Ngā Pūrere me ngā Mahi Waea Whakaahua me te Waea: He Huringa Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero i te Ao Mamati
Pendahuluan
I tēnei ao matihiko e whanake tonu ana, kei te rapu tonu ngā kamupene me ngā tāngata takitahi i ngā huarahi hou hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua, whai hua hoki. Ko tētahi taputapu kua tino whanake haere i roto i ngā tekau tau ko te mīhini waea whakaahua me te waea. Ahakoa kua maha ngā mea kua whakarerekētia e te hangarau ipurangi, kei te whai tikanga tonu, kei te pono tonu hoki ngā taputapu e whakakotahi ana i te mahi waea whakaahua me te waea i roto i ngā horopaki pakihi me ngā horopaki whaiaro.
Hītori o te Waea Whakaahua me te Waea
Te Hītori o ngā Mīhini Waea Whakaahua
I te waenganui o te rautau 19 i whakaurua tuatahitia te mīhini waea whakaahua e Alexander Bain, he kaihanga Kōtimana. I whakawhanakehia e Bain tētahi taputapu ka taea te tuku whakaahua mā roto i ngā tohu hiko, he ariā hou mō tōna wā. Heoi, kāore i tino rongonui ngā mīhini waea whakaahua tae noa ki waenganui o te rautau 20, i te wā kua tino matatau te hangarau hei tuku tere me te pono.
Hītori o te Waea
Nā te hangahanga o te waea a Alexander Graham Bell i te tau 1876 i huri te huarahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te tangata. Mai i ngā tauira māmā o mua ki ngā taputapu matatau o ēnei rā e hangai ana ki te IP (Internet Protocol), kua noho te waea hei taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matua i roto i te oranga o ia rā.
Te Whanaketanga o ngā Pūrere Waea Whakaahua me te Waea
Te Huinga Hangarau
I ngā tekau tau tata nei, kua kitea te hononga i waenga i ngā hangarau waea whakaahua me te waea. Kua piki haere te rongonui o ngā taputapu maha-mahi e whakakotahi ana i ngā āhuatanga e rua, inā koa i roto i ngā taiao pakihi e hiahia ana ki ngā otinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whānui me te utu-pai.
Te mamati
Kua kaha te whanaketanga o ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero nā te mamati. Kāore ngā mīhini waea whakaahua o ēnei rā e herea noa ki te hangarau anaro; he maha e tautoko ana i te waea whakaahua mamati, i te waea whakaahua-e rānei, e āhei ai te tuku tuhinga mā te īmēra, mā ngā whatunga rorohiko rānei. Kua neke hoki ngā waea ki tētahi tūāpapa mamati me te whakamahi i te hangarau Reo i runga i te Ipurangi (VoIP), e āhei ai te waea atu mā te ipurangi.
Ngā Mahi me ngā Painga
Mīhini Waea Whakaahua
1. Pono: E mōhiotia ana ngā mīhini waea whakaahua mō tō rātou pono ki te tuku me te whiwhi tuhinga. Ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga ipurangi kore pumau, ka taea tonu e ngā mīhini waea whakaahua anaro te mahi me te kore he raruraru nui.
2. Ture: He maha ngā tuhinga ture e hiahia tonu ana kia tukuna mā te waea whakaahua nā te mea e kiia ana he tika, he ture hoki ngā waitohu me ngā tāmati e whiwhihia ana mā te waea whakaahua i roto i ngā mana whakahaere maha.
3. Ngāwari: He māmā ake te whakamahi i ngā mīhini waea whakaahua i ētahi atu tikanga matihiko. Ko te tikanga ka taea e te hunga kāore i te tino mōhio ki te whakamahi pai.
Waea
1. Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Tika: Mā te waea ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i te wā tūturu me te tika, he mea whai hua ake i te tuku karere kuputuhi, īmēra rānei.
2. Te Wātea: He taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ngāwari tonu ngā waea mō te tini o te tangata huri noa i te ao.
3. Haumarutanga: I ētahi wā ka kiia he haumaru ake ngā waea atu i ngā īmēra, ngā karere kuputuhi rānei, inā koa ka kōrerohia ngā mōhiohio tairongo.
