau.
2. Te Reo: Te pūkenga reo me te kōrero.
3. Wāhi: Te āheinga ki te mārama me te maumahara ki ngā āhua me ngā wāhi.
4. Te Mahara me te Tere Tukatuka: Ko te kaha ki te maumahara ki ngā mōhiohio me te tukatuka tere.
Te Hiranga i te Ao
Ko te IQ (Intelligence Quotient) he tohu mō te angitu i roto i te ao mātauranga me te ao mahi. Ko te hunga he IQ teitei, he pai ake ō rātou pūkenga mātauranga, ka taea te mārama ki ngā ariā uaua, ā, he tere hoki ki te whakaoti rapanga. Heoi, ehara i te IQ anake te mea e whakatau ana i te angitu i roto i te ao.
Te Ruku ki te Mātauranga Hinengaro (EQ)
Whakamāramatanga me te Whakawhanaketanga
Ko te mātauranga kare ā-roto, arā, ko te EQ, ko te kaha ki te kite, ki te mārama, ki te whakahaere, me te whakamahi i ngā kare ā-roto i roto i te huarahi pai. I rongonuihia tuatahitia tēnei ariā e Daniel Goleman i ngā tau 1990. I kī a Goleman ko te EQ te kī ki te angitu i roto i ngā horopaki whaiaro me ngā horopaki mahi. Ko te mātauranga kare ā-roto e kapi ana i te kaha ki te mārama ki a koe anō me ētahi atu, tae atu ki te kaha ki te aroha, ki te kōrero, me te whakatenatena i a koe anō me ētahi atu.
Ngā Wāhanga EQ
E rima ngā wāhanga matua o te EQ:
1. Te Mōhio ki a Ia Anō: Te āheinga ki te mōhio me te mārama ki ō ake kare ā-roto.
2. Te Whakahaere-ā-Iho: Te āheinga ki te whakahaere me te whakahaere i ō ake kare ā-roto.
3. Hihiri: Te kaha ki te whakatenatena i a koe anō kia tutuki ai ngā whāinga.
4. Te aroha: Ko te kaha ki te mārama me te rongo i ngā kare ā-roto o ētahi atu tāngata.
5. Ngā Pūkenga Hapori: Te āheinga ki te kōrero me te hanga whanaungatanga ki ētahi atu tāngata.
Te Hiranga i te Ao
He mea nui te mātauranga kare ā-roto i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha o te ao, tae atu ki ngā whanaungatanga tangata, te kaiārahi, me te hauora hinengaro. Ko te hunga whai EQ teitei he pai ake te whakahaere i te ahotea, te whakatipu whanaungatanga hauora, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai. He pai ake hoki ki a rātou te urutau ki ngā huringa me ngā pakanga.
Te Whakataurite i waenganui i te IQ me te EQ
Ahakoa he rerekē ngā ariā o te IQ me te EQ, he rite tonu te mahi a tētahi ki tētahi, ā, he mea nui hoki mō ngā āhuatanga maha o te oranga tangata.
Ngā Āhuatanga Rite me Ngā Rerekētanga
| Āhuatanga | IQ | EQ |
|————————-|——————————————–|——————————————-|
| Whakamāramatanga | Ngā pūkenga hinengaro, whakaaro, me te arorau | Te kaha ki te mōhio me te whakahaere i ngā kare ā-roto |
| Ine | Ngā whakamātautau paerewa, pērā i te Stanford-Binet | Ine kounga, he maha ngā wā mā te whakamahi i ngā pātai |
| Ngā Wāhanga Matua | Ngā pūkenga pāngarau, reo, ā-wāhi | Te mōhio ki a koe anō, te hihiri, te aroha, ngā pūkenga pāpori |
| Te Hiranga | Te Angitu Mātauranga me te Angitu Ngaio | Ngā Hononga Tangata, te Kaiārahi, te Oranga Wairua |
Ahakoa e whakaarohia ana te IQ hei mea matua e whakatau ana i te angitu mātauranga me te angitu ngaio, he mea nui te EQ ki te angitu whānui, inā koa i roto i ngā horopaki pāpori me ngā horopaki kare ā-roto. Ehara i te mea he motuhake ēnei momo hinengaro e rua, engari he mea tautoko.
Take Tuturu
Hei tauira, he tino mātau pea te kaipūtaiao he nui te IQ i roto i tana mara engari he uaua ki te mahi tahi me ētahi atu, ki te ārahi rānei i tētahi tīma mena he iti te EQ o tana. I tetahi atu taha, he rangatira he nui te EQ o tana, kāore pea i te tino pūkenga hinengaro pērā i te kaipūtaiao, engari ka taea e ia te whakahihiko me te whakamanawa i tana tīma kia tutuki ai tētahi whāinga kotahi.
Te Kī ki te Angitu: Te Whakakotahi i ngā Mea e Rua
Ko te angitu pumau me te whānui o te ao e hiahiatia ana he huinga o te IQ me te EQ. Mā ngā pūkenga hinengaro tātou e āwhina ki te mārama me te whakaoti rapanga uaua, ko te mātauranga kare ā-roto ia e āwhina kia taea ai e tātou te mahi tahi me ētahi atu, te whakahaere i te ahotea, me te noho hihiri.
Te whakawhanake i te IQ me te EQ
Ka taea te whakawhanake i te IQ me te EQ mā te mahi me te whakapau kaha.
Me pēhea te whakanui ake i te IQ
1. Mātauranga Ōkawa: Te haere ki ngā mātauranga ōkawa i ngā kura me ngā whare wānanga.
2. Whakangungu Hinengaro: Te whakaoti rapanga arorau, te tākaro hēki, ētahi atu kēmu rānei e whakaohooho ana i te roro.
3. Te Pānui Pukapuka: Pānuihia ngā momo pukapuka hei whakawhānui ake i tō māramatanga me tō mātauranga.
Me pēhea te whakapai ake i te EQ
1. Te Mōhio ki a Koe Anō: Te whakaaroaro me te whakaaroaro ki a koe anō hei mārama ki ngā kare ā-roto me ngā hihiri whaiaro.
2. Te Whakahaere i ngā Kare ā-roto: Whakawhanakehia ngā tikanga whakahaere ahotea pēnei i te manawa hōhonu, te yoga rānei.
3. Te aroha: Te whakarongo hohe me te ngana ki te mārama ki ngā tirohanga a ētahi atu.
4. Ngā Pūkenga Hapori: Te hanga whanaungatanga pai mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua me te whai hua.
Whakamutunga
Ahakoa he maha ngā wā ka kitea te IQ i roto i te ao mātauranga me te ao mahi, he mea nui te EQ kaua e warewaretia. Mā te mātauranga hinengaro ka taea e tātou te whakaoti rapanga me te whakaaro arorau, engari he rite tonu te hiranga o te mātauranga kare ā-roto ki te whakahaere i ō tātou kare ā-roto, te taunekeneke me ētahi atu, me te ārahi i ngā tīma.
Mā te whakawhanake i ngā momo mātauranga e rua i te wā kotahi ka waiho hei tūāpapa pakari mō te angitu me te oranga i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha o te ao. Ehara i te mea ko te mōhio, ko te noho pai rānei o te hinengaro te take o te kimi taurite i waenga i te IQ me te EQ, engari ko te noho hei tangata whai whakaaro me te ngāwari, kia rite ki te aro atu ki ngā wero o te heke mai.
