1. Tāutuhia te utu i roto i te pūnga hiko C 5.
Mōhiotia:
Pūnga 1 (C 1 ) = 6 F
Pūnga 2 (C 2 ) = 6 F
Pūnga 3 (C 3 ) = 3 F
Pūnga 4 (C 4 ) = 12 F
Pūnga 5 (C 5 ) = 6 F
Ngaohiko (V) = 12 Ngaohiko
E hiahiatia ana: Te utu i roto i te pūnga hiko (C 5 )
Rongoā:
C he aha te c itor
Kei te honoa raupapa te pūnga C 2 me te pūnga C 3. Ko te pūnga ōrite:
1/C A = 1/C 2 + 1/C 3 = 1/6 + 1/3 = 1/6 + 2/6 = 3/6
C A = 6/3 = 2 Farad
Kei te honoa raupapa te pūnga C 4 me te pūnga C 5. Ko te pūnga ōrite:
1/C B = 1/C 4 + 1/C 5 = 1/12 + 1/6 = 1/12 + 2/12 = 3/12
C B = 12/3 = 4 Farad
Kei te honoa whakarara te pūnga C A me te pūnga C B. Ko te pūnga ōrite :
C C = C A + C B = 2 + 4 = 6 Farad
Kei te honoa raupapa te pūnga C 1 me te pūnga C C :
1/C = 1/C 1 + 1/C C = 1/6 F + 1/6 F = 2/6
C = 6/2 = 3 Farad
Te utu hiko
Te utu hiko i roto i te pūnga C:
q = VC = (12 Volts)(3 Farads) = 36 Coulombs
Cahacitor 1 me cahacitor CC ka honoa raupapa kia puta ai te utu hiko i roto i te pūnga C= te utu hiko i roto i te pūnga C1 = te utu hiko i roto i te pūnga CC = 36 Ngā Kūromu.
Te kaha o te cahacitor CC is 6 Farad me te utu i roto i te pūnga CC is 36 ngā Kūromu. Te ngaohiko o te pūnga CC is : V = q/CC = 36 Coulomb / 6 Farad = 6 Volts
Kaiwhakahaere CC ko te pūnga rite mō te pūnga CA me te pūngahiko CB hono whakarara. Ngaohiko o te pūnga CC (VC) = ngaohiko i roto i te pūnga CA (VA) = ngaohiko i roto i te pūnga CB (VB) = 6 Ngā Āhuatanga.
Te utu hiko i roto i te pūnga C B :
q B = V B C B = (6 Volts)(4 Farads) = 24 Coulombs
Kaiwhakahaere CB ko te pūnga rite mō te pūnga C4 a C5 hono raupapa. He mea hono raupapa kia puta ai te utu hiko i roto i te pūnga CB (qB) = te utu hiko i roto i te pūnga C4 (q4) = te utu hiko i roto i te pūnga C5 (q5) = 24 Ngā Kūromu.
2. E rima ngā pūnga rite tonu , he 20 µF te kaha, kua honoa raupapa, ā, kua honoa whakarara hoki, e ai ki te pikitia i raro nei, me te pūtake hiko 6 volts. Tātaihia te pūngao katoa e rongoatia ana i roto i te pūnga C 5.
Mōhiotia:
Pūngao C 1 = C 2 = C 3 = C 4 = C 5 = 20 µF
Ngaohiko (V) = 6 Ngaohiko
E hiahiatia ana: Te utu hiko e rongoatia ana i roto i te pūnga C 5
Otinga :
Kaiwhakahaere
Kei te honoa raupapa te pūnga C 1 me te pūnga C 2. Ko te pūnga ōrite:
1/C A = 1/C 1 + 1/C 2 = 1/20 + 1/20 = 2/20
CA = 20/2 = 10 µF
Kei te honoa raupapa te pūnga C 3 me te pūnga C 4. Ko te pūnga ōrite:
1/C B = 1/C 3 + 1/C 4 = 1/20 + 1/20 = 2/20
C B = 20/2 = 10 µF
Kei te honoa whakarara te pūnga C A me te pūnga C B. Ko te pūnga ōrite:
C C = C A + C B = 10 + 10 = 20 µF
Kei te honoa raupapatia te pūnga C C me te pūnga C 5 :
1/C = 1/C C + 1/C 5 = 1/20 + 1/20 = 2/20
C = 20/2 = 10 µF
Te utu hiko
Te utu hiko i roto i te pūnga rite C:
q = VC = (6 Volt)(10 x 10 -6 Farad) = 60 x 10 -6 Coulomb = 60 µC
Kaiwhakahaere CC me te pūngahiko 5 ka honoa raupapatia kia puta ai te utu hiko i roto i te pūnga rite C= te utu hiko i roto i te pūnga CC = te utu hiko i roto i te pūnga C5 = 60 µC.
3. E rima ngā pūnga hiko e honoa ana i roto i te raupapa me te whakarara e whakaaturia ana i te pikitia i raro nei. Tāutuhia ngā utu hiko i roto i te pūnga hiko C 1 (1 µ = 10 -6 )
Mōhiotia:
Pūnga 1 (C 1 ) = pūnga 5 (C 5 ) = 9 µ F
Pūnga 2 (C 2 ) = pūnga 3 (C 3 ) = pūnga 4 (C 4 ) = 6 µ F
Ngaohiko (V) = 12 Ngaohiko
E hiahiatia ana: Te utu hiko i roto i te pūnga C 1
Rongoā:
Kaiwhakahaere
Kei te honoa raupapa te pūnga C 2 me te pūnga C 3. Ko te pūnga ōrite:
1/C A = 1/C 2 + 1/C 3 = 1/6 + 1/6 = 2/6
CA = 6/2 = 3 µF
Kei te honoa whakarara te pūnga C A me te pūnga C 4. Ko te pūnga ōrite:
C B = C A + C 4 = 3 + 6 = 9 µ F
Kei te honoa raupapatia te pūnga C 1 , te pūnga C B me te pūnga C 5 . Ko te pūnga ōrite:
1/C = 1/C 1 + 1/C B + 1/C 5 = 1/9 + 1/9 + 1/9 = 3/9
C = 9/3 = 3 µF = 3 x 10 -6 Farad
Te utu hiko
Te utu hiko i roto i te pūnga rite C:
q = VC = (12 Volt)(3 x 10 -6 Farad) = 36 x 10 -6 Coulomb = 36 µC
Kaiwhakahaere C1, pūkaha CB me te pūngahiko C5 ka honoa raupapatia kia puta ai te utu hiko i roto i te pūnga rite C= te utu hiko i roto i te pūnga C1 = te utu hiko i roto i te pūnga rite CB = te utu hiko i roto i te pūnga C5 = 36 µC.