Whakaurunga ki te Pakihi
Te Whai Hua o te Whakahaere
Mā ngā taputapu me ngā mahi waea whakaahua me te waea pūkoro kua whakauruhia ka āwhina i ngā kamupene ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi. Hei tauira, ka taea e te tari HR te whiwhi tono mahi mā te waea whakaahua me te whakahaere tonu i ngā uiuinga waea. Ehara i te mea ka penapena wā noa iho tēnei engari ka whakakorea hoki te hiahia mō ngā taputapu motuhake.
Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero a te Kiritaki
I roto i te maha o ngā kamupene, inā koa ko ērā e mahi ana i roto i ngā rāngai ture, hauora rānei, kei te whakamahia tonutia ngā tuhinga ā-tinana, ā, he mea nui tonu. Mā ngā mīhini waea whakaahua ka taea e ngā kamupene te tuku tere me te haumaru i ēnei tuhinga. He mea noa te kite i ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i te mīhini waea whakaahua me te waea i roto i te wae kotahi hei pupuri i te rere o ngā mahi me te taunekeneke ki ngā kiritaki.
Ngā Auahatanga o te Ao
Internet o te mau mea (IoT)
Ko te whakauru i ngā taputapu waea whakaahua me ngā taputapu waea ki roto i te pūnaha IoT tētahi ia o ngā āhuatanga e tīmata ana te puta. Hei tauira, ka taea te whirihora i ēnei taputapu kia mahi aunoa me ngā maramataka matihiko, te whakahaere whanaungatanga kiritaki rānei (CRM) hei tuku aunoa i ngā tuhinga, i ngā whakamaumahara rānei i runga i ngā wātaka, i ngā hiahia rānei.
Whakauru Waea
Kua tino hiahiatia te whakauru i ngā mahi waea whakaahua me te waea ki ngā taputapu pūkoro. He maha ngā taupānga hou e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whiwhi waea whakaahua matihiko mā te waea atamai me te waea VoIP, ā, ka ngāwari ake, ka whai hua ake hoki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
Rongoa-Kapua
Kua noho ngā otinga kapua hei poutokomanawa mō ngā ratonga hou maha, tae atu ki te waea whakaahua me te waea. Mā te kapua, ka taea te penapena, te uru atu, me te tuku tuhinga mai i hea, i ngā wā katoa, me te tino pono me te penapena utu.
Haumarutanga me te Whakatutukitanga
Haumarutanga Raraunga
Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino nui o ngā whakawhitiwhitinga pakihi ko te haumarutanga raraunga. He maha ngā wā ka tae mai ngā taputapu waea whakaahua me ngā taputapu waea hou me ngā āhuatanga haumarutanga tāpiri pērā i te whakamunatanga, te manatoko kaiwhakamahi, me te takiuru tauwhitinga.
Ngā Ture Whakahaere
He maha ngā ahumahi e pāngia ana e ngā ture tino pakari e pā ana ki te rokiroki me te tuku raraunga. Hei tauira, i roto i te rāngai hauora, ka tutuki ngā taputapu waea whakaahua i ngā ture pēnei i te HIPAA hei whakarite i te haumarutanga o ngā mōhiohio tūroro. He maha ngā kamupene e whiriwhiri ana i ēnei taputapu hei whakarite kia mau tonu te tutuki i ngā ture katoa e tika ana.
Te Katinga
Ahakoa i tēnei wā e whakahaerehia ana e te ipurangi me ngā taputapu pūkoro, kei te mau tonu te tūranga nui o ngā taputapu me ngā mahi waea whakaahua me te waea. Mai i te tiaki i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā whakaritenga, ka tukuna e ēnei taputapu ngā otinga pono me te whai hua mō te maha o ngā pakihi. Mā tō rātou whanaketanga tonu me te whakaurunga ki ngā hangarau hou ka taea e ēnei taputapu te noho whai tikanga tonu ki te heke mai. Mā te whakamahi i ngā auahatanga me ngā āhuatanga hou, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakapai tonu i te huarahi e whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ai rātou me te whakahaere, kia kaha ake ai te whakataetae i roto i te mākete o te ao.
