3 Te EMF Whakaoho Aukume – Ngā Raru me ngā Otinga
1. Kua whakakapia tētahi koiri ki tētahi atu koiri he rua ngā koropiko he nui ake i ngā koropiko tīmatanga, ā, he pumau tonu te tere o te huringa o te rerenga aukume. Whakatauhia te ōwehenga o te emf whakaoho tīmatanga me te emf whakamutunga.
Mōhiotia:
Ngā koropiko tīmatanga (N) = 1
Ngā koropiko whakamutunga (N) = 2
Te tere o te huringa o te rerenga aukume tīmatanga (ΔØB / Δt) = te tere o te huringa o te rerenga aukume whakamutunga (ΔØB /Δt)
Hiahia: The ratio of initial and final induced emf
Rongoā:
The equation of Faraday’s law of induction :
E = -N (ΔØB /Δt)
E = induced EMF, N = number of loops, ΔØB / Δt = the rate of change of magnetic flux
The ratio of initial and final induced emf :
E initial: E final
-N (ΔØB / Δt) : -N (ΔØB /Δt)
1: 2
2. In the initial state (1), the magnetic flux is changed by 5 Wb in 2 seconds on a coil with 20 loops. In the final state (2), the same flux changed in 8 seconds. Determine the ratio of the initially induced emf and the final induced emf.
Mōhiotia:
Te tere o te huringa o te rerenga aukume tīmatanga (ΔØB / Δt) = 5/2
The rate of change of final magnetic flux (ΔØB / Δt) = 5/8
Number of loops (N) = 20
Hiahia: The ratio of the initially induced emf and the final induced emf
Rongoā:
E initial: E final
-N (ΔØB / Δt) : -N (ΔØB /Δt)
20 (5/2) : 20 (5/8)
5/2: 5/8
1/1: 1/4
4: 1
3. The magnetic flux of the initial coil has 200 loops changes by 0.06 Wb in 0.4 seconds. The magnetic flux of the final coil has 0.08 Wb in 0.2 seconds. If several loops of the final coils are substituted with the half number of the first coil’s loops, determine the ratio of the induced emf of the initial loops and the final loops.
Mōhiotia:
Te tere o te huringa o te rerenga aukume tīmatanga (ΔØB / Δt) = 0.06 / 0.4
Number of initial loops (N) = 200
The rate of change of final magnetic flux (ΔØB / Δt) = 0.08 / 0.2
Number of final loops (N) = 100
E hiahiatia ana: The ratio of the initial induced emf and the final induced emf
Rongoā:
E initial : E final
-N (ΔØB / Δt) : -N (ΔØB /Δt)
200 (0.06/0.4) : 100 (0.08/0.2)
2 (0.15) : 1 (0.4)
0.3: 0.4
3: 4