He tuhinga mō ngā hoahoa hihi mō ngā whakaata kōpiko
Mena kei mua i te whakaata kōpiko tetahi mea e whakaata ana i te mārama, ka hangaia e te whakaata kōpiko te ahua o taua mea. Mena e mōhiotia ana te tūranga o te mea kei mua i te whakaata kōpiko, me pēhea te tuhi i te hanganga ahua o taua mea? Hei whakamārama i tēnei, me kī kei mua i te whakaata kōpiko tetahi mea, e whakaaturia ana i raro nei.
Rārangi karaka = whakaata kōpiko
Ngā rārangi kikorangi = te tuaka matua
Pere (kakariki) = mea
R = te pokapū o te piko o te whakaata kōpiko
f = te arotahi o te whakaata kōpiko
Ka taea te whakaputa whakaahua o ngā mea mā te tuhi i ngā hihi mārama katoa e whiti ana i roto i ngā mea, engari he iti ake te mahi o tēnei nā te mea he maha ngā rārangi e tohu ana i ngā hihi mārama. Hei whakangawari, he torutoru noa ngā hihi mārama ka whiriwhiria hei tohu i ngā hihi mārama katoa e whiti ana i roto i te mea. Nā te mea ko te whakaata o te mārama te kaupapa nei , me whai i te ture whakaata o te mārama i te wā e tuhi ana i te hanganga o te ahua.
Ngā hoahoa hihi
1:
Ko te hihi 1, te hihi mārama 1 rānei e uru mai ana ki te whakaata kōpiko, ka tōia whakarara ki te tuaka matua, ā, ka pā ki te pito o runga o te mea,
kātahi ka whakaatahia e te whakaata kōpiko, me haere te hihi mārama whakaata mā te pūwāhi arotahi (f). Me tutuki i ngā hihi e haere mai ana me ngā hihi whakaata kua tāia te ture whakaata o te mārama, arā, ko te koki o te putanga mai he ōrite ki te koki o te whakaata.
2:
Ko te hihi 2, te hihi mārama 2 rānei e tae mai ana ki te whakaata kōpiko, ka tuhia me te mea me tika kia haere mā roto i te pūwāhi arotahi, ka pā ki te pito o runga o te mea.
kātahi ka whakaatahia e te whakaata kōpiko, me whakarara te hihi mārama whakaata ki te tuaka matua. Me tutuki i ngā hihi e haere mai ana me ngā hihi whakaata kua tāia te ture whakaata o te mārama, arā, ko te koki o te putanga mai he ōrite ki te koki o te whakaata.
3:
Me tika te whiti o te hihi 3, te hihi mārama 3 rānei e anga mai ana ki te whakaata kōpiko kia puta mā te pūwāhi pokapū o te piko o te whakaata (R) me
pā atu ki te pito o runga o te mea, kātahi ka whakaatahia e te whakaata kōpiko, ka taurite te hihi whakaata ki te hihi taunga mai. Me tutuki i ngā hihi e haere mai ana me ngā hihi whakaata kua whakaahuatia te ture whakaata o te mārama, arā, ko te koki taunga mai he rite ki te koki whakaata. Ki te taurite te hihi mārama ki te hihi whakaata, me poutū te hihi mārama (90 ° )
me te mata whakaata kōpiko e tika ana mā roto i te hihi mārama kia ōrite ai te koki pānga o te 90 ° ki te koki whakaata o te 90 °.
Te hanganga whakaahua ( ngā hihi e rua )
Ka taea te tuhi i te hanganga ahua mō tētahi mea mā te whakamahi i ngā hihi e rua anake, e whakaaturia ana i raro nei. Mēnā e rua ngā hihi e whakamahia ana, e toru ngā hanganga ahua ka taea.
Hihi 1 me te hihi 2
Hihi 1 me te hihi 3
Hihi 2 me te hihi 3
Me whakarite te hanganga ahua mō tētahi mea i tuhia mā te whakamahi i ngā hihi e rua anake kia rite ki te tawhiti o te mea mai i te whakaata kōpiko. Mēnā ko te tawhiti o te mea mai i te whakaata kōpiko pērā i te ahua i runga ake nei, e toru ngā huarahi hei tuhi i tētahi hanganga ahua mā te whakamahi i ngā hihi e rua anake. Mēnā he rerekē te tawhiti o te mea mai i te whakaata kōpiko i te ahua i runga ake nei, hei tauira, kei waenganui i te pūwāhi arotahi me te pokapū piko te mea, e rua anake ngā huarahi hei tuhi.
Ki te tuhi koe i tētahi hanganga ahua mā te whakamahi i tētahi whakaata kōpiko, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i tētahi tikanga, ā, kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakamahi i ngā ara e rua, e toru rānei.
Te hanganga whakaahua ( ngā hihi e toru )
Ka taea te tuhi i te hanganga ahua o tētahi mea mā te whakamahi i ngā hihi e toru, e whakaaturia ana i te pikitia i raro nei.
Mena kāore te tawhiti o te mea mai i te whakaata kōpiko i rite ki te mea i runga ake nei, hei tauira, kei waenganui te mea i te whakaata kōpiko me te pūwāhi arotahi,
ki te mea kei waenganui i te pūwāhi arotahi me te pokapū piko o te whakaata kōpiko te mea, kātahi ka taea te tuhi i te hanganga ahua mō tētahi mea mā te whakamahi i ngā huarahi e toru e whakaaturia ana i te pikitia i runga ake nei. E rua noa iho ngā huarahi hei tuhi i te hanganga ahua. Tirohia te tauira o te hanganga ahua e te whakaata kōpiko, kei reira te tawhiti o ngā mea mai i te whakaata kōpiko e rerekē ana, e pā ana ki te hanganga ahua o te whakaata kōpiko.
